Ellingtonschwartz9370

PURPOSE To provide a collection of important terms in oculoplastic surgery, their etymology, current usage, and clarification of terms with overlapping or often misconstrued definitions. METHODS Commonly employed terms in oculoplastic surgery were collected, and their etymologies were determined. The authors then examined how these terms are being currently used in the published literature to determine how closely their usage matched the origin of the terms, if any terms had developed multiple meanings, or if multiple terms were being used to describe the same concept. RESULTS This article assembles in one area much of the important terms in oculoplastic surgery, highlighting how the etymology of the terms both links to their meanings as well as clarifies the appropriate usage of terms that have evolved to develop several different definitions. Special attention is placed on clarifying the correct definitions of closely related but distinct terms. CONCLUSIONS Most terms in ophthalmology are used in a uniform manner across the literature with definitions closely matching their etymology, but some terms in oculoplastic surgery are being used in a potentially confusing overlapping manner and warrant clarification.Lower lip cancer is typically treated with surgical excision, and this frequently results in a large defect and severe aesthetic problems. Local flap reconstruction is suitable for restoring appearance and function, and it causes less surgical stress than a vascularized free flap. The Fusuma sliding flap is a local flap technique introduced by Kasai et al in 2008. Here, the authors report their use of this method for lip reconstruction in a 94-year-old Japanese female after the removal of a cancerous mass.INTRODUCTION To determine the normal distribution of interpupillary distance (IPD) in adult males and females of the Azerbaijani society and create a specific IPD database. buy Wnt agonist 1 MATERIALS AND METHODS Subjects (641 males, 491 females) aged 18 to 85 years were investigated for anatomical IPD in this study. Eye examinations and measurements were performed. The subjects were divided into 2 main groups male and female, and further divided into 4 groups according to the age range. Auto refractometer was used for IPD measurements (Topcon Auto Kerato-Refracto Tonometer TRK-2P, Tokyo, Japan). RESULTS The mean age in the 18 to 85 age range was 39.1 ± 15.2 years. The mean IPD was 63.7 ± 3.5 mm (range 51-82). IPD values were higher in males (P  less then  0.001), and IPD values were found to be statistically significant (P  less then  0.001). DISCUSSION Age, sex and ethnicity are all significant factors that influence IPD. IPD measurements are essential in surgical management, optical frames and lenses, forensic science and anthropological investigations.Hemangiomas are relatively rare tumors representing approximately 0.4% of all the salivary gland tumors and occur predominantly in the parotid. Most of the hemangiomas appear during the first year of life; however, are uncommon in adults. Moreover, the rich fat hemangiomas in the parotid are extremely rare. Magnetic resonance imaging is the most important radiologic methods for the diagnosis of the disease as its high resolution of soft tissue which helps to show the relationship with the adjacent structures.The use of fasciocutaneous flaps remain as first election of reconstructive method after remotion of tumors, benign lesions and sequel of traumas.A new designed fasciocutaneous flap according to mechanism V-Y like island flap is described. It has 2 different portions 1. Superior and 2. Inferior or triangular.Resected area is reconstructed by means of the active or superior part, recruiting perilesional unaffected tissues; safe vascular supply is maintained by means of random pedicle from its inferior or triangular portion.Between 2012 and 2015 were operated in the Division Plastic Surgery at Argerich Hospital of Buenos Aires, 180 patients with benign and maligns lesions and trauma sequels in different body areas; reconstructive surgery was carried out using the flap described in this article.All flaps survived, except 2 which developed partial flap necrosis finally treated by advancement flap coverage. All donor sites were closed primarily with no secondary skin grafting; in the early postoperative period, any flaps showed signs of excessive tension of its margins and failures of arterial vascularization. All flaps achieve adequate reconstruction with excellent aesthetic results; all patients were satisfied with the surgical outcome. All the flaps reached objectives purposed obtaining an acceptable functional and aesthetic restoration.Fasciocutaneous flaps have become popular in modern reconstructive surgery because of low donor-site morbidity and good preservation of muscles and close skin. The advantages of "fish" flap included shorter operative time, lesser pedicle trauma, similar color-match and same texture, ample recruitment of both skin and soft tissues around of principal flap and finally it allowed an adequate closure of donor and reconstructed areas.BACKGROUND The oronasal fistula in cleft patients is one of the complications that can be found after primary surgeries due to a failure of healing of the surgical repair that causes the communication between the oral and nasal cavities. A number of procedures can be implemented to correct the fistula and it is not clear if a particular technique is the best to be recommended. OBJECTIVE This study aims to systematically analyze the scientific evidence regarding the treatment of oronasal fistulas located in the lingual-alveolar and labial-alveolar regions in patients with cleft lip and palate who have undergone primary surgeries. MATERIAL AND METHODS A bibliographic search of articles published until September 2018 without restricted year and language of publication, in PubMed (Medline), Scopus, Cochrane, Web of science, and BVS databases. The MeSHterms "Fistula," "Oral Fistula," and "Cleft Lip" were used, which were related to each other and with other keywords related to the subject of the review through the "OR" and "AND" operators. The quality of the publications was evaluated according to the guidelines of the Methodological Index for Nonrandomized Studies. RESULTS After applying the eligibility criteria, a total of 18 articles were selected for the extraction of data and qualitative analysis. CONCLUSION All publications analyzed in this review reported the fistula treatment at the same surgical time as the bone graft, independently of the donor area, the type of cleft treated and the patient's age at operation. There was no consensus among the studies on the best treatment type for oronasal fistulas located in the alveolar region, and further comparative studies between the existing techniques will be necessary to address this question.