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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While motor vehicle laws differ according to state, there are certain similarities across the United States in the areas of titling registration fees, taxes and drivers' licenses. On LawServer you'll find federal as well as state laws on motor vehicles as well as related legal Questions & Answers.

Nationals from countries that have ratified International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their cars into the United States without U.S. driver's licenses and license plates. DOT must approve the trip in writing.

Vehicles Imported by Nonresidents

Nonresidents who wish to import their cars must have them fully documented to ensure that they don't pay additional duty. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading certificate of origin and any other legal documents related to the vehicle. All documents related to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person each signature has to be notarized with a black-and-white copy of their valid driver's license or ID card. If they don't have these documents, a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all the paperwork.

To be legally entitled an import vehicle, it must conform to the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards require, in particular, that vehicles not older than 25 years must conform to safety and bumper standards, and that each automobile be identified by the manufacturer as having met these standards.

EPA regulations also require that all vehicles meet the standards for air pollution emissions. If a nonresident wants to import a vehicle that isn't in compliance with standards, they'll need to file EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to get prior approval from EPA.

Imported Vehicles for Racing

The laws that govern motor vehicles differ from one state to another, but there are similarities across the country when it comes down to registering a vehicle and obtaining an driving license. motor vehicle accident attorneys new orleans regulate the safety of drivers, highways and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for cars and equipment, as well as many motor sports related requirements.

The first step to import racing vehicles to the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is only available for cars that are imported permanently or temporarily entered for racing purposes.

You'll require an CAMS license and proof that you have competed in motorsports, and have a valid need for a vehicle. You must also comply with other requirements for compliance including fitting child restraints and 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA will not grant you permission to import a racing car into the US unless it is in race configuration during its entry and lacks features that render it unsafe or unsuitable for use on roads and highways. You will have to mark the box 7 on the HS-7 form you will be filing with customs and submit an EPA letter of approval prior to the vehicle clears customs.

Touring vehicles imported for touring

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year, or the validity of their documents. However, they are required to show EPA forms such as AP3520-1 and DOTHS-7 at the moment of entry.

Cars imported for purposes of touring are also subject to customs duty, 10% VAT and an ad valorem taxes ranging from 15% to 100% depending on piston displacement using their book value as a base. In addition spare parts shipped along with the vehicle are also subject to these taxes and duties. The owner of the car must be present in person.





Vehicles imported for commercial use

The law defines the term "motor vehicle" to mean any device capable of transporting people or property, and that is propelled using power other than muscle power. This is true for all vehicles, with the exception for (a) electric personal mobility devices that are operated by a person who suffers from handicap, (b) farm type tractor used in operation or farming business and also implements of snow plowing or grooming, (c) vehicles that run solely on rails and tracks or tracks, and (d) vehicles that are all-terrain. Each state's statute may differ slightly from the definition, and any nonexempt vehicle that falls within the definition of the statute is subject to the state's licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws.

The motor vehicle division of the state governs new and second-hand dealers as well as manufacturers, moving companies and other motor vehicle-related companies. It also administers state Lemon Law which offers relief to customers who can prove they bought the wrong vehicle or truck.

A government motor vehicle is a vehicle that was acquired by the executive through the purchase, forfeiture, or excess or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing, and used to fulfill the transportation purpose of an agency or activity. This encompasses both foreign and domestic fleets. In addition, the term is defined to encompass any vehicle utilized by the department of public safety in responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes private vehicles owned by firefighters or police officers, ambulances, and vehicles belonging to the commissioners court of a county having more than one million.

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