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Types of Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety disorders can be identified when anxiety or fear are chronic, persistent, and interfere with daily life. Talk therapy or psychotherapy and medication are effective ways to treat anxiety.

First, talk to your doctor to rule any physical issues out that could be causing symptoms. A psychiatrist or mental health specialist will be able to diagnose the type of anxiety disorder that you have.

Generalized anxiety disorder

Everybody feels anxious from time to time, and there are many good reasons to worry about things like job obligations, money, or health. But when the anxiety becomes constant and consumes your life, you could be suffering from a more serious disorder known as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). GAD sufferers experience anxiety-like feelings that can have a profound effect on their lives and can be difficult to control. They are prone to anticipate the worst, or believe that minor problems will turn into major disasters. GAD can affect anyone, and it usually starts in the adolescent years or early childhood however, it can also occur at any time. It is twice as prevalent in women and those born female.

GAD can trigger physical symptoms, such as stomachaches and headaches, as well as make it difficult to sleep. It can also hinder social and work activities, leading people to isolate themselves from family or friends and cause a loss of self-esteem. People suffering from chronic and severe GAD are more likely to experience depression, but treatment can aid in managing both disorders.

While the root of anxiety disorders is unknown however, they are related to genes and changes in brain structure that affect the way your body reacts to stress. Some experts believe that an imbalance of neurotransmitters inside the brain may also play a part.

Although there isn't a cure for GAD, the condition can be controlled with psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medications. Psychotherapy or talk therapy comprises various therapies that help you recognize and modify negative thoughts, emotions and behaviors. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is a type of talk therapy that can assist you in overcoming your thinking patterns that are unbalanced and decrease your fear by engaging them. Some physical symptoms such as dizziness or heart palpitations can be alleviated by medication. These include antidepressants and benzodiazepines, as well as some medicines to treat seizures, like hydroxyzine.

disorders anxiety can be difficult to recognize and is therefore important to seek out help if you notice worrying and other signs of the disorder. It is much easier to treat if you seek assistance early, before physical and emotional symptoms begin to take over your life.

Panic disorder





This type of anxiety disorder is defined by repeated episodes of sudden feelings of intense fear and terror that can reach their peak in a matter of minutes (panic attacks). People who have this disorder may also experience chest discomfort, shortness of breath or feeling like their heart is beating or fluttering ("heart palpitations"). They are often concerned that their symptoms may be signs of heart attacks. People suffering from panic disorder could be at risk of developing other anxiety disorders, including depression and other health issues like hyperthyroidism or asthma.

Researchers believe that anxiety disorders are caused by a combination factors. Some studies suggest that they may be caused by brain circuits that regulate emotion and fear. Other studies suggest that genetics, life experiences such as childhood abuse or traumatic events are the most common causes of anxiety disorder. A large number of people with anxiety problems have a first-degree relative with the condition.

People with anxiety disorders can feel worried all the time even though they know that their fears are unfounded. This can cause problems when it comes to social situations, work or school. Some people with anxiety disorders are also unable to sleep or eating well. They might also suffer from tension in their muscles, irritability and difficulty getting their attention.

A person suffering from generalized anxiety disorder is likely to experience a variety of worries about everyday tasks, such as the demands of their job or family issues. They may also feel restless, easily fatigued or have difficulty in concentrating. They might also worry about their safety or that of others.

There are effective treatments for anxiety disorders. Treatments include medicine, psychotherapy and complementary health techniques. A mental health professional can assist you to determine what disorder is causing your symptoms and recommend the appropriate treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, can help you learn how to deal with your worries and reduce the amount of panic attacks that you suffer from. Several types of psychotherapy are available, including cognitive behavior therapy and exposure response prevention. These therapies can be done in groups or individually.

Social anxiety disorder

Social anxiety disorder is a severe condition that can hinder daily life. It causes extreme anxiety, anxiety and avoidance of social situations. It can appear in the early years of adulthood, however it typically starts in the early years of childhood. It often shows up as anxiety about specific social situations, such as having a conversation in class or going out on a date, or it may be more generalized, and include avoidance of any situation that could cause being perceived as a failure by others.

The person suffering from SAD may realize that their fear is irrational however, they feel powerless. They try to manage their symptoms by avoiding the stressful situations, but this only increases their anxiety in the long in the long run. They may also adopt "safety behaviours" to to lessen their anxiety, for example, drinking alcohol, being quiet and not making eye contact.

In addition to the psychological treatments, some sufferers suffering from SAD benefit from medication. These drugs, also referred to as antidepressants, help balance the levels of some neurotransmitters in the brain. Some examples of these medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).

If you or someone you know has social anxiety disorder, it's important to seek treatment. Untreated, the condition can be debilitating, and can lead to other mental health issues, such as addiction or depression. If you or someone else you know is suffering from suicidal thoughts call 911 or your local crisis hotline or text TALK (741741) to speak with a crisis counselor.

Anxiety disorders are extremely treatable, but only about 1 out of four people who require treatment receive it. Some of the barriers to seeking treatment are lack of awareness that anxiety disorders are real, low investment in mental health services, and stigma. It is also essential that your healthcare provider is aware of the various types of anxiety disorders so that you can get the right diagnosis and treatment. If you're not sure if you suffer from an anxiety disorder consult your physician to refer you to an expert in mental health or make use of an online tool to screen.

Specific Phobias

A person with a particular phobia experiences a constant and intense fear of one or more objects or situations such as animals, objects, or people. The fear may be unrelated to the threat that the object or circumstance, but they cause marked distress and interfere with functioning in daily life. Unlike the other types of anxiety disorders, specific phobias involve anxiety over one stimulus, rather than multiple stimuli. The object or event that is feared could include anything from heights, dogs, flying, injections, or even overcrowded spaces. The condition is widespread and occurs more often in women than men, and tends to begin in childhood or adolescence. Certain phobias aren't unreasonable fears but the fear is real.

Children who suffer from specific phobias typically overcome them, but if a anxiety persists in adults it can be extremely difficult to treat. Doctors diagnose the disorder by looking at the symptoms and how they impact the daily activities. They are able to rule out other conditions that can be similar like agoraphobia or social anxiety disorder before diagnosing the phobia. In past DSM editions, adults had to acknowledge their irrational fear as part of the diagnosis. However, the 2013 edition states that this is no longer required for adults.

There are two kinds of treatment for specific phobias: cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy concentrates on altering the way people react to their fears and helps them develop healthier coping strategies. Exposure-based therapy involves gradual and systematic exposure to the feared object or circumstance. A patient may start with thinking about the object or event and then move to looking at images of the subject. They may then take a step toward it (such as walking past an elevator), holding a toy snake, going to a zoo and looking at real snakes and finally being in a noisy elevator. This kind of therapy might not be able to eliminate a fear, but it could reduce the intensity.

Psychotherapy and medication like antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications are also options for treating certain phobias. People with specific phobias who test these therapies often experience better outcomes.

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