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His neurological examination and brain MRI were normal. selleck kinase inhibitor All three patients had full recovery within 48 h. We found eight additional cases of OIE in the literature.

OIE should be considered in patients presenting with neurological symptoms in close relation to OT. OIE is likely a novel iatrogenic entity with a complex pathogenesis; it is probably underreported because it mimics other neurological conditions.

OIE should be considered in patients presenting with neurological symptoms in close relation to OT. OIE is likely a novel iatrogenic entity with a complex pathogenesis; it is probably underreported because it mimics other neurological conditions.

Hospitals have a paramount role in provision of health care services, which in turn significantly impacts the performance of any health system, especially in developing countries.

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of the Ministry of Health general hospitals in Gaza according to their surgical and internal medicine departments during a 3-year period (2016, 2017 and 2018) using Pabón Lasso model.

This descriptive study includes the overall public general hospitals in Gaza Strip (7). Data have been collected from the officially disseminated reports, mainly about average length of stay, bed occupancy rate, and bed turnover ratio in the surgical and internal medicine departments for the study period. Pabón Lasso charts have been drawn using MS Excel 2013.

For surgical departments, about 42.8% were efficient (zone 3) during the 3 years, while, 42.8% were inefficient (zone 1). Only one hospital was relatively efficient (zone 4) in 2017 and 2018. Regarding internal medicine departments, 28.6%-42.8%tify obstacles for best utilization of the available resources. Inefficiency in hospitals serves as a good opportunity for resources mobilization or innovation in demand-creating interventions, thereby, regular evaluation of resources' distribution. Further research is required by applying frontier techniques of efficiency measurement.

The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of over- and underdiagnosis of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) and to identify related diagnostic pitfalls.

We conducted a retrospective study in Dutch patients referred to the Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam between 2011 and 2017 with either a diagnosis of CIDP or another diagnosis that was revised to CIDP. We used the European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society (EFNS/PNS) 2010 diagnostic criteria for CIDP to classify patients into three groups overdiagnosis, underdiagnosis, or confirmed diagnosis of CIDP. Clinical and laboratory features and treatment history were compared between groups.

A referral diagnosis of CIDP was revised in 32% of patients (31/96; overdiagnosis). Of 81 patients diagnosed with CIDP, 16 (20%) were referred with another diagnosis (underdiagnosis). In the overdiagnosed patients, 20% of muscle weakness was asymmetric, 48% lacked proximal muscle weakness, 29% protein levels, misinterpretation of nerve conduction studies and poor adherence to electrodiagnostic criteria, and failure to exclude other causes of polyneuropathy.

Topical tacrolimus is increasingly used nowadays in the treatment of vitiligo.

We evaluated therapeutic outcomes of tacrolimus 0.03% in non-segmental vitiligo (NSV).

Sixty-three patients with NSV were divided into groups A and B. Group A received 0.03% tacrolimus ointment (n=31) and group B received 1% hydrocortisone acetate ointment (n=32) for 24weeks. Vitiligo area and severity index (VASI) and repigmentation rates were determined at baseline and 4-week intervals.

In group A, 24-week VASI [0.5 (0.3, 1.95)] was significantly lower than baseline VASI [0.75 (0.5, 2.1); p=0.030]. In group B, 24-week VASI [0.75 (0.4, 2.3)] was not significantly different from baseline VASI [0.73 (0.4, 2.1); p=0.111]. Repigmentation was observed in 14/31 (45.2%) of patients in group A versus 0/32 (0.0%) in group B (p<0.001). Repigmentation was graded as poor in 6/31 (19.4%), fair in 4/31 (12.9%), good in 1/31 (3.2%), and excellent in 3/31 (9.7%).

Repigmentation was achieved in 45% of patients with NSV following treatment with tacrolimus 0.03% monotherapy for 24weeks. Tacrolimus-induced repigmentation is more likely in patients with vitiligo vulgaris, head and neck lesions, skin phototype III, and young age.

Repigmentation was achieved in 45% of patients with NSV following treatment with tacrolimus 0.03% monotherapy for 24 weeks. Tacrolimus-induced repigmentation is more likely in patients with vitiligo vulgaris, head and neck lesions, skin phototype III, and young age.

This study was conducted to investigate whether capsular stroke (CS) and pontine stroke (PS) have different topological alterations of structural connectivity (SC) and functional connectivity (FC), as well as correlations of SC-FC coupling with movement assessment scores.

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging were prospectively acquired in 46 patients with CS, 36 with PS, and 29 healthy controls (HCs). Graph theoretical network analyses of SC and FC were performed. Patients with left and right lesions were analyzed separately.

With regard to FC, the PS and CS groups both showed higher local efficiency than the HCs, and the CS group also had a higher clustering coefficient (Cp) than the HCs in the right lesion analysis. With regard to SC, the PS and CS groups both showed different normalized clustering coefficient (γ), small-worldness (σ), and characteristic path length (Lp) compared with the HC group. Additionally, the CS group showed higher normalized characteristic path length (λ) and a lower Cp than the HCs and the PS group showed higher λ and lower global efficiency than the HCs in the right-lesion analysis. However, γ, σ, Cp and Lp were only significantly different in the PS and CS groups compared with the HC group in the right-lesion analysis. Importantly, the CS group was found to have a weaker SC-FC coupling than the PS group and the HC group in the right-lesion analysis. In addition, both patient groups had weaker structural-functional connectome correlation than the HCs.

The CS and PS groups both showed FC and SC disruption and the CS group had a weaker SC-FC coupling than the PS group in the right lesion analysis. This may provide useful information for individualized rehabilitative strategies.

The CS and PS groups both showed FC and SC disruption and the CS group had a weaker SC-FC coupling than the PS group in the right lesion analysis. This may provide useful information for individualized rehabilitative strategies.