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AMH levels, ovarian volume and AFC counts, and thus ovarian reserve was shown to be decreased in CD patients of reproductive age compared to healthy control subjects. Because possible effects of inflammatory damage may be seen in newly diagnosed female CD patients who desire to have a child, we believe that CD patients should be comprehensively assessed for ovarian reserve.

AMH levels, ovarian volume and AFC counts, and thus ovarian reserve was shown to be decreased in CD patients of reproductive age compared to healthy control subjects. Because possible effects of inflammatory damage may be seen in newly diagnosed female CD patients who desire to have a child, we believe that CD patients should be comprehensively assessed for ovarian reserve.

FOXA1 expression has been demonstrated in several hormone-dependent cancers. However, data are limited concerning the role of FOXA1 in endometrial cancers. The present study aimed to investigate FOXA1 expression via the microarray technique in benign hyperplasia, endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia, and endometrial endometrioid carcinoma. We also aimed to determine whether there were any associations between FOXA1 expression, tumor grade, myometrial invasion and lymphatic invasion.

Paraffin-embedded sections prepared from samples obtained from 114 patients who underwent surgical hysterectomy or curettage were analyzed. Data were retrieved from digitally-stored medical records. Tissue microarrays were prepared from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue blocks. Full tumor sections were used for immunohistochemical analysis performed.

Carcinomas with nuclear grade 3 had higher FOXA1 values than others, while grade 2 carcinomas also had higher FOXA1 values relative to grade 1 (p < 0.001). FOXA1 valuOXA1 expression is associated with high tumor grade, myometrial and lymph node invasion. However, FOXA1 expression is not associated with lymphovascular or cervical invasion.

Monocyte/high density lipprotein (HDL) ratio (MHR) has been reported to be associated with obesity and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). In this study, it was aimed to evaluate whether there is a relationship between PCOS and MHR and inflammatory parameters, to investigate the relationship level of MHR and lymphocyte/monocyte ratio (LMR), which are easily accessible inflammatory and oxidative stress markers, with obese women with PCOS, and to determine the usability of MHR as a predictive marker for PCOS.

The study included 64 PCOS-patients who were admitted to Gynecology clinics and 52 healthy women. The mean MHR (12.5 ± 4.6) in the PCOS group was significantly higher than the control group (10.4 ± 4.0) (p = 0.01). In the examination performed by combining the groups PCOS and obesity status, the mean MHR value in the PCOS-obese group was significantly higher than all the other groups (p = 0.004). In the ROC analysis, the threshold value of 10.1 for MHR was found to have a sensitivity of 84.8% and speciion of PCOS and obesity is a very important trigger on MHR.

This study findings showed that MHR level is significantly related to PCOS, and especially MHR values above 10.1 may be a significant predictive marker for PCOS. Our study findings also show that an association of PCOS and obesity is a very important trigger on MHR.

The aim of the study was to check whether women with a higher level of physical activity are less likely to experience sleep problems.

80 women aged 45-65 from Silesia took part in the pilot study. The research tool was a self-survey, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), and the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). The data was prepared in the STATISTICA 10 program.

The mean age of the respondents was 51.75 ± 5.57. The most common symptoms were psychological problems (mean MRS 4.29 ± 3.25). A sedentary lifestyle was reported in 57.14% of the respondents. There was a significant difference between women suffering from insomnia and women with normal sleep in terms of the level of physical activity (p = 0.025).

Physical activity significantly affects the quality of sleep among middle-aged women.

Physical activity significantly affects the quality of sleep among middle-aged women.

The aim of the study was to determine how the type of delivery affects the stress response cycle and the level of cortisol, progesterone and corticoliberin.

The study was conducted among 26 pregnant women admitted to the Gynecology and Obstetrics Ward due to an approaching delivery date or the onset of labor. The participants were aged between 20 and 41 years, with a mean age of approximately 30 years. After delivery, blood was drawn in parallel from the maternal antecubital vein, the umbilical cord vein and the umbilical cord artery. The levels of stress hormones were assessed by ELISA. The results were subjected to statistical analyses, and correlation coefficients were calculated for individual variable pairs. The analysis also examined the participation of pregnant woman in antenatal education.

A high correlation was observed between cortisol and progesterone levels in venous and arterial cord blood and physiological delivery. The mean cortisol level was 247.37 ng/mL in venous cord blood and 233.59 ho had participated in antenatal education, regardless of the number of deliveries.

The results obtained emphasize the importance of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis as one of the potential mechanisms actively involved in childbirth. The determined levels of cortisol and progesterone in the maternal and umbilical cord blood varied significantly depending on the type of delivery, with higher concentrations being observed in the case of natural delivery. In addition, the highest levels of cortisol were determined in primiparas; however, lowered umbilical cord blood cortisol levels were observed in pregnant women who had participated in antenatal education, regardless of the number of deliveries.

To present anterior abdominal fixation - a new surgical technique for the treatment of pelvic organ prolaps (POP) and to evaluate the results of the treatment of patients with stage III and IV POP operated using this technique.

Anterior abdominal fixation for treating stage III and IV POP was carried out in 42 women, who were qualified according to the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System (POP-Q) scale at baseline and after 12 months. The Pelvic Floor Disability Index-20 (PFDI-20), along with its symptom scales, were evaluated.

The mean age 42 operated women was 64.5 years, and the average BMI was 27.3 (83% women were overweight). selleck chemicals llc At baseline, 29 (69%) women had POP stage IV, and 13 (31%) women had POP stage III. Overall, 14 (33%) underwent laparoscopy, 28 (67%) underwent laparotomy. At 12 months, 14 (33.3%) women had POP stage I; 21 (50%) women had POP stage II. Seven patients (16.6%) experienced a recurrence of disease with advancement at the degree of III/IV; 4 (9.5%) women required adjuvant surgery in the form of anterior and posterior vaginal wall surgery. No early complications after surgery were observed. The comparison of the results before and after surgery showed statistically significant improvement in terms of the P-QoL score as well as PFDI-20 along with its 3 symptom scales.

Anterior abdominal fixation of the uterus to the anterior abdominal wall is effective, safe, and technically easy to perform in the treatment of POP of advanced stage.

Anterior abdominal fixation of the uterus to the anterior abdominal wall is effective, safe, and technically easy to perform in the treatment of POP of advanced stage.

To evaluate the incidence of numerical chromosomal abnormalities in the patients with early pregnancy loss (EPL) following in vitro fertilization, and evaluate the role of different confounders of the risk of chromosomal abnormality- related pregnancy loss.

A retrospective chart review of all patients from our in vitro fertilization (IVF) center who conceived using assisted reproduction techniques between April 2017 and 2019, who experienced a subsequent early pregnancy loss, and whose abortus materials were successfully karyotyped were included.

Of the 243 patients experienced an early loss, the overall rate of chromosomal abnormality was 46.75%. The overall rate of aneuploidy in our patient group was 88.8% (64/72), whereas 6.94% (5/72) of the abnormal karyotypes were polyploid. The most common type of trisomy was Trisomy 16 (20.0%; 11/55) followed by Trisomy 15 (14.5%; 8/55). Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that maternal age (< 35 years) and the total number of retrieved oocytes per cycians and the patients.

Vaginal hysterectomy is one of the oldest but still rarely used minimally invasive techniques. Although new surgical methods making use of robots in laparoscopy have been introduced recently, when compared with vaginal hysterectomy, these approaches do not offer significant benefits for the patients and the doctors operating on them. The purpose of this study was a thorough analysis of vaginal removal of non-prolapsed uterus with benign pathology.

The analysis included data of 1148 women who underwent vaginal hysterectomy in the Clinic of Surgical, Endoscopic and Oncological Gynecology between 2002 and 2014. A group of patients operated on were assessed, and data from the surgeries were obtained paying attention to such aspects as the operating time, the evaluation of morphotic blood elements, the type of perioperative complications, and the length of postoperative hospital stay. Additionally, all vaginal hysterectomies were divided into groups and analyzed taking into consideration uterus weight.

Vaginincreased number of perioperative complications must be taken into consideration.

Vaginal hysterectomy is an operating technique which is relatively easy to perform and safe for the patients because it involves a slight decrease of morphotic blood elements and a small number of mid- and postoperative complications. Vaginal hysterectomy is not a contraindication in case of large uteri, even those of more than 1000 g; however, in such cases, a longer operating time and an increased number of perioperative complications must be taken into consideration.

Urinary tract anomalies account for approximately one-quarter of all antenatally detected anomalies. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with severe adverse neonatal outcomes of a prenatally diagnosed urinary tract anomaly.

A retrospective-prospective study included 101 pregnant women with prenatally diagnosed fetal urinary tract anomalies presented to the Council for Fetal Anomalies. Prenatal diagnoses were compared with autopsy findings in cases of terminated pregnancy or with clinical and operative findings of the infants.

The mortality rate in the group of patients with fetal obstructive uropathy (60 patients) was 10% and in the group of patients with fetal multicystic dysplastic kidney (38 patients) 15.7%. Surgery was performed on 53.4% of the children, whereas more than half of the operations involved resolving associated urinary tract anomalies. Postoperative renal function deterioration occurred in 19% of the children.

The prognosis of renal function in obstructive uropathies is excellent if oligoamnios does not develop prenatally and in case of timely provided surgical care is provided postnatally.