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ADHD Treatment Medication
Treatment for ADHD in adults typically involves psychosocial therapy and medication. The drugs used to treat ADHD may include stimulants as well as nonstimulants.
Stimulants, like lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate, act on chemical messengers within the brain to improve mood concentration, concentration and impulse control. Atomoxetine and Guanfacine are both non-stimulant ADHD medications that can be given to teenagers, adults or children if they don't respond to stimulants.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications to treat ADHD. They increase levels of chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain known as dopamine and norepinephrine, which help people pay attention and control their behavior. It has been demonstrated that they can reduce ADHD symptoms for 70% to the majority of children and adults. This includes reducing the tendency to be hyperactive, fidgeting and interrupting and helping with the completion of tasks and improve relationships. Additionally they have been proven to decrease absenteeism and enhance academic performance.
These drugs are typically taken orally. They are available in two kinds of immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release. Long-acting formulations are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream and then wear off more slowly than doses that short-act. This helps to avoid the "crash" effect that occurs when a drug wears off and causes symptoms to be recurred, such as mood loss and a feeling of hunger and fatigue.
The most commonly used stimulant for teenagers and children is methylphenidate. It comes in pills that are chewed, swallowed orally and sometimes, it is delivered through a patch. There are also the amphetamines Adderall and Dexedrine that are more potent and last longer than methylphenidate. There's also atomoxetine which has recently been licensed to be used for children and adults who are older than 5 in cases where other medications do not perform or cause unwanted side effects.
Amphetamines may affect the heart, which is why they might not be suitable for people with heart problems. They can also be misused, leading to addiction.
There are nonstimulant medications for ADHD However, they require a longer time to begin working and do not have the same effect as stimulants. Nonstimulants, along with behavioral therapy, are commonly used in multimodal treatment.
Certain studies have demonstrated that a combination of medication and behavior therapy can improve the way people suffering from ADHD function at school, home, or at work. The condition cannot be managed with medication alone. Many people with ADHD struggle to function even when taking medication.
In these cases, you should discuss with your doctor what other treatment options are available. In adhd medication uk , these treatments include psychoeducation which aids adolescents, children and adults understand their diagnosis of ADHD and provide strategies to deal with it. This is often coupled with behavioural therapy and training, which can help improve the way people with ADHD perform at school and in the workplace.
While some ADHD medications can have negative side effects, they tend to be minor and last only a short time. The majority of side effects go away as the body becomes accustomed to the medication. If they persist, the doctor may be able to alter the dosage or type. Tell your doctor if you or your child are experiencing any changes in mood or appetite or if they are having trouble sleeping or having stomach upsets. This information will help your doctor find the best medication for you or your child. This is crucial, particularly if you have other medical conditions that could affect the medication or increase the risk of adverse side effects.