Haygoodman7056

Objective This study aims to analyze the relationship between stigma and discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression on the incidence of HIV/AIDS in male sex men (MSM) in Makassar City. Methods The study design is case control, a mix method approach with in-depth interviews. Samples selected by purposive sampling with a total sample of 114 samples consisting of 38 cases and 76 controls. Data collected from April to May 2019. Then, Data analyzed by quantitative (chi square test) and qualitative method. Results The sexual orientation-based stigma and discrimination (OR=2.750 95% CI 1.075-7.469), stigma and gender-based discrimination (OR=3.111 95% CI 1.242-8.151), stigma and gender-based discrimination (OR=3.557 CI 95% 1.355-10.071) related to the incidence of HIV/AIDS in MSM in Makassar City. Conclusion The intervention to reduce the stigma of MSM is needed.Objective The aims of this study to analyze determinants factors related to HRSB (high risk sexual behavior) in adolescents at SMKN 8 and SMK Kesehatan Mega Rezky Makassar. Methods This study was analytic observational with cross-sectional design. MK-125 The population were adolescents between ages of 15 and 18. Results The results analysis using Chi square, showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.522>α 0.05), attitudes (p=0.108>0.05), parental roles (p=0.326>0.05), and peers (p=0.146>0.05) with HRSB in students. While the condition variables (p=0.000 less then 0.05) and information media (p=0.000 less then 0.05) have a significant relationship with HRSB. Conclusion The most influential variables on HRSB were condition variables. It is expected that restrictions on the use of social media for students and controlling the situation can be used as a program in reducing risky sexual behavior in adolescents.Objective This this study aims to analyze risk factor of pulmonary tuberculosis smear (+) among people with diabetes mellitus in Makassar. Method This is a case control design study implemented in 5 public health center in Makassar. With a sample of 90 people (45 cases and 45 controls), interviewed with a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis and regression model were performed to examined potential risk factor of pulmonary tuberculosis. Result The result showed that significant risk factor for pulmonary TB were income level (OR=2.767, 95% CI 1.076-7.200, p=0.019), nutritional status/BMI (OR=5.500, 95% CI 2.038-15.088, p=0.000), smoking (OR=2.736, 95% CI 1.070-7.064, p=0.019), meanwhile educational level are not risk factors of pulmonary TB (OR=1.450, 95% CI 0.571-3.694, p=0.310). Conclusion Pulmonary TB control efforts are suggested not only to focus on curative aspects, but also through promotive and preventive aspects, especially to prevent people with DM from having risk factors such as duration of DM>5 years, contact history, low nutritional status, smoking habits and income level.Objective This study aims to determine the relationship between communication and disposition toward the implementation of the No Smoking Area policy. Method The design of this study was cross-sectional study approach. Total samples are 196 respondents. Data collection obtained by a questionnaire, observations, and in-depth interviews, as well as secondary data obtained through literature review. Univariate and bivariate analysis are done to analyze data. Result communication in the implementation of the No Smoking Area policy at the Maros Regent Office was generally good. For transmission factors found 58.5% of respondents said good and the remaining 41.5% said it was not good. Conclusion The good communication had no relation to the successful implementation of the No Smoking Area policy at the Maros Regent Office, while a good disposition had a relationship with the successful implementation of the No Smoking Area policy at the Maros Regent Office.Objective The aims of this study was to determine the effect of giving 14 days of African leaf herbal tea to FBG levels of prediabetes teachers. Method A quasi-experimental study using the non-randomized pretest posttest method. There were 30 samples. Levels of FBG, Anthropometry and Recall 24-hours collected had been divided into 3 study groups are dose of 2 grams (group I), 4g (group II) and controls. Result 5.3% decreases in FBG levels of group I, 5.6% in group II, and 0.5% increase in FBG levels of control group. There was no significant difference in FBG levels before and after intervention in group I (p=0.057), group II (p=0.252), and control group (p=0.928). Conclusion Consumption of 4g of African leaf herbal tea for 14 days reduces FBG best. It is recommended to consume African leaf herbal tea to reduce blood glucose levels in patients with prediabetes.Objective Compare the effect of Moringa oleifera (MO) leaf extract and iron tablets on pregnant women on low birth weight. link2 Methods This study used a Randomized Double-Blind design controlled by using a sample of non-anemic pregnant women. Birth weight was measured using a digital scale electrically after delivery. Analysis of data using two independent samples t-test. Results Overall, there were no significant different between intervention and control group in terms of birth weight (3104.57±52 vs. 3022.29±53g), birth length (48.06±2.4 vs. 48.68±2.6cm), and head circumference (33.72±1.50 vs. 33.55±1.47cm). The number of low birth weight infants in the intervention group of 8.6% and 11.4% of control. There is no difference in birth weight between the intervention with the control group (p=0.365). Conclusion M. oleifera (MO) leaf extract supplement has similar effect to iron folate supplement in terms of low birth weight incidence. It is recommended for the government to use MO supplement, as local source supplement, replacing iron-folic supplement in improving pregnancy outcomes. A further study is necessary to see the effect of MO supplement to other pregnancy outcomes, including maternal and child mortality.Objective This study aims to analyze the effect of the principles of good corporate governance on the satisfaction of inpatients in the Happy General Hospital of Makassar City. Method This study is a cross-sectional study. There are 83 samples calculated using the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test. Results The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between the principle of independence (p=0.000) and the principle of fairness (p=0.000) to the satisfaction of inpatients. Conclusion It is recommended that hospitals maintain and further improve service quality as well as the need for an assessment of patient satisfaction which later becomes a reference material in evaluating hospital activities and programs.Objective This study aimed to analyze the implementation of accreditation policy in Mamuju district health center. Methods The study design is descriptive analysis-exploratory qualitative approach by observation, interview and literature study. The research informants selected by purposive sampling. This study variables using the theory of policy implementation which includes communication, resources, bureaucratic structure and disposition. Results The communication mechanism has not been implemented in a planned and structured, limited resource capabilities where the lack of appropriate competence in health workers, lack of health facilities and unavailability of budget standardized accreditation, but the information provided is in accordance with their authority. The bureaucratic structure has been executed where the SOP accreditation and the accreditation team formation structured. There are commitment and support from Local Government in implementing policies but still lack of commitment in the provision of resources. Conclusion The communication and resource capabilities need to be improved.Objective Stunting (dwarf) is a problem of chronic malnutrition, in which the children have smaller length or height for age. From the basic health research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of stunting in the national scope was 30.8% and in Sigi is still above the national rate of 36.4%. This study aims to determinants the risk factor for stunting in the Kinovaro Sigi Health Center, Central Sulawesi. Methods This study is a survey analytic method, with a cross sectional. link3 The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The research data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Results The relationship between risk factor of immunization history and incidence of stunting events showed p-value=0.036 (OR 0.189 with 95% CI, 0.036-0.996), exclusive breastfeeding history showed p-value=0.002 (OR 0.082 with 95% CI, 0.015-0.448), history of infectious diseases showed p-value=0.005 (OR 9.375 with 95% CI, 1.748-50.286), and history of LBW showed p-value=0.037 (OR 5.294 with 95% CI, 1.004-27.927). Conclusion These risk factors are related to the incidence of stunting and contribute 56.9% in influencing the occurrence of stunting.Objective This study aimed to determine the factors associated with stunting base on modeling inferential analysis. Methods This systematic review was conducted using the 2015 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The computerized bibliographic databases searched were Scopus, PubMed, and Google Schoolar. The included studies were rated using eight quality-appraisal criteria derived from the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist sample size, sampling methodology, response rate, outcome measures, statistical analyses, control for confounding, study limitation, and ethical consideration. As many as 12 of 5690 articles met our inclusion criteria for review. Results The most consistent factors associated with childhood stunting were low mother's education, increasing child's age, male sex, poor household, prolonged breastfeeding duration, low birth weight, mother's age ( less then 20 years), drinking water source (unimproved), low mother's BMI ( less then 18.5), diarrhoeal episode, low father's education and residence (rural). Conclusion The factors that predispose a child to stunting are multifactors. Various factors causing stunting on children can be avoided through a holistic multi-strategy community-based approach.Objective A short femur length (FL) could be a marker early onset fetal growth restriction. The objective of this study is to know the correlation of fetal femur length and birth length between iron folic acid (IFA) and multimicronutrient (MMN) since preconception period. Methods This randomized double-blind study provided IFA and MMN from preconception period in Banggai District Central Sulawesi. 19 preconception women were followed in their pregnancy to the childbirth. Measurements of fetal size to report are FL (cm) between 22-24 weeks and 37-38 weeks gestation. Results The results showed in 2nd trimester of pregnancy mean fetal FL in IFA group=3.70±SD 0.20 in MMN group mean fetal FL=4.18±SD 0.29. In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy in IFA group, mean fetal FL=6.53±SD 0.45 in MMN group mean fetal FL=6.61±SD 0.30. The average length of infants born in IFA group was 47.86cm±2.41 and in MMN group was 49.5cm±2.51. There is no significant correlation of fetal FL in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy with the birth length in each group (p>0.