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The action observation therapy is useful in upper limb rehabilitation and improvement in attention, executive control and activation of sensorimotor networks. Further research with high methodological quality is needed to support these findings and to evaluate their effectiveness in long term.

MI and its combination with relaxation exercises have been shown to be effective in the treatment of fatigue, gait, balance, depression and QoL in patients with MS. The action observation therapy is useful in upper limb rehabilitation and improvement in attention, executive control and activation of sensorimotor networks. Further research with high methodological quality is needed to support these findings and to evaluate their effectiveness in long term.

The Wada test consists of the selective and reversible inhibition of a cerebral hemisphere by intracarotid injection of amobarbital in order to evaluate the laterality of language and memory. However, there are other anesthetic drugs such as propofol, as an alternative for the test.

The objective of the study was to describe the tolerability and adverse effects (AE) of the use of propofol for the Wada test, during the presurgical study of patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.

Consecutive patients with a diagnosis of drug-resistant structural epilepsy were selected who underwent the Wada test during the pre-surgical study in the period from June 2012 to May 2019. check details The patients were retrospectively evaluated. The AE were described according to the Mikuni classification, modified by Curot. The variables of sex, age, epileptic foci laterality, language laterality, lesional substrate, etiology and dose of administered Propofol were analyzed for any statistical significance.

A total of 74 patients, 40 men (54%), were studied. Forty-seven patients (63.5%) had at least one AE. The mean dose of propofol was 9.23 mg. The most frequent AE were tearing, sweating and red eye, corresponding to group I (57%). One patient developed convulsive status epilepticus, an important AE not previously described during the Wada test.

Performing the Wada test with propofol causes frequent mild adverse effects, which do not prevent its completion. We describe a case of convulsive status epilepticus as the only serious AE.

Performing the Wada test with propofol causes frequent mild adverse effects, which do not prevent its completion. We describe a case of convulsive status epilepticus as the only serious AE.

Neurological diseases are one of the main contemporary challenges in advanced societies. Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurological diseases causing disability. It is a health problem associated with a decrease in personal autonomy. It causes an imbalance in family functioning, with a negative impact on quality of life. The objective was to identify risk factors associated with the psychological burden of the caregiver.

Prospective ex post facto research conducted with a sample of 106 caregivers of persons with PD, who were administered a socio-demographic questionnaire, the NEO-FFI (personality) and COPE-28 (coping strategies) inventories, and an adaptation of the Katz index to assess involvement in care. A structured diagnostic instrument (CORE-OM) was used as a dependent variable.

Multiple regression analysis identified high neuroticism; poor caregiver perception of health; poor caregiver perception of health; non-adaptive coping strategies; and PD disability as risk factors. In turn, adaptive coping strategies and caregiver time may act as protective factors. The resulting model explains 57.1% of the variance in caregiver psychological distress.

These results help explain why some people adapt better than others to the burden of care. The findings highlight the importance of identifying the variables that influence the quality of care for people with this disease.

These results help explain why some people adapt better than others to the burden of care. The findings highlight the importance of identifying the variables that influence the quality of care for people with this disease.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) has become a valuable laboratory technique for diagnosing, evaluating metastasis and informing treatment selection in several cancers. Standardization however remains a limiting factor in IHC. The main aim of this research study was to optimise, validate and standardize antibodies and IHC protocols for cancer research.

Seven monoclonal mouse and rabbit antibodies were optimised using formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) human tissue blocks. 4um sections of FFPE block were stained using the Roche Ventana XT or Ventana ULTRA IHC automated analysers. This study modified manufacturer recommended protocols by using a unique antigen retrieval method, adding an amplification step, varying primary antibody incubation times, as well as using the Roche Ventana Ultraview detection system.

Optimum antibody localisation was observed in modified IHC protocols in comparison with manufacturer recommended protocols for anti-CEACAM-1, anti-CD31, anti-COX-2, anti-HER-2/neu, anti-S100P, anti-trious cancers.A woman in her sixties presented at the Emergency department with nausea, flank pain and profuse vomiting. She had an anion-gap metabolic acidosis, elevated liver enzymes and a pronounced renal failure with creatinine 1997 µmol/L (22,6 mg/dl). She was admitted and treated with haemodialysis. On hospital day 5 a bilateral facial palsy, blindness and a moderate generalized weakness rapidly developed. The patient now revealed that she had consumed about 2 dl of brake fluid with a high content of diethylene glycol about a week before hospital admission. Diethylene glycol poisoning typically causes irreversible kidney failure and demyelinating nerve damage in severe cases. The early and debilitating metabolic acidosis seen in ethylene glycol poisoning seems to be absent in diethylene glycol poisoning and patients often present late. This is the first known Swedish case of symptomatic diethylene glycol poisoning. Internationally, during the last century, several mass poisonings have been caused by diethylene glycol contaminated pharmaceutical products.