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of the eyes, it can also detect anisometropia, strabismus, and anisocoria. In addition to showing the examination results on the smartphone's screen, the device can also store the results electronically.
Corneal ectasia can be a complication of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. When detected in a timely manner, corneal crosslinking can be a safe treatment. This is an important association to highlight that early diagnosis and treatment can prevent the need for invasive surgical procedures such as keratoplasty.
This study aimed to report a successful accelerated epithelium-off corneal crosslinking in a rare case of corneal ectasia secondary to Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
A 25-year-old Indian man presented with a progressive visual acuity decline 5 years after an acute episode of Stevens-Johnson syndrome secondary to penicillin ingestion. Serial tomography scans confirmed the diagnosis of corneal ectasia. After the preparation of the ocular surface, which was deemed to have a mild degree of limbal stem cell deficiency, with frequent preservative-free lubrication and steroid use, accelerated epithelium-off crosslinking was performed with 4 minutes of continuous ultraviolet-A exposure at 30 mW/cm2 and a total energy dose of 7.2 J/cm2. Complete re-epithelialization was observed at 72 hours after crosslinking with no complications. Corneal tomography 15 months after treatment showed stabilization of ectasia, with improvement in visual acuity.
Corneal ectasia is a rare but important complication of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Accelerated epithelium-off crosslinking treatment can be considered in patients with a compromised ocular surface after Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Pre-operative optimization of the ocular surface and vigilant monitoring in the early post-operative period are recommended for the prevention of complications.
Corneal ectasia is a rare but important complication of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/3-deazaneplanocin-a-dznep.html Accelerated epithelium-off crosslinking treatment can be considered in patients with a compromised ocular surface after Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Pre-operative optimization of the ocular surface and vigilant monitoring in the early post-operative period are recommended for the prevention of complications.
This study presents the relationship between distance visual acuity and a range of uncorrected refractive errors, a complex association that is fundamental to clinical eye care and the identification of children needing refractive correction.
This study aimed to analyze data from the Collaborative Longitudinal Evaluation of Ethnicity and Refractive Error Study to describe the relationship between distance uncorrected refractive error and visual acuity in children.
Subjects were 2212 children (51.2% female) 6 to 14 years of age (mean ± standard deviation, 10.2 ± 2.1 years) participating in the Collaborative Longitudinal Evaluation of Ethnicity and Refractive Error Study between 2000 and 2010. Uncorrected distance visual acuity was measured using a high-contrast projected logMAR chart. Cycloplegic refractive error was measured using the Grand Seiko WR-5100K autorefractor. The ability of logMAR acuity to detect various categories of refractive error was examined using receiver operating characteristic curv be a useful adjunct to the detection of myopic spherocylindrical refractive errors, accommodation presumably prevents acuity from assisting in the detection of hyperopia. Alternate procedures need to be used to detect hyperopia.
Higher myopic and/or astigmatic refractive errors were associated with predictable reductions in uncorrected distance visual acuity. The reduction in acuity per diopter of cylindrical error was about half that for spherical myopic error. Although distance acuity may be a useful adjunct to the detection of myopic spherocylindrical refractive errors, accommodation presumably prevents acuity from assisting in the detection of hyperopia. Alternate procedures need to be used to detect hyperopia.
Protection of nurses in healthcare facilities from SARS-CoV-2 infection is essential for maintaining an adequate nursing force. Foundational guidelines consistently utilized, will protect the nursing staff from infection. This article provides guidelines that, when followed by frontline nursing staff, can reasonably be expected to reduce acute infection, associated morbidity, and mortality.
Protection of nurses in healthcare facilities from SARS-CoV-2 infection is essential for maintaining an adequate nursing force. Foundational guidelines consistently utilized, will protect the nursing staff from infection. This article provides guidelines that, when followed by frontline nursing staff, can reasonably be expected to reduce acute infection, associated morbidity, and mortality.
Some COVID-19 patients may present with cutaneous changes related to new rashes, the virus itself, or drug treatments. The diagnosis of these cutaneous changes may be challenging and resemble other cutaneous conditions. Nurses should have adequate knowledge and skills to assess these cutaneous changes to provide safe care. This article highlights an overview of cutaneous changes in COVID-19 patients.
Some COVID-19 patients may present with cutaneous changes related to new rashes, the virus itself, or drug treatments. The diagnosis of these cutaneous changes may be challenging and resemble other cutaneous conditions. Nurses should have adequate knowledge and skills to assess these cutaneous changes to provide safe care. This article highlights an overview of cutaneous changes in COVID-19 patients.Send us up to 1,000 words on how multidisciplinary teamwork improved patient care.The following manuscript is the winning 2020 Richard Hader Visionary Leader Award entry submitted to Nursing Management in recognition of Ferlie Villacorte, MPH, MSN, RN, CNS, clinical nursing director of ambulatory care services at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in California.
Cryptococcus, a yeast-like fungus, is the most common cause of fungal meningitis worldwide. The Cryptococcus gattii variety is concentrated in Australia has a greater propensity to infect immunocompetent hosts, cause meningitis and form crytococcomas. This case presents a novel disease complication, that is, acute neurological symptoms without seizures, disease progression or reactivation.
A 58-year-old immunocompetent male was brought to the emergency department with dysarthria and right arm paraesthesias. Computed tomography of the brain brain and magnetic resonance imaging revealed no stroke but found several previously identified crytococcomas that demonstrated no interval change. Blood tests and lumbar puncture found only a low cryptococcal antigen complex titer (CRAG) (110) and a negative cell culture. He had remained compliant on his maintenance fluconazole therapy and had no immunocompromise or seizure activity. He was initially treated as a relapse of cryptococcal disease and restarted on induction therapy but after the cell culture returned negative and the symptoms resolved over the following days he was reverted back to maintenance therapy.