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Best Medication For ADHD
Children and teenagers taking ADHD medication tend to concentrate better, be less impulsive, and feel more relaxed. They also get on with schoolwork. Some suffer a slight slowdown in growth and may experience an increase in heart rate or blood pressure when taking these medications.
There are adhd depression medication of medications, including tablets, liquids patches, capsules, and tablets (such as Daytrana). The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It's available in immediate-release dextroamphetamine, sustained-release amphetamine, and dextroamphetamine with extended release.
Stimulants
One of the most effective treatments for ADHD is a class known as stimulants. These medications help improve concentration and attention by altering certain neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is often known as the "secretary of the brain" because it aids in organizing and planning abilities.
Stimulants are available in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications peak in 30 to 45 minutes and need to be taken two or three times a every day. Amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin, are among these. Amphetamines are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates however, they both function in the same way to improve attention and focus. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release versions. These can be a better option since they last between 8 to 12 hours and are usually taken once per day. Certain of these medicines are powders that you mix with liquids to create a beverage, while others are pills.
Finding the right medication can take a bit of time. Your doctor will observe your response to different types of medication and alter the dosage as needed. Drugs should only be used as part of a complete treatment plan, which will include behavioral therapy and support services.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications take a little longer to begin working however they can make you feel more in control and boost your concentration, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the way that stimulants do, so they can be more secure to use for an extended period of time. They also have less negative effects, including constipation, heartburn and decreased sexual drive. Strattera is the first medication that was approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's an inhibitor of the selective reuptake of norepinephrine. Your doctor might prescribe other medicines from this class such as the guanfacine (Intuniv) and clonidine (Kapvay).
There are also non-stimulant antidepressants that are prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These are older medications within the tricyclic antidepressant family like Tofranil (imipramine). These medications are only prescribed by doctors when stimulants or other non-stimulants fail to work or if they cause too many adverse side effects.
Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your doctor. These drugs don't have a direct effect however they can reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. They're in a different category than the other options and can trigger some side effects such as shaking hands or headaches. Your doctor may also recommend the low dose antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin), that is not FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but can increase concentration and decrease the impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but usually not severe side effects, like ringing in the ears or changes in vision.