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ADHD Medications For Adults
Stimulants can help regulate the levels of chemical messengers that control attention in the brain. They are considered to be the first line of treatment for ADHD. add medication uk believed to be habit-forming, however they can trigger negative side effects, including headaches and sleep problems.
Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are more effective than stimulants.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. They increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. They are usually the first medications doctors try and can often control symptoms in most people with ADHD. They can have serious side effects, but they don't solve ADHD. Doctors typically prescribe different doses of stimulants to determine the best combination for each person. The aim is to find a medication that is safe and effective for long-term use, while reducing symptoms with minimal adverse negative effects.
The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate. It belongs to the category of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is available under a variety of brand names, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate enhances brain activity areas that control attention and behaviour. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken two to three times per day) or modified release tablets that permit the medication to enter the bloodstream gradually over a longer period of time. It is a highly effective drug that has low rates of abuse and addiction.
Some people who suffer from ADHD have other psychiatric conditions. In these cases doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to see whether it helps improve ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants can be prescribed to a patient who suffers from major depression before stimulants are considered. The same applies to anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor may prescribe clonidine or guanfacine instead of stimulants to a patient who suffers from Tourette's syndrome or other symptoms of tics. These drugs perform quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness.
Stimulants can alter the heart rate and blood pressure. They also can cause side effects such as irritability and headaches. They are not recommended for children under 8 years old and should not be used during pregnancy or breast-feeding. They should not be taken by people who have a history or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or a history of addiction. Additionally, these drugs are not recommended for those who suffer from strokes or seizures.
Most adults with ADHD have a treatment program that includes medication, psychosocial therapy or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help in teaching skills such as self-talk, anger management, and other organizational strategies to cope with the challenges of ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also aid by educating employees and supervisors about ADHD and how to work effectively with those suffering from the condition. They can also offer accommodations at school and at work to help students with ADHD succeed. Employers may be flexible with the way certain tasks are assigned or permit workers to take breaks when they need. They can also provide more detailed explanations of tasks and allow employees longer to complete the tasks. This is especially beneficial when the employee has trouble understanding complex instructions or concepts. In such cases, employers may offer to train employees to use assistive technologies that can aid them in keeping up with their peers.