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Latest developments about the functions of flavonoids as seed shielding substances following Ultra violet as well as light publicity.

Alternative associated with synovial liquid leucocyte mobile depend and also polymorphonuclear proportion in sufferers using aseptic revision total knee joint arthroplasty.

A right side abdominal pain is not only confined to appendeceal diseases, So other disease should be put in consideration.

Gigantomastia is a breast disorder characterized by exaggerated rapid growth of the breasts, generally bilaterally. selleck products In some severe cases, mastectomy is required to ensure safe delivery or control disease progression or recurrence. Subsequently, most patients want to undergo breast reconstruction, including the nipple-areola complex (NAC).

Here, we report our experience with temporary banking of the NAC in a patient who underwent mastectomy for severe Gigantomastia. selleck products Each NAC was temporarily transplanted into the axilla as banking tissue for NAC reconstruction at a later date. Although the color of the NAC was slightly lighter after reconstruction, it mainly kept its original color and texture in addition to medical tattooing technique. link2 At present, there has been no recurrence and the patient is fully satisfied with her appearance.

In this case, mastectomy was recommended because of an unbearable breast size that disturb a safety delivery, as well as respiratory and cardiac complications and skin ulcer control. Because the disease is not pathologically malignant, temporary preservation of NAC allows it to be safely used again for later nipple reconstruction.

Temporary banking of the nipple-areola complex in breast reconstruction following breast resection including NAC, would be one of good surgical options for benign breast tumors like　gigantomastia.

Temporary banking of the nipple-areola complex in breast reconstruction following breast resection including NAC, would be one of good surgical options for benign breast tumors like　gigantomastia.

Juvenile giant fibroadenoma is a rare type of fibroadenoma characterized by rapid growth of a breast tumor in an adolescent. Benign in nature, they rarely present as fungating and ulcerating tumors. Benign tumors masquerading as malignancies are surgical conundrums. No co nsensus exists yet on the management of these cases. We aim to discuss the dilemma in managing a bleeding, fungating giant fibroadenoma in an adolescent female and highlight risks of alternative therapies.

A 19-year-old lady presented with a bleeding, fungating breast mass worsened with topical herbal concoction. Examination revealed a 10 × 15 cm fungating breast mass that obliterated her nipple- areolar complex (NAC). Computed Tomography (CT) scan reported a huge heterogeneously enhancing mass 10.6 × 14.5 × 15.1 cm with loss of normal fat plane with the overlying skin but a clear fat plane with the pectoralis muscle posteriorly.

Giant breast masses that fungate and ulcerate usually indicate a sinister pathology. Traditional remedies have been reported to exacerbate growth. In cases where most of the breast parenchyma and NAC has been destroyed, it is no longer possible to proceed with breast conserving techniques. Breast reconstruction is crucial in adolescents and should be tailored to the patient's existing breast size as well as body habitus.

In juvenile giant fibroadenomas where breast parenchyma and NAC has been destroyed, breast reconstruction is the goal. The lack of consensus in both diagnosis and management further compounds the difficulty in dealing with this sensitive population. Awareness needs to be raised regarding negative effects related to traditional medicine.

In juvenile giant fibroadenomas where breast parenchyma and NAC has been destroyed, breast reconstruction is the goal. The lack of consensus in both diagnosis and management further compounds the difficulty in dealing with this sensitive population. Awareness needs to be raised regarding negative effects related to traditional medicine.

Pheochromocytoma is an adrenal medullary tumor of the chromaffin cells first described in 1886, remains an entity not fully discovered that case reports keep showing its diversity in clinical presentation, diagnosis methods treatment and follow up challenges.

We report the case of a 47 year old woman with complaining from abdominal pain and major weightless with a 09 cm tumor of the body of the pancreas viewed in imaging with no hormonal secretion but high levels of chromogranine A open surgery conducted that revealed the tumor to be located between the adrenal medulla and the Aorta misleading the team between an adrenal tumor or a zuckerkandl body tumor. The hemodynamic changes after manipulation of the tumor and the histopathology confirming the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. Our main surprise was the aspect of the tumor bombing in the peritoneal cavity firstly thought to be mesenteric tumor; and the stability of the patient with no premedication until the tumor had been manipulated, enlarging the hypot complications and the main treatment is the tumor complete resection CONCLUSION The malignancy of the pheochromocytoma is no near to be reliably identified which imposes a lifetime follow up of these patients as for metastasis were described even after 40 years after diagnosis.

Portosystemic shunts associated with portal hypertension are generally treated using non-invasive procedures, with open surgery required for refractory cases. Herein, we present a case of refractory pleural fluid and ascites associated with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), successfully treated using a hybrid laparoscopic Inokuchi shunt procedure.

The patient was a 74-year-old woman with a history of PBC, presenting with breathing difficulty. Computed tomography revealed massive pleural fluid and ascites and engorged coronary and azygos veins, indicative of a portosystemic circulation shunt and a 3-cm wide hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on liver segment 2. The Child-Pugh score was 11. With the portosystemic shunt outflow considered as the cause of pleural fluid and ascites; therefore, we proceeded with a hybrid laparoscopic selective Inokuchi shunt procedure and tumor enucleation. selleck products Laparoscopically, the greater omentum was divided for devascularization, a 7-cm right subcostal skin incision was made, and the abdomen was opened for HCC enucleation under direct vision. link2 The left gastric vein was divided at its junction with the portal vein and connected to the vena cava using a left external iliac vein graft through the omental foramen. After this procedure, the pleural effusion and ascites disappeared, blood ammonium level decreased to normal, and Child-Pugh score decreased to 9.

Using the Inokuchi shunt procedure, the portosystemic shunt, via the left gastric vein, was closed to increase portal blood flow and improve liver function.

As a less invasive procedure, hybrid laparoscopic approach should be considered for portosystemic shunt via the left gastric vein.

As a less invasive procedure, hybrid laparoscopic approach should be considered for portosystemic shunt via the left gastric vein.

Subacute total occlusion in the setting of a tortuous vessel can be a therapeutic challenge. we demonstrate a safe and successful approach to deploy drug eluting stent of this complex lesion by using angled microcatheter.

A 61-year-old male with multiple atherosclerotic risk factors diagnosed with NSTEMI secondary to subacute total occlusion of the mid right coronary artery (RCA) with collaterals filling from septal perforators arising from mid left anterior descending artery. Due to severe tortuosity of RCA, the wire inside of Corsair microcatheter kept directing away from the lumen. link2 Therefore, Corsair was exchanged for 90-degree SuperCross™ angled microcatheter that was rotated to direct its opening towards the lumen. A Confianza pro 12 wire was used to puncture into the lumen from the subinitimal position. SuperCross™ microcatheter was advanced over the wire into the lumen and eventually drug eluting stents were deployed successfully.

While facing subacute total occlusion with proximal end in a tortuous artery, SuperCross™ microcatheter assisted dissection reentry could be attempted after failure of antegrade wire escalation technique.

Facilitate the use of SuperCross™ microcatheter assisted dissection reentry as a successful approach for subacute total occlusion in tortuous vessels.

Facilitate the use of SuperCross™ microcatheter assisted dissection reentry as a successful approach for subacute total occlusion in tortuous vessels.Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and two-spirit plus (LGBTQ2S+) people have distinct healthcare needs that may be unaddressed in many undergraduate healthcare curricula. The Radiation Therapy Program (RADTH) at the University of Alberta underwent a review of the three-year didactic curriculum using an online survey. The survey sought to ascertain if, where and how topics related to LGBTQ2S + healthcare are taught. Results indicated that out of 10 RADTH program faculty respondents, three teach related topics. The total time dedicated within the three-year curriculum was approximately three and a half hours. Other findings showed that faculty are interested in receiving more education in this area and would favour discussions about how to incorporate these themes into appropriate courses. This preliminary investigation demonstrated that there has been some initial work in this area, but there is more to be done.Most human genes undergo alternative splicing (AS), and dysregulation of alternative splicing contributes to tumor initiation and progression. link3 Computational analysis of genomic and transcriptomic data enables the systematic characterization of alternative splicing and its functional role in cancer. In this review, we summarize the latest computational approaches to studying alternative splicing in cancer and the current limitations of the most popular tools in this field. Finally, we describe some of the current computational challenges in the characterization of the role of alternative splicing in cancer.Neoantigens derived from frameshift mutations in microsatellite unstable tumours are more commonly shared between different patients' cancers compared with neoantigens arising from missense mutations. A recent study by Roudko et al. evaluates the immunogenicity of shared frameshift neoantigens, which could potentially be used in 'off-the-shelf' neoantigen vaccines.The molecular elements that govern cellular transformation and tumorigenic competence remain poorly understood. Metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a hallmark of malignant transformation. link3 Recently in Cell Metabolism, Zhang et al. link3 showed that an increase of cellular antioxidant capacity and nucleotide availability is sufficient to induce oncogenic transformation and tumorigenesis.

Many factors influence patient and provider decisions to surgically correct vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), including risk of breakthrough febrile urinary tract infections and likelihood of spontaneous resolution. Ureteral diameter ratio has been shown in several studies to be more predictive than reflux grade with regard to breakthrough urinary tract infection (UTI). We developed and investigated the accuracy of a computational model for predicating febrile breakthrough urinary tract infection within 13 months of starting prophylactic antibiotics in children with VUR.

The aim of this study was to validate a model for evaluating the impact of distal ureteral diameter ratio (UDR) in predicting early breakthrough urinary tract infections in children with VUR.

Following a retrospective review, we recorded patient demographics, presenting symptoms, VUR grade, laterality, VUR during filling or voiding, initial bladder volume at the onset of VUR, ureteral duplication, voiding dysfunction, distal ureteral diameter ratio, and number of UTIs prior to VUR diagnosis.