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Medications For ADHD
Stimulants are one of the most popular treatments for ADHD. They can be used quickly to improve concentration and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. But they can have adverse effects, such as stomach upset, headaches and changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the two main classes of stimulants. They are available in liquid and chewable forms and are sold as short-acting, intermediate- or long-acting drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. They boost brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which increase concentration and attention. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release versions. The most popular stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines as well as dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can have serious adverse effects and have a significant risk of misuse. These medications are best taken under a doctor's supervision. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement can also increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine. However it should be taken under the supervision of a doctor.
The most effective treatments combine medication, therapy, behavior changes and skill training. concerta adhd medication is often referred to as multimodal treatment. The medications can improve symptoms for children and adults but they do not cure the disease. how does medication for adhd work should be used regularly to reap the maximum benefits. In many instances, the medication may require adjustment to find the dose that effectively controls the symptoms with few side consequences.
Some people find relief from their symptoms if they take a stimulant in morning and then supplement with an extended-release medication late in the afternoon or evening. This can help prevent a "crash" that can cause short-term fatigue and a bad attitude.
In the last few decades, amphetamines have been widely abused by truck drivers, athletes and students for a variety of non-medical reasons, mostly to stay awake and boost performance. These drugs can reach the brain very quickly and give a feeling of euphoria, energy and alertness. They can be snorted or injected, or taken in the form of a smoke. Some of these drugs are addictive.
The FDA has approved atomoxetine, also known as Vyvanse (Vyvanse) and guanfacine, or Fastin (Guanfacine), to treat adults with ADHD. These medications are alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, originally designed to reduce blood pressure. These medications are effective in treating ADHD because they have an calming effect and can reduce the amount of hyperactivity and aggression. These medications are low-risk however they can trigger serious side effects. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate.
Other medications for treating ADHD include Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. They can help control ADHD symptoms in certain individuals, but they are often prescribed if stimulants don't provide enough relief or cause undesirable adverse effects. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine and Nortriptyline may be effective in certain instances, but they have side effects that are difficult to manage.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people who suffer from ADHD don't need medication, but they could benefit from adopting healthy lifestyle habits and coping strategies. Adults with mild to moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms by exercising and eating a healthy diet, while others need the help of a psychotherapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT is a kind of talk therapy that can teach you skills that can help you change the way you think and act. Other self-help treatments such as dietary modifications and supplements can be helpful however they should not be used without a medical consultation.