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ADHD Medication - Ritalin

Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It works by improving the way that parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms.

ADHD medications can cause side effects, such as sleepiness and a lack of appetite. However, most of these are mild and go away by themselves or over time.

Dosage

Ritalin boosts the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation actions, cognition, and motivation. It is a psychostimulant and has been used for a long time. It is considered safe when you take it in the prescribed dosages under the supervision of a physician.

However there are reports of abuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Physicians must assess the risk of each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is essential to inform patients and family members of the dangers of not using medications and the need to appropriately dispose of them. A locked medicine box is a good idea, since it keeps children from gaining access and consuming doses that are not used. It's also a good idea to inform patients not to divulge their medication to anyone.

This medication could trigger suicidal thoughts or actions particularly in those who are depressed, bipolar or have a history of mental illness. Discuss with your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication may also increase your blood pressure, which could cause heart or stroke. Get your doctor's attention immediately if you have a high heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Also tell your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever had any type of bleeding or stroke. This medication can cause numbness and pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep.

It isn't clear if the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication due to its effectiveness and safety. This medication is susceptible to abuse, and should not be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy.

Some claim that this medication is more effective than others. However it is merely anecdotal evidence and is not yet scientifically proven. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than brand name, however this may not be true for all children.

Side effects

It takes time to determine the right dose when beginning medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to determine the most effective treatment. These powerful medications can cause adverse effects that range from sleep issues, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events.

Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that contains methylphenidate as the active ingredient. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, chemical compounds that are associated with control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems including strokes and sudden deaths in people who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure as well as the possibility of heart attack and cardiovascular disease.

Ritalin like other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It may also cause a slight increase in the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. If you have heart problems or a pre-existing condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure.

Other side effects include anxiety as well as depression. medication for adult add can also affect children's behavior, which is particularly difficult for children who are still young. In some cases it can trigger symptoms such as tics or TouretteaEUR(tm)s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow growth in teenagers and children. This is usually temporary, and does not affect their final height.

The medication is available in several forms, but only on prescription. The medication can be taken as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule which is opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people use an instant-acting formulation that lasts between three and six hours, whereas others take it long-term and require more dosage.

This medication can interact with other medications including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It could also increase your or your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma.

Interactions

Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Inform your doctor about any other medications you or your child take, including vitamins and supplements and over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin can interact with certain antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs).

MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts, seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people with circulatory problems, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics.

Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were also accompanied by normalization of the reduced activation in the same regions under placebo and off medication conditions.

These results show that methylphenidate enhances performance in the tasks of stopping and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, other studies of fMRI and behavioral evidence suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, are believed to block dopamine reuptake process in certain regions, such the striatum but not in other regions like the frontal lobes.

In one study, a mix of stimulants and nonstimulants helped reduce symptoms of ADHD in children who had moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination didn't work as well as the single drug. Most people don't require medication to deal with ADHD. Behavior therapy and skills training can assist many people in learning more effective strategies to cope with the disorder.

A few people have reported that name-brand Ritalin is more efficient than generic Ritalin, but this has not been confirmed by clinical trials. Both drugs are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have similar effects on the majority of people.

Overdose

Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant that improves concentration, focus and mood when taken according to the prescription. It has also been shown to be to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and Narcolepsy. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to heart attack, stroke or coma, as well as other serious medical problems. It is important to be aware of the signs of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical care.

A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in many ways. For instance, a person may overdose because they do not remember to re-dose their medication. They might also consume other substances that can interfere with the drug and increase its effect, or they might be using it recreationally and not know how to properly dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can also result in tolerance and a psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. In the end, those who have a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor.





Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able provide the emergency personnel with details about their dosage, when they took it, and what other medications or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will determine the best course of action to do to treat the person. They usually use the stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they are absorption into the bloodstream.

Ritalin can trigger seizures. People who experience these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. Fluids and antiseizure medications can be used to treat seizures. Activated charcoal can also be administered to the patient in order to prevent the drug from circulating into their body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists cooled water if they feel hot.

If you are prescribed Ritalin be sure to store it in a secure place where children are not able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Don't keep expired or unneeded medication. Instead, mix the unused medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and dispose of it.