Karlsenrobles7198
Natural disasters can happen anytime. There is no gold standard for emergency department triaging and setup during these kind of emergencies. On September 19
2017, at 131440, a 7.1 magnitude on the Richter scale earthquake hit Mexico City. Buildings, including hospitals, collapsed. Our hospital offered free medical attention to those affected by the earthquake.
We reviewed the patient database for all patients who had been treated between September 19
and September 24
as a consequence of earthquake related injuries in both campuses. Age, gender, diagnosis, injured part, transportation method to hospital, triage color assigned in the emergency room, campus where attention was received, attention type, time spent in hospital, attention type. We calculated frequencies, medians, and standard deviation of lesions, triage code, and treatment in the emergency room.
After the September 19
2017 earthquake in Mexico City, our hospital treated 184 patients, most were female, most patients were between 21 aandardized format designed specifically for these kinds of situations could be of great help in order to keep accurate patient records.
Classically the results of any joint replacement surgery are evaluated at a minimum of 5 years. This period could be considered excessive to evaluate the functional results of this procedure. The objective of this study is to compare functional and quality of life results to 1 and five years of follow-up following a total knee replacement (TKR).
Prospective observational study. All patients visited one year after the implantation of TKR were included. All of these filled out the SF-36 questionnaire and the KSS valuation scale. Both were administered again at age five after surgery.
689 patients were initially included in the study (163 men [23.7%] and 526 women [76.3%]) with an average age of 72.2 years. At age 5,585 (84.9%) of these patients were re-analyzed. While the knee section of the KSS scale remained similar in these two periods, the function section of the KSS titration scale showed a slight worsening over time (p = 0.008). With respect to SF-36, the physical summation worsened at five years (p = 0.00) and the mental summation remained stable (n.s.) between the year and five years after surgery.
Five years after a TKR, the physical exam does not vary from the year of surgery. However, the subjective evaluation measured by the function-KSS section and the physical SF-36, worsen slightly during this period. This could be due to aging patients.
Five years after a TKR, the physical exam does not vary from the year of surgery. However, the subjective evaluation measured by the function-KSS section and the physical SF-36, worsen slightly during this period. This could be due to aging patients.
Subtrochanteric fractures are associated with a high rate of complications. buy BAY 87-2243 Intramedullary nails have proven to be the best choice for treatment, but no implant has been shown to be superior to another. We want to study the differences between treating subtrochanteric fractures in the elderly with two different types of nails T2 Recon vs Gamma3 long.
Comparative retrospective study between 2013 and 2015 with 54 patients with subtrochanteric fractures and more than 65 years. The average follow-up is 12 months; 26 patients were treated with T2 Recon, and 28 with Gamma3. The duration of surgery, need for transfusion, evolution and complications of fractures were compared in both groups.
The duration of surgery was significantly longer for T2 Recon (p = 0.035), while the need for transfusion and fracture evolution were similar in both groups. Three cases required another surgery to achieve the final consolidation of the fracture. Two of them due to a failure of the T2 Recon implant, which represents 7.69% of the patients in this group, while the other case belonged to the Gamma3 group and it was sufficient to perform a nail dynamization.
We found no statistically significant differences, except for a longer surgical time in the T2 Recon group, being a surgeon-dependent variable that is not enough to prove that one nail is better than another.
We found no statistically significant differences, except for a longer surgical time in the T2 Recon group, being a surgeon-dependent variable that is not enough to prove that one nail is better than another.Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is recommended for the diagnosis of hypertension in children at high risk, such as children with obesity or obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Nocturnal hypertension is highly predictive of cardiovascular outcomes. ABPM allows for early detection of nocturnal hypertension in children. Although OSA is the most common sleep disorder associated with hypertension, studies have also shown an increase in cardiovascular risk in adult patients with other sleep disorders; therefore, there is an imperative need to provide early diagnosis in children at high risk. In the present study, we evaluated the feasibility of using ABPM during polysomnography (PSG) in children referred for sleep disordered breathing to the Seattle Children's Hospital Sleep Disorders Center. A total of 41 children aged 7-18 years were included in this study. The ABPM monitor was worn for a mean (SD) of 10.2 (1.5) hr. No significant changes were seen in PSG parameters when ABPM was co-performed with PSG, including sleep efficiency and arousals. In total, 12 of the 41 patients were identified as having nocturnal hypertension. Our study is important in that it shows that concomitant use of ABPM during PSG can aid in the early identification of nocturnal hypertension in this population.
To determine the effects of the training duration and frequency on lip-seal strength (LSS) in older people.
Lip-seal is important for speaking, eating and swallowing. LSS decreases after training ends; therefore, continuous training is essential.
Participants underwent the resistance training of LSS. Regarding training duration, eight women aged ≥65years participated in a crossover study with trainings A (direction 1, duration 50seconds) and B (directions 3, duration 3minutes), daily for 4weeks. Regarding training frequency, 40 women aged ≥65years were divided into four groups based on frequency (everyday, every-other-day, once-a-week and control groups), and all groups excluding the control group performed training B for 4weeks. LSS was measured at weeks 0, 2 and 4 using a digital strain gauge. Friedman's test was used, followed by Steel-Dwass test (α=0.05).
Regarding the effects of the training duration, significant differences in LSS were noted between weeks 0 and 4 for training B, but no difference was noted for training A.