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Fathers in families raising children with disabilities are under-researched. Fathers' perspectives can be better accommodated in childhood disability services that operate on a family-centred paradigm if their perspectives are understood. This study aimed to investigate the perspectives of fathers on caring and family life, work, and health.
A mixed-methods design with an online questionnaire included open-ended questions and three instruments Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS); Health Promoting Activities Scale (HPAS-M); Fathers of Children with Developmental Challenges (FCDC) Scale.
Fathers (
= 33) reported high depressive (58%), anxiety (37%), and stress symptoms (61%). Fathers reported low participation in health-promoting activity with less than weekly planning health activities (58%); solo physical activity (26%); social activity (3%); time relaxing (16%). Sixty-four percent worked full-time, although work was reported to be challenged by family responsibilities. Fathers described directly y reported stress, mental health issues, and low participation in healthy activity. Fathers experienced challenges related to career progression and job choices due to family responsibilities. read more Providing individualised and responsive support to fathers of a child with a disability would better support the family unit.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONFathers of children with a disability in this study experienced high mental health symptoms.Fathers were involved with their child's care at home but had low service interactions suggesting that service providers need to discover new ways to better engage fathers.Fathers experienced challenges to participation in paid work secondary to care responsibilities for their child with a disability and resulting needs of their family.Services that better support fathers are important to promote better health and wellbeing and support families.Background MYL-1401O; trastuzumab-dkst (Ogivri™; Mylan Inc.) is a biosimilar to the trastuzumab reference product (Herceptin®; Genentech, USA). Assessment of physicochemical stability and biological activity for the non-reconstituted, reconstituted, and infused solution over an extended, clinically relevant duration is critical for ensuring optimal patient outcomes and health resource utilization.Methods The physicochemical and biological stability of MYL-1401O was assessed in non-reconstituted vials stored at 25 °C ± 2 °C/60% ± 5% relative humidity (RH) for 6 months, reconstituted 21 mg/mL solution in vials stored at 2 °C to 8 °C for 10 days, and diluted in 0.9% saline-containing infusion bags at 0.3 mg/mL and 4.0 mg/mL stored for 77 days at 2 °C to 8 °C, plus an additional 2 days at 25 °C ± 2 °C/60% ± 5% RH.Results At all storage conditions tested, MYL-1401O was physicochemically and biologically stable for extended duration and under various temperature and humidity conditions.Conclusions MYL-1401O retained its physicochemical and biological stability under different storage conditions, which supports advanced preparation of MYL-1401O, better efficiency, less wastage, and cost-savings for better patient management.Introduction Brivaracetam (BRV) is an antiseizure medication (ASM), which has been approved as an adjunctive treatment in adults and pediatric patients aged four years and older with focal onset seizures. It is a second-generation levetiracetam (LEV) derivative, sharing the same mechanism of action, binding synaptic vesicles 2A (SV2A). BRV shows higher binding affinity and selectivity and higher brain permeability than LEV.Areas covered This article reviews randomized controlled trials, retrospective and prospective studies published up to December 2020, searched in electronic databases MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Clinical Trial Database and provide an overview of efficacy, safety and tolerability of BRV in pediatric patients with partial epilepsy. Furthermore, the authors provide their expert opinion on the drug and give their future perspectives.Expert opinion The analysis of the literature data has demonstrated the safety and efficacy of BRV in pediatric patients, with more evidence in children aged 4 to 16 years with an onset of focal seizures. However, a positive response was also achieved in patients affected by some encephalopathic epilepsies. Comparative efficacy studies between BRV and other ASMs, in addition to well-designed RCTs that include larger pediatric populations are needed to better define the role and potentiality of this ASM.Introduction The development of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) agents for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has completely transformed the management of this disease. The advantages of using DAA therapies include high efficacy (sustained virological response (SVR) rate >95%) with minimal side effects, good tolerability, easy drug administration (once daily oral dosing), and short duration of treatment (8-12 weeks). This transformative nature of DAA therapy underpins the goal of the World Health Organization to eliminate HCV infection as a public health threat by 2030.Areas covered This review seeks to address the current status of DAA therapies, including recent developments, current limitations, and future challenges.Expert opinion The current DAA regimens, with their high effectiveness and safety profiles, have changed patient perception of HCV infection from a disease that requires complex evaluation and long-term monitoring to a disease that can be cured after one visit to the general practitioner. Despite the remarkably high success rate of DAAs, few patients (4-5%) fail to obtain SVR even after treatment. Five years ahead, the landscape of HCV treatment will undoubtedly continue to evolve, and more pan-genotypic treatment options will be available to all patients.Purpose To delve into the related molecular mechanism of ACTL6A on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell growth and apoptosis.Methods Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemical staining, and western blot assays were employed to examine ACTL6A mRNA and protein expression in four NSCLC cell line (NCI-H2170, LTEP-s, NCI-H1703, and PC-9) and normal lung cell line (BEAS-2B). CCK-8 cell viability assays and clone formation assay were applied to verify the cell proliferation of NCI-H2170 cell line after knockdown of ACTL6A. Flow cytometry assays were applied to check the role of ACTL6A in the apoptosis of NSCLC cells. The western blot assays were employed to examine the protein expression of WWC1, YAP, TAZ, and CYR61 in NCI-H2170 after knockdown of ACTL6A. Finally, xenograft tumor was taken out and checked the tumor volumes and weight. Immunohistochemical staining and western blot assays were employed to examine cell proliferation and apoptosis of NSCLC in vivo.Results In this study, the results showed that the mRNA and protein expression level of ACTL6A was higher in four NSCLC cell line than normal lung cell line, respectively.