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ADHD Stimulant Medication

Stimulants can help people suffering from ADHD control their impulsive behavior and focus. They can be either long- or short-acting and are prescribed by psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists (and GPs in some circumstances).

Stimulants alter dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are strictly controlled and can only prescribed by a doctor.

adhd medication names is a drug that is part of the class of stimulants and increases activity in parts of the brain. It increases the levels of chemicals like dopamine and noradrenaline, which help to regulate attention and behaviour. Methylphenidate can be used to treat ADHD and Narcolepsy. It can also be prescribed to treat depression in adults, though this is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Methylphenidate is absorbed by the gut into the bloodstream quickly and works within hours. It can be taken in the form of an immediate-release tablet or chewable extended-release tablet or capsule. The doctor will recommend the most appropriate dosage based on the patient's symptoms and the risk of adverse effects.

The adverse effects of methylphenidate tend to be minor and will disappear with time, as the body gets used to the drug. Speak to your doctor if they persist. He may reduce the dosage or try another medication. It is important to take the medication as directed. Do not exceed the recommended dosage. This reduces the risk for addiction or abuse. The US Drug Enforcement Administration has classified the methylphenidate drug as a Schedule II substance, which means it is highly susceptible to abuse. The stimulants can cause dependency and withdrawal when not used as directed.

It is important to inform the doctor if your child has any heart issues, like an irregular heartbeat or history of heart attack. Methylphenidate increases heart rate. The doctor will check their blood pressure before starting treatment. It is also crucial to inform the doctor if your child is taking any other medications, including supplements, vitamins, or herbal supplements.

The doctor will advise you how much medication to take and how often, as well any other precautions. Methylphenidate should be taken twice a day in conjunction with meals. Certain brands of methylphenidate with long-acting tablets (Quillichew ER; Cotempla XR with -ODT and Adhansia XR), contain aspartame. Aspartame is a source Phenylalanine and should not be taken by those with phenylketonuria.

It is important to stay clear of drinking alcohol or other substances when taking this medication. Some people may find their appetite diminishes when taking methylphenidate. Encourage your child to consume regular meals and snacks in case they are losing weight. You may have to encourage them to drink plenty of water or squash to ensure they are well-hydrated.

Lisdexamfetamine

Lisdexamfetamine is a central nerve system stimulant, sold under the brand name Vyvanse. It affects chemicals found in the brain and nerves. It helps improve impulse control and concentration in children, adolescents and adults suffering from ADHD. It also treats binge eating disorder (BED) by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain, reducing instances of uncontrolled eating.

Lisdexamfetamine belongs to the prodrug class, which is a modified medication that is inactive until transformed within the body. It has demonstrated efficacy and safety in both stimulant-naive patients and stimulant exposed patients with ADHD. It is also thought to have a longer-lasting effect than other stimulants and could be less likely to trigger rebound symptoms.

In a 12-week placebo-controlled trial, Adler et al27 found significant improvements in the ADHD-RS-IV scores. They also reported that most of patients who changed to placebo had a relapse within 2 weeks.28 Additionally, Brams et al29 used an innovative method for a randomized withdrawal study in which they followed 116 adults for 12 weeks after stopping treatment with lisdexamfetamine. They found that the majority of the patients who relapsed hadn't been exposed to other stimulants in the two weeks prior to their relapse.

It is important to tell your doctor if you suffer from any allergies to this medication or any other medicines. Inform your doctor if you suffer from high blood pressure, heart issues or other heart-related conditions. Stimulants can increase the risk of heart attacks, or sudden deaths for people suffering from these conditions.

Lisdexamfetamine may be absorbed into breast milk and could harm a nursing infant. It is not recommended to take this medication while breastfeeding. This medication can cause shakiness, dizziness, or stomach upset in certain individuals. Lisdexamfetamine is not approved for children under six years old. Lisdexamfetamine is not suitable for women who are pregnant or nursing. Even if you're feeling better, do not stop taking the medicine unless your physician advises you to. Your doctor is likely to be looking to check your heart rate and blood pressure while you're taking this medication.

Atomoxetine

Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a nonstimulant that acts by blocking the presynaptic norepinephrine transporter. It has a high affinity to this transporter, with a minimal affinity for other neurotransmitter receptors and transporters [115,136]. In multiple placebo-controlled studies, it enhanced inhibition control in ADHD patients by reducing overactivation of the right inferior frontal cortex (Chamberlain et al., 2009). It was also shown to increase working memory and attention span in children with ADHD. It takes up to 12 weeks to see its full effects. The dosage is based on weight and should be taken at a low dose, and gradually increasing. A daily dose of once is common. The drug's poor metabolizers Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) are more exposed and less efficient elimination of atomoxetine. Therefore, pharmacogenetic testing is recommended before prescribing atomoxetine for these people.

It has been proven to be effective in reducing the symptoms of ADHD in numerous controlled studies, and is frequently employed as an initial treatment. It is generally well tolerated and safe, and does not increase the likelihood of suicidal behavior. It is not as efficient in reducing anxiety and tics as stimulants, and it doesn't appear to help with sleep problems. However it has been found to improve aggression in some children. Atomoxetine is more compatible with the antidepressant, the fluoxetine. Therefore it is not recommended to be taken at the same time.

Two other medications that are sometimes prescribed as a first-line treatment option for ADHD are Clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv). These medications were initially developed to reduce blood pressure in adults. These drugs are known as alpha agonists. They operate by stimulating receptors within the mind to release norepinephrine neurotransmitter which reduces the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs take time to show results and it could take up to four weeks for some children before they can see any benefit. Additionally they are not recommended for use with MAOIs (e.g. Phenelzine is not recommended due to the risk of serious and potentially fatal adverse events, such as severe hypothermia and rigidity, myoclonus, and autonomic instability.

Other Stimulants

Stimulants are substances that boost activity in the central nervous system. They are a variety of substances, some legal and others illegal. They can be used to boost performance, keep you awake or alert and treat certain medical conditions like ADHD, narcolepsy and depression. Some examples of prescription stimulants are amphetamines and methylphenidate. The term stimulant can also apply to nonprescription drugs like caffeine and some diet pills, which are used for a variety of reasons, but are not safe when used in conjunction together with other medications or certain food items.





They don't create a habit in the doses prescribed for those suffering from ADHD however, they do cause side effects. They can make people feel nervous or jittery. They can cause upset stomach and increase blood pressure.

Some teens and children who take stimulants may experience tics, or repetitive movements or sounds, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. They might also experience a slight slowing in growth.

A doctor will decide which stimulant is suitable for you or your child. They will also take into account factors such as weight as well as age and allergies. They will then prescribe the medication. Always follow the directions of your doctor. You should always read the Medication Guide that is included with your prescription.

The use of medication isn't the only method to treat symptoms of ADHD However, they're typically the first step in treatment. Everyone of any age can benefit from psychosocial interventions, such as family therapy and behavior modification.

Patients who are taking prescription ADHD medication should be screened for the risk of abuse and misuse, and advised to avoid sharing their medication with anyone else. They should also be urged to keep their medication locked away and properly disposed. Health professionals should also regularly monitor patients and check them for signs of misuse, abuse, or addiction. The FDA is now requiring more consistent information to be included on drug labels to patients and their families be aware about these serious risks.