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Also we found strong positive correlations of BMI and mRNA expression levels VEGF, flt-1, KDR (r=0.86107,r=0.86125,r=0.86112, respectively,p0.001).

Results of the study displayed relationship of obesity and angiogenesis system condition in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Further investigations are perspective for the future as a way to new therapeutical approach of obesity and its complications treatment.

Results of the study displayed relationship of obesity and angiogenesis system condition in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Further investigations are perspective for the future as a way to new therapeutical approach of obesity and its complications treatment.

Obese patients without diabetes present an interesting phenotype to explore protective mechanisms against type 2 diabetes (T2D) development. In our study we looked for specific hormonal features of obese patients without T2D.

We included 6 groups of patients with different metabolic profiles (n=212) controls with BMI25 kg/m2, HbA1c6%, age 30 years; patients with 25BMI30 kg/m2and HbA1c6%; patients with 25BMI30 kg/m2and HbA1c6%; patients with BMI30 kg/m2and HbA1c6% (+ Obesity - T2D) obese patients without T2D or prediabetes; patients with BMI30 kg/m2and newly-diagnosed T2D/prediabetes, HbA1c6%; patients with known history of T2D on glucose-lowering drugs with BMI30 kg/m2. check details Insulin, GLP-1, GIP were measured during glucose-tolerance test at 0, 30 and 120 minutes; insulin resistance (IR) was assessed by HOMA-IR.

Waist circumference was bigger in patients with obesity despite their metabolic profile comparing to patients without obesity (p0.001). Waist-to-hip ratio was similar in patients with different metaboe insulin secretion, assessed by НОМА-%band the highest postprandial secretion, measured by insulinogenic index among all patient groups with obesity (p0.001). There was no significant difference in GLP-1 secretion; GIP secretion was higher in patients with BMI30 kg/m2comparing to people with BMI30 kg/m2(p0.01).Gravess disease is a common part of Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS) and among thyroid autoimmune disorders is usually preceded the onset of the syndrome.

The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of occurrence of APS type 2, 3 among patients with Graves disease.

Sera of 94 patients with Gravess disease, 116 patients with APS 24 types and 80 healthy subjects were screened for 21-OH Ab, insulin-Ab (IAA), Islet Cell-Ab (ICA), glutamic acid decarboxylase-Ab (GADA), protein tyrosine phosphatase-Ab (IA2), Zinc Transporter 8-Ab (ZnT8), Anti-gliadin-Ab (IgA+IgG) (AGA), Anti-transglutaminase-Ab (IgA+IgG) (Anti-tTG), Anti-parietal cell-Ab (APCA), Intrinsic Factor-Ab (IF), Rheumatoid factor (RF), Anti Ovarian Antibodies (AOA). Serum cortisol, fasting plasma glucose levels were measured.

The presence of Addisons disease and the onset of Type 1 DM was not determined among Graves disease patients. None of the patients with Graves disease and in the healthy control group had 21-OH-antibodies detectedare at high risk for future development of APS 3 type, especially those with inheritance for autoimmune diseases. Screening for the immunological markers, pathognomonic for coexisting autoimmune diseases in such patients with Graves disease, as well as in patients with APS type 3, should be done regularly.

Graves disease patients are at high risk for future development of APS 3 type, especially those with inheritance for autoimmune diseases. Screening for the immunological markers, pathognomonic for coexisting autoimmune diseases in such patients with Graves disease, as well as in patients with APS type 3, should be done regularly.Radioactive iodine, flying out of the destroyed reactor of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, like a corona virus quickly spread throughout Europe. Iodine deficiency in the regions of Ukraine, Belarus and Russia adjacent to nuclear power plants became a factor in increased uptake of radioactive iodine by the thyroid gland in children and after 5 years led to an epidemic of thyroid cancer. Optimal iodine intake could become a kind of vaccination, which sharply reduces the risk of developing thyroid cancer, as has happened after the accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan. Endemic goiter was eliminated 50 years ago, but returned to the country in the early 1990s after the collapse of iodized salt production and has not been eliminated to this day due to the lack of a legislative framework for mandatory salt iodization. The actual average consumption of iodine by residents of Russia is from 40 to 80 mcg per day, which is 23 times less than the recommended norm. Mild and moderate iodine deficiency was detected throughout the Russian Federation, and it is more typical for the the rural population. The iodine deficiency has the greatest negative effect on the psychomotor development of the child during the critical period the first 1000 days of life from the moment of conception to the end of the second year of life. According to WHO, over the past 20 years, iodine deficiency has been eliminated in 115 countries of the world, and the number of iodine-deficient countries has dropped to 25, but Russia is still among them. We believe that after the COVID-19 pandemic, it will no longer be necessary to prove the need for effective support for the prevention of both infectious and non-infectious diseases, and the declared preventive direction of Russian medicine will indeed become such.The review provides present information on the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), the relationship of endogenous and exogenous factors with the development of IBS-symptoms, questions of diet therapy are discussed, diets traditionally prescribed in IBS treatment and diets, such as FODMAP and gluten-free diet, which are the most promising and have a positive effect on the symptoms of IBS.Among the many causes of the inflammatory process in the esophagus, infectious diseases are becoming increasingly important due to their steady growth. Previously esophageal infections have traditionally been associated with immunodeficiency syndromes, but now in clinical practice, these disorders are becoming increasingly recognized in immunocompetent individuals. Early diagnosis of infectious esophagitis is necessary to develop effective treatment tactics, and, as a result, reduce the risk of complications and adverse outcomes of the disease. This study reviewed the most clinical relevant pathogens of infectious esophagitis, both among patients with immunodeficiency and among healthy individuals. Specific diagnostic, risk factors, clinical presentation and therapeutic features were considered depending on the immune status of patients.

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