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Consideration of the severity of their physical and psychological condition and their basic psychological difficulties allows differentiated psychological aid to be rendered to children and teenagers in special conditions of the «red zone».At present, there is an understanding of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on all spheres of society, both in our country and abroad. Objective of the research to study the effect of self-isolation on the mental health of university students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic; to identify the most vulnerable groups of students and the reasons of anxiety and stress. Materials and methods. The survey involved 872 students (68% - girls, 32% - boys) 1-4 years of bachelor's degree and 1-2 courses of master's degree at the age of 17-23 years old, enrolled in full-time education in three universities in Moscow. Results. The most vulnerable categories of students for mental health disorders, experiencing the highest level of anxiety and stress, are 3rd-4th year undergraduate and 1th year graduate students with an average level of academic performance. In this regard, the question arises about the need to develop and introduce programs into the educational process of universities to identify and provide psychological assistance and support to students who are acutely experiencing the consequences of the pandemic to maintain their psychological health.Immunoprophylaxis is one of the pressing health problems. The safety of those involved in the provision of medical care acquired particular importance during the period of the introduction of the high alert regime. Regulatory norms determine the need for the prevention of infectious processes, including among this group of workers. However, at the moment there are not fully regulated organizational and legal aspects, including the issue of vaccination against coronavirus infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.The article is devoted to the study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the sphere of higher education in conditions of limited attendance of educational institutions, the transition to a new format of education and the search for solutions in response to the challenges of the education system in a critical situation. In the context of the outbreak of a new coronavirus infection, the pandemic has had the greatest impact on the field of education (including vocational) on a global scale. However, this area, despite a number of certain problems, has become one one of the few industries that turned out to be prepared to transfer most of their processes online. Currently, national governments, international organizations and research centers are conducting research on the problems of the education system common to most States that arise on the way to the transition to the digital format of education. Study of the impact of the pandemic COVID-19 in the field of higher education was conducted based on the results of a report by the Vladimir Potanin Charitable Foundation, the National Training Foundation and a VTSIOM survey in June 2020.The article deals with topical issues of changing the socio-economic state of citizens under the influence of the situation with the spread of a new coronavirus infection that swept the entire world at the beginning of this year. Currently, society is asking whether people's attitudes to each other will change, how the economic situation in general and the financial situation of citizens will develop, in particular, in the conditions of active use of remote technologies, the development of Internet resources and the transition to digitalization, which are gaining popularity in conditions of self-isolation and restrictions on mass events. The article uses the results of a survey of the research project «Self-organization and mutual assistance in countering the spread of coronavirus infection», conducted by the center for research of civil society and the non-profit sector of the Higher School of Economics. The responses of respondents regarding the introduction of digitalization, increasing online opportunities, both in terms of work, training, and entertainment and communication, converge and confirm the prospects for development. However, while volunteers are optimistic about digitalization, representatives of the civilian population are more concerned about strengthening the digital control of the state over the lives of citizens.The article is devoted to the consideration of the issues of motivation of medical personnel to work effectively in an extreme situation of a pandemic (COVID-19). The paper presents a sociological analysis of the working conditions of medical workers in the situation of the spread of a new coronavirus infection and the problems faced by medical workers in providing medical care in a pandemic. A content analysis of Russian regulatory documents regulating the requirements for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of coronavirus was carried out. A survey was conducted by the method of a semi-formalized interview from June 15 to June 30, 2020 among employees of medical organizations. The authors analyzed the results of the study and concluded that medical workers remain the main resource in the fight against a new pandemic, and, unfortunately, one of the most vulnerable groups.The article discusses an approach to assessing the level of maturity of medical technologies based on the TRL (technology readiness level) methodology. The author presents a tool for planning scientific results and developments in the direction of «medical sciences» with a clear description of the expected results at each level of research and development. The levels of technological maturity of developments in the field of healthcare are described in detail, possible results and reporting forms for each level are presented, their differences are analyzed depending on the planned final product. Also presented are proposals for the distribution of powers between the state and business to finance the process of creating and implementing a new medical technology, depending on its stage of maturity.The article provides information that allows you to form an idea of the health status of children of different age groups living in Moscow. The sources of information were data on the population size, federal statistical observation form No. 12 «Information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of a medical organization» for the period from 2016 to 2020. The morbidity analysis was carried out by age groups 0-4, 5-9, 10-14, 0-14, 15-17 years per 100,000 of the corresponding population.Currently, the ongoing pandemic of the novel coronavirus infection is still a major public health problem worldwide. The questions of immunosuppressive therapy of patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, the possibility of vaccination against the background of the use of genetically engineered drugs remain open. The article is of an overview nature and includes up-to-date information on the feasibility and safety of the use of genetically engineered biological drugs in patients with psoriasis in a pandemic (COVID-19). According to the international recommendations of the National Psoriasis Foundation COVID-19 Task Force expert group, treatment of psoriasis and/or PsA does not significantly alter the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and does not lead to worse prognosis of COVID-19. Therefore, patients not infected with SARS-CoV-2 should continue biological or other systemic therapy for psoriasis and/or PsA. According to a registry from 25 countries, hospitalization with SARS-CoV-2 infection was more common in patients receiving nonbiological systemic therapy than in patients receiving BAs. Thus, genetically engineered biological drugs do not appear to cause an increased risk of coronavirus infection and do not determine a more severe course. With regard to vaccination of patients with psoriasis, many issues require further study. According to international agreements, vaccination is not contraindicated in patients with psoriatic disease. However, there is still insufficient data on how the treatment of psoriatic disease affects vaccination. Avoiding COVID-19 or reducing the severity of infection following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is thought to far outweigh any risk directly related to vaccination complications.The article analyzes the lines of reproductive behavior of the population, which are one of the important indicators of actions to implement reproductive attitudes. The analysis of the lines of reproductive behavior was carried out on the basis of the results of two studies «Selective observation of reproductive plans of the population» conducted by Rosstat in 2012 and the first wave of the All-Russian study «Demographic well-being of Russia» conducted by IDR FCTAS RAS in 2019-2020. If the 2012 study showed that almost 2/3 of one-child women did not have contraception and did not have abortions before the birth of their first child, then according to the results of the 2019-2020 study. Equally distributed were those who had and those who had not been protected from pregnancy before the first birth. Depending on the lines of reproductive behavior, on average, the values of the time interval between the registration of marriage and the first birth differ, and the time intervals between the first births and the second are noticeably different. The dependence of the lines of reproductive behavior on the importance of the birth and upbringing of children is manifested not so much with the lines of reproductive behavior in relation to children who have already been born, but with their behavior aimed at childbirth or refusal to give birth.The article is devoted to the results of a study of the problems of nursing staff performance maintenance in connection with aggressive behavior of patients. We studied the opinions of 413 nurses concerning the aggressive behavior of patients in medical organizations of the Central Federal District. The paper reveals the problems of patient aggression and its interaction with nursing staff productivity.The article describes the main achievements in the study of ulcerative colitis (UC) - a disease known since ancient times. «Bloody» non-epidemic diarrhea was described by Hippocrates. The first detailed description was made by K. MEK pathway Rokitansky in 1842. In 1875, S. Wilks and W. Mason first studied the pathomorphology of the colon in UC. The term «non-specific ulcerative colitis» was proposed by the Russian surgeon A. S. Kazachenko in 1913 at the 13th Congress of Russian surgeons. The historical excursion presents the main stages and achievements of surgical treatment of UC.

determination of the risk factors increasing the probability of development of non-communicable diseases at employees of the railway industry and also value of a condition of conditions for maintaining the healthy lifestyle by employees.

13,595 people were interviewed (1.5% of the staff). The questionnaire contained 49 questions on the main components of healthy lifestyle, compiled on the basis of the STEPS toolkit.

More than 93% of respondents agree that the person himself is responsible for his health, while only 11% of respondents correspond to the full extent of healthy lifestyle. The price factor when choosing products is decisive for 54% of respondents. 80% of the company's employees feed on what they brought from home. Less than half of the company's employees are engaged in physical education, sports, recreational gymnastics; would like to do, but now 40% do not do it. The proportion of persons involved in physical activity is slightly higher among young employees (54% versus 44% among workers aged 36 years and over).