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This is concerning as the literature is supportive of the positive impact written feedback has on the growth and potential of students.

Completing written feedback in the clinical setting was a challenging experience for participants in this study, affecting their ability to do so in some cases. This is concerning as the literature is supportive of the positive impact written feedback has on the growth and potential of students.International learning in undergraduate global nurse education is recognised for promoting essential cultural competence. This can be addressed both at university; through the increasing use of collaborative technology and in practice, where the impact of international placements has promoted cultural sensitivity and outward student mobility. The authors debate the barriers that impede students' desire to take up international placements and review initiatives to promote a greater investment in this experience. The complexity and lack of transcultural principles that govern an international placement exchange have been addressed by one initiative to produce a robust pan-European quality audit process for clinical learning environments. In conclusion, the authors call for a greater and evaluated effort to increase global understanding and learning in the context of the COVID-19 response.Global nursing partnerships can develop cultural competence and standardisation across international nurse education programmes. Issues of context, cultural awareness and modes of engagement can influence the success of international collaboration. The 'Supporting Internationalisation of Traineeships in the Healthcare Sector' project, funded from 2017, brought together nine international partners from Finland, Poland, Spain and the UK to develop a pan-European quality audit process for clinical learning environments. As part of the evaluation, eight project partners were interviewed about the project and their criteria for a successful global partnership. The interviews allowed insight into previously hidden aspects of implementation. The importance of a scoping period for nursing global partnerships was highlighted that built on cultural diversity to explore common understandings. Attention to the use of prior expertise in internationalisation, or project objectives, could accelerate a global partnership to achieve a greater potential in its outcomes and cultural sensitivity. Framed in a clear structure, it is possible for global partnerships to embed ownership, autonomy and individual voice in partner organisations. The research concludes that only by growing international champions through funded and well constituted projects, that a genuine impact on the global health and educational needs in nursing can be met.

Adrenal schwannomas are extremely rare tumors often misdiagnosed. The patients are usually asymptomatic while some present with non-specific abdominal pain. Only a few cases are reported to date.

We here present a case of a 55-year-old Nepalese man presented with nonspecific abdominal pain at our Outpatient Department (OPD) found to have mass on ultrasonography of abdomen. On further investigation with Contrast Enhanced Computerized Tomography (CECT) of the abdomen and pelvis, a well-defined heterogeneous adrenal mass of size (7.8∗8.3∗6) cm with foci of calcification was seen in the left retroperitoneum. The intraoperative finding of adrenal mass and histopathology of resected mass was suggestive of schwannoma arising from the adrenal gland which was further confirmed by immunohistochemistry.

Adrenal schwannoma can mimic tumors like pheochromocytoma, adrenal adenoma, cortical carcinoma, neuroblastoma, and other masses. Only 1-3% of schwannomas are retroperitoneal. Radiological findings of this tumor are non-suggestive. The histological section shows spindle cells with Antoni A and Antoni B regions while positive staining of S-100 protein in Immunohistochemistry.

The diagnosis of adrenal schwannoma in the retroperitoneum is often challenging. The treatment of choice is surgical resection with a good prognosis.

The diagnosis of adrenal schwannoma in the retroperitoneum is often challenging. The treatment of choice is surgical resection with a good prognosis.

We retrospectively assessed the efficacy and safety of use of short-term formula diet therapy to achieve preoperative reduction in visceral fat immediately prior to highly invasive endoscopic surgery.

We reviewed 5 cancer patients who underwent thoracoscopic and/or laparoscopic-assisted esophagectomy or gastrectomy. The cases were those with a BMI ≥30kg/m

or waist circumference ≥100cm. Patients replaced one meal out of the three main meals with one or two sachets of formula diet (170-340kcal). The other two meals were set to 600kcal. The dietary therapy was implemented approximately 1month before the operation. Weight loss achieved after dietary therapy ranged from 6.4% to 14.1% (p<0.01). With the exception of one case, the decrease in visceral fat area ranged from 17.0%-40.7% (p=0.03). selleck inhibitor Postoperative complications were anastomotic insufficiency in two cases.

Although the decreases of the visceral fat were effectively implemented, the adverse effects on postoperative complications must be examined in the farther study.

It was suggested that use of formula diet to achieve preoperative visceral fat reduction in a short period of time immediately prior to highly invasive endoscopic cancer surgery would be an effective and safe strategy.

It was suggested that use of formula diet to achieve preoperative visceral fat reduction in a short period of time immediately prior to highly invasive endoscopic cancer surgery would be an effective and safe strategy.

Gastric mucormycosis is a rare condition that usually manifests in immunocompromised patients. It's a lethal disease with a poor prognosis requiring prompt diagnosis and aggressive management. Although found more commonly in immunocompromised patients, it can also affect the immunocompetent patient, highlighting the importance of clinical suspicion when dealing with a critically ill patient.

This is a case report on a patient who presented with penetrating trauma to the abdomen requiring surgical intervention. Damage control surgery was performed in the form of a right hemicolectomy ('clip and drop') for extensive colonic injuries (AAST Grade V) with contamination of the abdominal cavity [1]. In the days subsequent to the injury, he developed sepsis and progressive bowel ischaemia and necrosis, requiring surgical debridement. Histological findings revealed mucormycosis of the gastrointestinal tract.

The diagnosis of mucormycosis depends on high clinical suspicion as well as histopathological evidence. The management comprises of surgical debridement and appropriate antifungal therapy.

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