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The present study investigates the association between the self-reported diagnosis of noncommunicable disease (NCD) and the adherence to social distancing and the use of health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional study with Brazilian adults who participated in the ConVid- Behavior Survey, conducted online between April 24 and May 24, 2020(n = 45.161). This studyconsidered the following NCDs diabetes, hypertension, respiratory disease, heart disease, and cancer, and evaluated the use of health services and the adherence to social distancing, as well as estimated the prevalences and adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR); 33,9% (95% CI 32,5-35,3) referred to one or more NCD. Individuals with NCDsshowed a greater adherence to intense social distancing (aPR 1,07;95% CI 1,03-1,11), sought out health services more often (aPR1,24; 95% CI1,11-1,38), and found greater difficultyin scheduling doctor's appointments (aPR1.52; 95% CI 1,35-1,71), receiving healthcare treatment (APR1,50;95% CI1,22-1,84) and medication (APR2,17;95% CI1,77-2,67), and performing examinations (APR1,78;95% CI1,50-2,10) and scheduled interventions (APR1,65;95% CI1,16-2,34). The presence of NCDs was associated with social distancing, seeking out health care, and difficulty in using health services.The text explores the theme of Brazilian sufficiency in vaccines. It presents the ways practiced in the two most important Brazilian institutions in the development and production of vaccines - the Butantan Institute and the Institute of Technology in Immunobiologicals (Bio-Manguinhos). These paths are the pure and simple purchase, the purchase of the product with technology transfer commitment, partnerships that include the fulfillment of phase 3 trials by the buyer, the new path announced by Instituto Butantan in which the partnership includes for the realization of trials in phases 1 and 2 and, finally, the invention, development and local vaccine production. The latter is only mentioned as a possibility currently not achieved. Finally, the text presents data on the chances of success in vaccine development.This study aimed to analyze the demand for health services or professionals by adolescents with individual determinants and contextual variables (school teaching modality and Social Vulnerability Index). Data were collected from March to June 2018, in state public schools in Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil, through a structured questionnaire with questions from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) and the National School Health Survey (PeNSE). Among the 2,454 adolescents, the proportion of those looking for a health service was higher among women; in adolescents whose mothers had a minimum of nine schooling years; in the physically active; and whose parents did not receive a family aid (Bolsa Família). We observed that the contextual variables did not influence the demand for health services among adolescents. In the third model of the multilevel analysis, which analyzed the individual variables, we observed that only females (OR=1,80), having a mother with schooling greater than or equal to 9 years of study (OR=1,30), not receiving Bolsa Família (OR=1,23), and physically active (OR=1,32) were associated with an increased demand for health services or professionals.This article describes health service utilization by Quilombola and non-Quilombola adolescents living in a rural area in the semi-arid region of Bahia. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to gain a more in-depth understanding of the object of study. A cross-sectional household survey was conducted with 390 adolescents. Health service utilization was described using frequency distribution and 95% confidence intervals. Discussions were held with four focus groups, which were transcribed and analyzed using content analysis. The most commonly reported usual place of care was the local family care center (70,0%) and 15,1% of the adolescents had sought health care in the last 15 days. The main reason for seeking care was illness (37,3%). The findings of the qualitative component of the study reveal multiple factors influencing access to services, including long waiting times, lack of prioritization of adolescent care and geographical barriers. Health services should attempt to get closer adolescents and provide care tailored to the specific needs of this group.The implementation of educational actions, including sexual violence prevention, aimed to promoting the sexual rights of young individuals with intellectual disabilities, can be characterized as a huge challenge in the services that assist this population. This article aims to validate, with expert judges, educational technology aimed at sexual abuse prevention among young individuals with ID. This is a content and display validation study, performed with 25 judges. The information was collected through a questionnaire, considering the domains objective, relevance, structure and presentation. The quantitative data were analyzed using the Content Validation Index (CVI) and a cutoff point of 0,80 was adopted, while qualitative data were submitted to thematic content analysis. An educational technology "Abuse no more learning to protect yourself", was subsidized by Vigotsky's theoretical framework and consists of a set of materials, including a storybook and support resources (dolls, booklet and explanatory video). This technology was validated by the judges, with a total CVI of 0,99, obtaining a CVI >0,95 in all items and domains. The judges highlighted the relevant and innovative nature of the technology, offering suggestions for its improvement.The scope of this article is to analyze the meanings constructed by adolescents living in Maré, in the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro, based on their access to journalistic coverage on health care and risk, available on different technological platforms and social media. The discussion stems from more comprehensive qualitative research, supported by two theoretical axes the discursive construction of the concept of health risk in contemporary times; and the role of journalism as a prominent actor in the production and circulation of information and its approach on the subject. The main empirical research resource was discussion groups with teenagers aged between 14 and 16. This technique seeks to observe the interactive and discursive processes of the research participants. The analysis of the materials, among other findings, shows that a) the presence of journalism in the daily lives of these young people is not without criticism of its modus operandi, irrespective of the reliability of each specific vehicle; b) the criticism extends to other actors used as sources of the articles/reports, especially when addressing issues related to conditions of social vulnerability; c) the repetition of warnings about health risks in the news has considerable potential for excess coverage and burnout.This article examines a set of photographic productions created by six young people, living in a favela on the outskirts of São Paulo, seeking to reflect on their perception of the territory in which they live. A large part of the population of São Paulo resides in favelas, an urban phenomenon found on the outskirts of large metropolises. Despite the difficulty in accessing basic services, such as health, safety, culture and education, the favela is also a fertile space that nurtures feelings of belonging, solidarity and resistance in its residents. Young people, who also live and circulate in the streets and alleys of the favela, have a specific perspective on their own home territory. This is a qualitative and exploratory study, which uses photography as a research tool. The photographic and cartographic productions of the young people reflected different perspectives of the territory, revealing dimensions of leisure, community articulation, sociability, precariousness of the urban cleaning system, among others. Thus, the undertaking of creating visual narratives made it possible for different aspects of the favela to be exposed, discussed and analyzed.This article describes the experience of the course in Health and Safety at School, which prepared young people to spread knowledge on prevention of alcohol and other drugs, using the peer education methodology. Selleck Simvastatin The participants were sixty 15 to 19 year-old upper secondary school students from 8 public schools in the Federal District. The activity was structured into 8 modules, with each module consisting of a meeting to discuss content, followed by field work at the schools, where students trained their colleagues and passed on information to them; and, lastly, a further meeting for the students to give feedback on their experience in the field. All activities were recorded in field diaries, photographs, and reports, providing input to this experience report. Finally, a student forum was held at which the young people presented projects to be carried out at the schools. The peer education experience enabled the young people to take the lead in their school community and territory, and acknowledged the value of sharing among people with similar experiences. It thus favoured the development of critical, artistically potent strategies for preventive action directed to adolescents in situations of social vulnerability and fostered health promotion in the school.Adverse effects on the physical and mental health of adolescents associated with excessive smartphone use have been reported. This paper aims to assess adolescent smartphone addiction and related factors in a region in Northeastern Brazil. This cross-sectional study was carried out in six State-run Professional Education Schools in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, from September to October 2019 with 286 adolescents aged 15-19 years who completed five data collection instruments. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to assess factors related to the outcome using SPSS version 23.0. Smartphone addiction prevalence rate was 70,3% and was associated with being underage (OR=0,583; p=0,001), fewer sleep hours (OR=0,715; p=0,020), longer use on weekends (OR=1,115; p=0,015), cervical pain (OR=2,206; p=0,020), and suspected common mental disorder (OR=1,272; p=0,000). A high smartphone addiction level was observed among adolescents in the sample and was related to multiple factors. Attention should be drawn to the importance of educational campaigns to guide adolescents, parents, educators, and health professionals about the risks of excessive smartphone use to the health of adolescents.This article discusses the results of research-intervention based on the clinical psychosocial approach conducted among young Brazilian and French rappers between 13 and 27 years of age. Our objective is to analyze the function of rap, as artistic mediation, for the young inhabitants of disadvantaged urban areas. The field research was performed on the basis of participant observation and interviews in both countries. Our analyses show that rap is used by youths to reflect upon the world around them and to react to the negative representations and social imagery with which they are associated, seeking recognition of a positive place in society. Through this artistic expression they become able to accomplish new social and subjective experiences on the social scene. Rap is also a support for the formation of peer groups and social bonds among young inhabitants of different suburbs of the world. In this way, this study seeks to contribute to the discussion surrounding the collective and singular dimension of health practices, thereby constituting a research clinic that does not limit itself to standard technical procedures or to biologically-based scientific knowledge.