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ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription medications, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be misused. They are available in two categories - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many opt for private assessments and prescriptions to get rid of long NHS waiting lists and long wait times. But is it worth the expense? This is Money has conducted research with UK insurance companies to find out.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals assist people to pay attention and concentrate, and decrease irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective medications for treating ADHD however they can cause side effects, such as sleep problems as well as changes in appetite and difficulty in concentrating. Most people who use ADHD medication are capable of managing their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Stimulant misuse and addiction can cause heart, nerve and stomach problems. A high dose of stimulant medications can also cause psychosis, depression and paranoia. Some sufferers have had suicidal thoughts and behaviour when taking prescription ADHD medication. There is no direct connection between suicide attempts and medication. If you have a history of suicidal thoughts, it is crucial to discuss treatment options, including medication with your doctor.
Methylphenidate is the most common medication prescribed to children and adults with ADHD. It comes in immediate-release tablets, which are taken twice or three times per day, and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) which release the medicine gradually throughout the day. Patients who take an extended-release tablet in the morning can avoid a sudden loss of energy that occurs when the drug begins to wear off in the afternoon and evening.
Some people suffering from ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medication options are available in this case. These include dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate however, they are more effective and can be prescribed for a greater age range.
add in adults medication are typically caused by issues at home and school. They can affect school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms are improved by therapy and a balance of diet and physical activity. Medication can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD, but it is crucial to speak to your GP and a specialist on how they impact your life.
A GP can refer you to a psychiatrist or mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and evaluate your response. Your child or you will need to regularly attend appointments to ensure that you or they get the right dosage and the right type of medication.
The first few weeks of taking stimulants can be the most challenging. It can take time to determine the proper dosage to help reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a log of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This can help you to detect patterns and identify any negative effects. Your GP can use this information to suggest different options to treat your or your child's symptoms. This could include psychological therapies like behavioural therapy or cognitive therapy for behavioural problems (CBT). There are also supplements that some sufferers of ADHD claim can help improve their condition, however these should only be used under medical supervision.
