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Twenty-nine studies explored the impact on caries yielding mixed results. CONCLUSIONS There are few interventions targeting home-based oral health behaviours underpinned by theory and methodological rigour in their development and evaluation. This demonstrates a clear need for future interventions to be guided by complex intervention methodology. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.BACKGROUND Soft tissue fillers are typically used for rejuvenating an aging face, they are also employed in the treatment of certain pathologic conditions , including facial lipoatrophy, morphological asymmetry, and debilitating scars. AIMS The aim of this clinical study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Princess® Volume (PV) in patients with facial lipoatrophy (FLA), morphological asymmetry (MA) or debilitating scars (DS). Patients/Methods This prospective, non-comparative, multicenter clinical study consisted of five visits spread across 36 weeks. Up to 60 adult patients suffering from moderate facial lipoatrophy, facial morphological asymmetry or debilitating scars on the face were to be included. All patients were treated with an HA filler (PV). RESULTS At Week 4, the treatment success rate in the SP was 98% (95% CI [90.4%, 100%]), as assessed by both the investigators and the patients. According to the independent reviewer, the success rate was 93% (95% CI [82.7%, 98.0%]). At Week 24, the effect was maintained in most patients, with success rates of 80% as evaluated by the investigator and 79% by the patient (95% CI [67.6%, 89.8%] and [65.6%, 88.4%], respectively). At Week 36, success rates dropped to 61% as assessed by the investigator and 59% by the patient (95% CI [46.8%, 73.5%] and [45.0%, 71.9%], respectively). CONCLUSIONS The clinical study has proven that Princess® Volume is a safe and effective therapeutic solution for the correction of soft tissue defects in FLA and facial MA, but limited success rate to DS.. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.BACKGROUND Sweet, spicy or greasy food, staying up late, using electronic products for a long time are common bad habits nowadays. Their role in skin diseases has been paid much attention. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate whether unhealthy lifestyles would affect the skin sebum content, SC hydration and pH and how do they affect. METHODS 300 volunteers were enrolled, a multifunctional skin physiology monitor measured the three skin biophysical properties on the forehead and dorsal hand. Lifestyle factors were evaluated by a self-administered questionnaire. RESULTS Eating oily, sweet, spicy food and staying up late increased the sebum content of the forehead significantly. Dorsal hand SC hydration was higher in people eating more sweet food and oily food, forehead SC hydration was higher in people eating more sweet food and go to bed earlier. Eating sweet food could increase pH in both forehead and dorsal hand. The forehead pH decreased in using electronic products over 6 hours a day or staying up late. There are significant differences in sebum, hydration and pH value among different age groups. In males, the pH was lower than females, but the sebum was higher. CONCLUSION Sebum content, SC hydration, and pH are affected by unhealthy lifestyles, age, and gender. selleck products This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.NEW FINDINGS What is the central question of this study? This study investigated intracranial cerebrovascular and ventilatory reactivity to 6% CO2 in children and adults and explored dynamic ventilatory and cerebrovascular onset responses. What is the main finding and its importance? We show cerebrovascular reactivity is similar in children and adults, but the intracranial blood velocity onset response was markedly attenuated in children. Sex differences were apparent, with greater increases in intracranial blood velocity in females, and lower ventilatory reactivity in adult females. Our study confirms the importance of investigating dynamic onset responses when assessing the influence of development on cerebrovascular regulation. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to compare the integrated intracranial cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) and hypercapnic ventilatory response (HCVR) between children and adults, as well as explore the dynamic response of the middle cerebral artery mean velocity (MCAV ). Childrhe results revealed that MCAV τ was faster in adults than in children (34 ± 18 vs .74 ± 28 s; p = .001). Our study provides new insight into the impact of age and sex on CVR and the dynamic response of the MCAV to hypercapnia. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Peripheral nerve injuries in which the nerve is not completely severed often result in neuromas-in-continuity. These can cause sensory and functional deficits and must be resected and reconstructed. In defects greater than 5 mm in length, nerve graft is indicated, and suture neurorrhaphy is typically used to secure the nerve ends. However, sutures may negatively impact nerve regeneration. Fibrin glue has recently been used to mitigate the inflammatory response associated with suture neurorrhaphy. Most of the literature regarding fibrin glue covers animal models and supports its use for nerve reconstruction. Tisseel, a fibrin sealant developed as an adjunct to hemostasis, has recently shown utility in peripheral nerve repair by increasing tensile strength without additional sutures. We present the successful use of Tisseel sealant in a neuroma resection and reconstruction. In this case, a 35-year-old female presented with persistent neuropathic pain and neurologic dysfunction related to the median nerve in her hand with a history of distal forearm laceration and prior carpal tunnel release. Upon exploration, a neuroma-in-continuity involving 75% of the nerve was identified, resected, and reconstructed using processed human nerve allograft, as well as Tisseel sealant and Axoguard nerve protector to secure the repair and offload tension. At 1-year follow-up, pain was resolved, with ≤8 mm static 2-point discrimination in the median nerve distribution, and excellent improvement in hand strength compared with preoperative conditions. The outcome of this case indicates that fibrin glue may be useful to avoid excess sutures in cases of neuroma-in-continuity not involving the entire cross-section of the nerve. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.