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Taken together, our findings indicated that ELFN1-AS1 acted as an oncogene in ovarian cancer through regulating the expression of CLDN4 by directly interacting with miR-497-3p. The results suggested that ELFN1-AS1 might act as a promising therapeutic target for OV.The unbound fractions in plasma (fup) in two mouse models of humanized liver mice, PXB and humanized TK-NOG mice, were compared with human fup values using equilibrium dialysis method. A good relationship between fup values obtained from PXB mice and humans was observed; the fup of 34/39 compounds (87.2%) in PXB mice were within 3-fold of human fup. In contrast, a weak correlation was observed between human and humanized TK-NOG mouse fup values; the fup of 15/24 compounds (62.5%) in humanized TK-NOG mice were within 3-fold of human fup. As different profiles of plasma protein binding (PPB) profiles were observed between PXB and humanized TK-NOG mice, fup evaluation is necessary in each mouse model to utilize these humanized liver mice for pharmacological, drug-drug interaction (DDI), and toxicity studies. The unbound fraction in the mixed plasma of human and SCID mouse plasma (8515) was well correlated with fup in PXB mice (38/39 compounds within a 3-fold). Thus, this artificial PXB mouse plasma could be used to evaluate PPB.Alcohol use among college students is a national health concern. The epidemiology of alcohol use among Middle Eastern college students remains to be investigated. This study sought to understand the epidemiology of recent alcohol use among Middle Eastern college students. We use data from the 2017 to 2018 Healthy Minds Study to identify predictors of recent alcohol use among 1,763 Middle Eastern students nationwide. Weighted univariate analyses were conducted to determine significant predictors of recent alcohol use. Nearly half (45.5%) of Middle Eastern college students reported using alcohol in the past 2 weeks (recent alcohol use). Those at highest risk for recent alcohol use were in their 4th year of schooling (p  less then  .001), living in a fraternity or sorority house (p  less then  .001), and reported that religion was not a big part of their life (p  less then  .001). Students who lived with their parents were less likely to drink alcohol (p  less then  . 001). Recent alcohol use among Middle Eastern college students is a national public health concern. Interventions are warranted to decrease this growing public health anomaly and to more effectively deal with this current public health crisis.In this longitudinal study (N = 98), we examined whether drinking for suppression reasons moderated the relation between depressive symptoms and hooking up for self-affirmation reasons and negative hookup consequences. No moderation was found for hooking up for self-affirmation reasons, but the effect for negative hookup consequences approached significance. When drinking for suppression reasons is low, participants with fewer depressive symptoms reported more negative consequences, and participants with more depressive symptoms reported fewer negative consequences 2 months later. Results are discussed within the context of sex education and mental health programming for young adults.Alcohol remains readily available to youth in most countries. Pictilisib supplier We examined the associations between both the on- and off-premises commercial availability of alcohol to youth and their alcohol use, heavy episodic drinking, and alcohol-related harms. We conducted the study using data from a survey of a sample of 594 students in central Mexico between 12 and 17 years of age in 2016. Both the perceived availability of alcohol and the purchasing of alcohol at an off-premises establishment were positively related to past-30-day alcohol use and heavy episodic drinking, as well as to alcohol-related harms in the past year. Consumption at on-premises establishments was also positively associated with alcohol-related harms. Preventive efforts to reduce the availability of alcohol at off- and on-premises establishments, by such strategies as mystery shopper and responsible beverage service programs, are imperative.An experimental design was conducted to investigate message effectiveness between reminiscence-bump format (RBF)/nostalgia message formats with traditional message formats in the context of health communication ads about sexual health. Reminiscence bumps, defined as a point in one's life where people can recall their life events, are proposed as a means for improving nostalgic advertising message effectiveness measure in the research. The dependent variables were emotional response, response efficacy (i.e. intent to adopt the behavior), attitude toward the message, and attitude toward the ad. Boomer-aged women completed an online survey. The research found evidence in support of the idea that nostalgic cues in health communication ads improved emotional response to the advertisement, which, in turn, improved their interest to act on health message recommendations.

High consumption of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage (SSCB) has been associated with multiple metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease. However, published data is scarce regarding the influence of SSCB consumption on left ventricular (LV) structure and diastolic function. The present study is to investigate the association of SSCB consumption with alteration in LV structure and diastolic function.

Study subjects were 46,417 Koreans who received echocardiography as an item of health checkup. They were categorized into 4 groups by SSCB consumption based on one serving dose (200 ml) with never/almost never, <1 serving/week, 1 ≤ serving/week <3 and ≥3 serving/week. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used in calculating adjusted odd ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) (adjusted OR [95% CI]) for left ventricular hypertrophy, increased relative wall thickness (IRWT) and impaired LV relaxation with each group (reference never/almost never consumption). Subgroup analysis was conducted by age of ≥40 and <40.

Compared with never/almost never consumption, SSCB consumption ≥3 serving/week had the higher mean levels in body mass index, blood pressure and triglyceride despite of younger age. In fully adjusted analysis, SSCB consumption ≥3 serving/week was associated with IRWT (1.14 [1.02-1.27]) and impaired LV relaxation (1.23 [1.08-1.41]). This association was reinforced in age subgroup ≥40 years, but not statistically significant in age subgroup <40 years.

SSCB consumption ≥3 serving/week was associated with the increased probability of IRWT and impaired LV relaxation.

SSCB consumption ≥3 serving/week was associated with the increased probability of IRWT and impaired LV relaxation.