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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder , such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain, and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive issues, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't well known. However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, which consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. It is still essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.





If SSRIs aren't suitable for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also very effective, but have a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, some fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing people seek out when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of therapy helps you to change your thoughts and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of adverse effects, however, they all share similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should only be used for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time to ensure that you don't have a severe reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, consult your physician about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These medications block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however they can be prescribed off-label in the case of anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety for instance, those who need to deliver a speech in public or fly on planes. They are also a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the condition. As a result, they are typically prescribed as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle modifications. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you, based on your medical history and current health status. The use of these medicines can cause negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They are not as commonly utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions required as well as the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings on suicide in a box.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is regarded as the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be taken when other antidepressants have failed since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to avoid eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. The doctor may also give you an inventory of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.