Friedrichsensheehan9361

A dense nanostructured 2HfB₂-SiC composite was simultaneously synthesized and consolidated by the pulsed current activated sintering method in one step within very short time (two minutes) from mechanically activated 2Hf, B₄C and Si powders. Simultaneous combustion synthesis and consolidation were achieved through the combination of the effects of the pulsed current and mechanical pressure. A highly dense 2HfB₂-SiC composite with 97.5% relative density was achieved under the simultaneous application of a pressure of 80 MPa and the pulsed current. The fracture toughness of the 2HfB₂-SiC composite was higher than that of monolithic HfB₂.In recent years, the optical behavior of complex oxides are being increasingly used in light-harvesting applications. Perovskites are promising candidates for photovoltaic, photocatalytic, and optoelectric applications because of tunable band gaps and other unique properties such as fer-roelectricity To study the optical behavior of ferromagnetic-ferroelectric oxides, SrMnO₃ (SMO₃) targets intended for use in magnetron sputtering were prepared using SrCO₃ (99.99%) and Mn₂O₃ (99.99%) powders by a two-step solid reaction method. Experiments were performed at various temperatures to determine the optimum calcination temperature of the SMO₃ powder (1000 °C) and optimum sintering temperature of the prepared target (1300 °C), in an effort to optimize the preparation process of the target at the laboratory scale and reduce the cost of the target by more than 20-fold. GSK-LSD1 datasheet Samples of the ground powder were calcined at 800, 1000, 1200, and 1300 °C for 10 h, and the resultant targets were pressed into 1 -in molds after grinding and subsequently sintered at the same temperatures at which the corresponding powders were calcined, i.e., at 800, 1000, 1200, and 1300 °Cfor 48 h. The microcrystalline state of the powders was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The prepared targets were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, and the results were compared with the powder diffraction file card of hexagonal SMO₃ to determine the optimum calcination temperature and sintering temperature of the powder formulation. Finally, the Vickers hardness values of the targets were measured, and the optimum target preparation process was determined.OLED light emitting materials have a molecular size corresponding to the nano scale and are converted into light energy when given electrical energy. The new green fluorescent dopant material was successfully synthesized by using anthracene as a central core and introducing a methyl group and tert-butyl group at various positions as diphenylamine group. Two compounds are N9,N9,N10,N10-tetraphenylanthracene-9,10-diamine (TAD) and N9,N10-bis(4-(tert-butyl) phenyl)-N9,N10-di-o-tolylanthracene-9,10-diamine (p-Tb-o-Me-TAD). The synthesized material emits green light with the maximum wavelengths of 508 and 523 nm. p-Tb-o-Me-TAD shows excellent PLQY of 86.2% in solution state. When the synthesized material was used as a dopant in a device, TAD showed current efficiency (CE) of 17.71 cd/A and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 6.11%. The device using p-Tb-o-Me-TAD dopant exhibited current efficiency (CE) of 24.24 cd/A and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 7.27%.In this study, a blue photoresist with the hybrid dye-pigment system was developed by mixing xanthene-based dye (XPDIA) and blue pigment 156 (11, 5 wt% of total mixture amount) in order to develop high-performance image sensors with high thermal and chemical stability. The colorant used in this study has the nano-sized particle of around 100 nm and the physical property is related with the photonic property in image sensor application such as the cameras of mobile phone, car black box, security, etc. The hybrid dye-pigment system showed a high transmittance of more than 90% at 450 nm, and Δab showed very low color difference of 0.52. In solvent resistance, high transmittance of 90% was perfectly maintained, and Δab showed low color difference of 1.08. Migration test result exhibited no change at all after dipping in PGMEA transmittance spectrum. These results are due to the high absorption optical properties of XPDIA dye in the HDPS and the high thermal and chemical stability properties of the PB156 pigment. As a result, it was confirmed that the mixed blue hybrid spin coating film exhibited excellent thermal and chemical stability as well as good optical property.Lithium metal (Li) has been recognized as a promising anode for most energy storage devices, owing to its high theoretical capacity. Nevertheless, Li anode present serious safety hazards and have a rapidly fading capacity, which limits its practical applications. Herein, a lithium-expanded graphite dual-ion battery (Li-EG DIB) was developed by combining a Li metal sheet as an anode with expanded graphite (EG) as a cathode. EG was produced by microwave (MW) photons energy (~1 × 10-5 eV) at different time durations (15, 30, 45, and 60 s) to allow moderate expansion between the graphite sheets and the removal of the surface functional groups that encourage the intercalation and de-intercalation of the ions; consequently, the capacity was improved. The MW-EG samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FT-IR). The EG synthesized at 45 s in MW exhibited a high capacity and a stable and long cycling life. The charge capacity of the Li-EG-45 DIB after 500 cycles at 0.05 Ag-1 was 20.3 mAh g-1 in the voltage window of 2-5 V. It is worth noting that the EG-45 electrode showed ~100% capacity retention, even after the rate test.The sensitization and passivation characteristics of AL-6XN heat-treated for up to 24 h at 800 °C were evaluated through double loop electrochemical potentiodynamic reactivation (2 M H₂SO₄ + 0.01 M KSCN +2 M NaCl solution) and cyclic potentiodynamic polarization (3.5% NaCl solution) test methods. Furthermore, the dependence between the characteristic values (Epit, Erep, and degree of sensitization) was discussed. The σ phase was precipitated at the intergranular and intragranular in AL-6XN at 800 °C. When the heat treatment time exceeded 1 hour, AL-6XN occurred rapid sensitization due to the precipitation of σ phase. In a 3.5% NaCl solution, the passivation characteristics of AL-6XN with sensitivity were very poor and depended much on the degree of sensitization.