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The pattern of maintaining their health by consuming traditional medicines.

The health of Togutil women and children is very important to maintain their survival. The pattern of maintaining their health by consuming traditional medicines.

The purpose of this paper is to describe (1) the benefits of marpaniaran 'traditional dance of women' for the women's physical and mental health, (2) the meanings and functions of marpaniaran at the Toba Batak traditional wedding ceremony.

This study observed by using an anthropolinguistic approach with the analytic parameters is interconnection, valuability, and sustainability. The qualitative paradigm with the ethnography model used in this study.

Marpaniaran has good benefits for women's physical and mental health. The movement performed between hands and feet require good physical health because dancing must be done well and long at the wedding ceremony. Feelings of pleasure, gratitude, and welfare of women for what they receive will increase the mental health of women. There are several meanings and functions of marpaniaran, namely as a ritual worship of God and hulahula 'wive giver', asking for blessings from God and hulahula, and encouraging the soul of the bride in running household.

Marpaniaran is required a strong women's physical and mental health very much. The body movements and feelings of welfare of women in marpaniaran make the Toba Batak women physically and mentally healthy and strong.

Marpaniaran is required a strong women's physical and mental health very much. The body movements and feelings of welfare of women in marpaniaran make the Toba Batak women physically and mentally healthy and strong.

This study aimed at (1) describing the local wisdom Poda Na Lima 'Five Advices of Cleanliness' for community health, and (2) analyzing the local women's activities in preserving the local wisdom Poda Na Lima 'Five Advices of Cleanliness' for the community health in Toba Batak.

The research method employed in this study was qualitative paradigm with interactive model in four interactive steps. After data collection, there were three steps of analysis, namely data display, data condensation and conclusion drawing/verification. The interactive model of the research method was conducted with anthropolinguistic approach.

Toba Batak has inherited and practiced local community Poda Na Lima 'Five Advices of Cleanliness' for community health, which is very important to be continuously practiced to keep healthy such as on this Covid-19 pandemic. Toba Batak women conduct healthy activities to ask and guide people to keep clean and stay healthy.

Women play a significant role to preserve local wisdom Poda Na Lima 'Five Advices of Cleanliness' for keeping clean and stay healthy.

Women play a significant role to preserve local wisdom Poda Na Lima 'Five Advices of Cleanliness' for keeping clean and stay healthy.

The high mortality rate in Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) patients is associated with their comorbid conditions. Therefore, it is important to identify risk factors associated with poor outcomes among COVID-19 patients. The aims of this study were to find out the comorbidities in case of death due to COVID-19.

The design of this study was a retrospective descriptive method with a confirmed COVID-19 patient on hospitalized at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital from March to September 2020. Ethics Council recommendation number 357/UN4.6.4.5.31/PP36/2020.

A total of 454 patients were included of this study. 78 (17.18%) patients death due to COVID-19, consisting of 52 (66.67%) male and 26 (33.33%) female. Range of ages between 18 and 85 years. The highest mortality rate occurred in the age group ≥60 years (35; 51.47%), followed by the age group of 45-59 years (33; 48.53%), and the age group of <45 years (10; 12%). The prevalent comorbidity was hypertension (42.31%), cardiovascular disease (30.77%), diabetes (28.21%), chronic kidney disease (23.08%), malignancy (15.38%), obesity (15.38%), chronic liver disease (7.69%), chronic respiratory disease (6.41%), immune related disease (3.85%), and non-traumatic cerebral infarction (3.85%). 41 (52.56%) patients reported having two or more comorbidities, and 37 (47.44%) only has one comorbidity. Elevated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) ≥3.13 was seen in the majority of patients (68; 87.18%). The mean value of NLR was 20.94.

Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes were the most common comorbidity in patients death due to COVID-19. More than half of the patients had two or more comorbidities.

Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes were the most common comorbidity in patients death due to COVID-19. More than half of the patients had two or more comorbidities.

SARS-CoV-2 has spread beyond the world and makes a new challenge in the breastfeeding issue. There is some disagreement among breastfeeding management in confirmed COVID-19 patients China consensus but no evidence shows the transmission via breastfeeding. This paper aims to know the risk of transmission through breastfeeding in COVID-19 patients and antibodies in breast milk.

We conducted a literature review of publicly available information to summarize knowledge about risk transmission through breastfeeding and antibody in mother confirmed COVID-19.

A maternal woman was positive for COVID-19 in throat swabs show negative SARS-CoV-2 in breast milk. No evidence suggests the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from mother to baby via vertical route or breast milk. IgG and IgA were detected in breast milk and potentially against SARS-CoV-2.

Mother with COVID-19 can continuing direct breastfeeding with appropriate hygiene precautions (using a mask and wash hand) and should remain separate (home isolation precautions) from other family members including the infant, except for breastfeeding.

Mother with COVID-19 can continuing direct breastfeeding with appropriate hygiene precautions (using a mask and wash hand) and should remain separate (home isolation precautions) from other family members including the infant, except for breastfeeding.

This study aimed to determine the differences in midwives' knowledge, attitudes, motivation and abilities regarding maternal health care after an intervention.

This was an experimental research study with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The sample of this study was 66 midwives in Jeneponto Regency; 33 midwives comprised the control group, and 33 comprised the treatment groups. The sampling technique was purposive. This study was conducted at six primary health care in Jeneponto Regency.

This study shows that there were differences between the midwives in the treatment and control groups in mean knowledge, motivation, attitude and ability regarding health care for pregnant women before and after health education (p<0.005); the increase in the service abilities of midwives after the Ammuntuli Bija intervention models indicates that the intervention is truly working. The components that showed significant changes (p<0.05) were knowledge (p=0.024), motivation (p=0.046) and ability (p=0.017).

The models and modules provided were capable of increasing the knowledge, motivation and ability of midwives in maternal health care. Comprehensive efforts, cross-sector support and supporting regulations are needed.

The models and modules provided were capable of increasing the knowledge, motivation and ability of midwives in maternal health care. Comprehensive efforts, cross-sector support and supporting regulations are needed.

Bronchiectasis is a chronic infective and inflammatory respiratory disease that causes significant morbidity and mortality. Repeated respiratory infections may lead to infected bronchiectasis (IB) and acute exacerbations which often require hospital admission, increase risk of malnutrition and impact quality of life and eventually leads to death. Nutritional therapy is needed to modulate inflammation and enhance immunity to reduce severity of exacerbation, overcome malnutrition, as well as to decrease morbidity and mortality.

A 59-year-old female patient, diagnosed with IB. The patient had low oral intake due to productive cough and anorexia since 2 weeks before admission. Moreover, she had gradual shortness of breath that caused an impending respiratory failure during hospitalization, supported by continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Nutritional assessment was made based on Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) score C. Abnormal laboratory findings seen were increased in neutrophil-to-lymphocyte rational status and quality of life.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most commonly occurring arrhythmias and a major modifiable risk factor of stroke, especially in women. The incidence of AF in Indonesia is not well-characterized yet. This is a community-based study to determine the prevalence and characteristics of AF in the Makassar city population.

Standard ECG recording showing atrial fibrillation obtained between January 1, 2014 and September 31, 2018 from Telemedicine Study Center in Hasanuddin University Hospital were collected in form of portable document format (pdf) and were analyzed. ECG with incomplete interpretation and/or epidemiological data were excluded. ECG interpretation and analysis were performed by the first author as an electrophysiologist (MA). Epidemiological data, heart rate, P wave amplitude, QRS axis, QRS complex duration and configuration, QRS rate (ventricular response), corrected QT interval according to Bazzett's formula, presence of QRS complex abnormalities and ST-T changes were analyzed. WZ4003 molecular weight Data analysis were performed using SPSS 20.0 for Windows.

A total of 19.718 ECG data were obtained, taken from the Makassar Telemedicine study data center at Hasanuddin University Hospital which cover all Public Health Center and a private clinic in Makassar city. From this population, AF was found in 189 (0.96%) ECGs. 98 (51.9%) are males' and 91 (48.1%) of which are females'. AF is increasingly prevalent with increasing ages. There was a significant difference on the QRS axis between male and female with a p value of <0.001. The duration of the QRS complex between men and women was significantly different (p=0.038). QTc value was also found to be significantly different between male and female (p=0.001). AF was accompanied by PVC in 9 males and 2 females.

The prevalence of AF in the Makassar population is 0.96%, more common in men and elderly.

The prevalence of AF in the Makassar population is 0.96%, more common in men and elderly.

Cardiogenic shock is defined as tissue hypoperfusion due to cardiac dysfunction. It is associated with hemodynamic unstability and elevated arterial lactate as one indicator for anaerobic metabolism. Hypercatabolic state in this condition leads to increasing nutritional requirement and negative nitrogen balance. Therefore, medical nutrition therapy by considering metabolic tolerance can prevent further metabolic deterioration and loss of lean mass and improve the patient's clinical outcome.

A 44-years-old female patient with severe protein-energy malnutrition (Subjective Global Assessment Score C; MUAC 15cm) suffered from hemodynamic unstability due to cardiogenic shock and infected bronchiectasis at the infection center of Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. Intake was postponed due to mean arterial pressure 56mmHg on vasopressor support and oxygen saturation below 93%. Physical examinations showed loss of subcutaneous fat, lung crackles and wheezing, muscle wasting, and pretibial edema. Laboratory assessments showed elevated arterial lactate (3.