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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. However, it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.





SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you stop taking your medication abruptly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, however they are more prone to the risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. If you are taking these drugs it is a good idea to avoid these foods. It is also recommended that you avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs because it can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and various mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing people turn to when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each one has its own set of adverse effects, but they all have similar pharmacological properties. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other drugs, and lorazepam works more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they should not be used long-term because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this time to ensure that you do not have a severe reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that can help to alleviate anxiety symptoms. They prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are the name of a class of medication that are used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the binding action of adrenaline which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are an excellent choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who have to give an address in public or travel in an airplane. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the root causes. This is why they are typically prescribed as a part of a larger treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and have not found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine the best one for you according to your medical history and overall health. These medications may cause adverse effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is crucial to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. social anxiety disorder treatment play a part in mood, sleep and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest an exercise routine or other home remedies to ease your anxiety symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only after other antidepressants have failed because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as some nutritional supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.