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adhd medication side effects For ADHD
Most children and teenagers who are taking ADHD medication notice they focus better and are less impulsive. They feel calmer and more focused with their schoolwork. Some experience a minor slowing in growth and could be experiencing an increase in heart rate or blood pressure when taking these drugs.
Medications are available in different forms including tablets, capsules liquid, patches and tablets (such as Daytrana). The most frequently used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available in three forms: immediate-release extended-release, and sustained-release.
Stimulants
Stimulants are a type of drugs that can be effective in treating ADHD. These drugs aid in improving focus and attention by affecting certain neurotransmitters within the brain, especially dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is sometimes known as the "secretary of the brain" because it aids in the planning and organizing abilities.
medication for adhd in adults are available in short-acting and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medicines peak within 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken 2 or 3 times a throughout the day. They include methylphenidates, such as Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates, but both work in the same way to improve attention and focus. There are also extended-release versions of certain stimulant medications. They are a better option because they last for 8 to 12 hours, and are typically taken once a day. Some of these medicines are a powder that you mix with liquid to create drinks, while others are in pill form.
Finding the right medication may take a bit of time. Your doctor will watch how you respond to the different kinds of medications and will adjust the dosage if needed. The use of medications should be done in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan, which will include a combination of behavioral therapy and support services.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a longer to take effect but it can make you feel in control, increase your concentration and impulsivity, and improve your focus. These medications do not alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the same way that stimulants do. They can therefore be employed for a longer duration. They can also be less prone to side effects, such as heartburn, constipation and a decreased sexual drive. The first medication to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera, and it's an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process. Your doctor might prescribe other medications from this group which include guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay).
There are also antidepressants that are not stimulant that can be prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant family like Tofranil (imipramine). Doctors will only recommend these medications when stimulants and other non-stimulants fail to work or cause too many side consequences.
Viloxazine and atomoxetine are prescribed by your doctor. These drugs don't have immediate effects, but they can help reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. They're in a different drug class from the other choices, and they can cause certain side effects like headaches or shaky hands. Your doctor may also recommend a low-dose antidepressant, bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't FDA approved for ADHD treatment but can increase concentration and reduce the risk of impulsivity. It can trigger some uncomfortable but not usually serious side effects like ringing or changes in vision.
