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in our normal population.

present study reveals that the prevalence of the HLA DQ2 and 8 among patients with celiac disease is 72.6% and 53% in our normal population.

There is the paucity of HTLV-1/-2 studies on Nigerian pregnant women despite the medical and public health significance of maternal-to-child transmission of HTLV-1/-2.

This study aims to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors of HTLV-1/-2 infections among pregnant women attending the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH), Abuja, Nigeria.

Blood samples were collected from consented pregnant women and analysed for ant-HTLV-1/-2 total antibodies using a commercial Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit. Pretested structured questionnaires were used to collate participants' socio-demographic variables and risk factors of HTLV infection.

Out of the 156 pregnant women tested for HTLV-1/-2 antibodies, 16 (10.3%) were seropositive. There was no significant association between the socio-demographic variables collated and seroprevalence of HTLV-1/-2 infection among pregnant women (p> 0.05). Pregnant women with HIV infection had a lower prevalence of HLTV-1/-2 infection than those withoutf population at increased risk of infection.

Researchers have evaluated the virtual touch tissue imaging (VTI) value in the diagnosis of breast lesions, mostly based on gray-scale.

This study aimed to evaluate the value of color-map virtual touch tissue imaging (CMV) in the diagnosis of breast lesions.

We retrospectively analyzed the VTI images of 55 breast lesions in 49 female patients who underwent an examination of breast lesions in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2019. The pathological results were taken as the gold standard. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of CMV was analyzed, and its diagnostic performance was evaluated. Weighted Kappa (k) statistics were used to assess the inter-observer agreement for CMV.

A total of 55 breast lesions were included, including 19 malignant lesions and 36 benign lesions. Multivariate analysis showed that patients with higher CMV scores (P = 0.014, odds ratio [OR] = 13.667, 95% confidence interval = 1.702-109.773) were independent predictors of breast cancer. The sensitivity, specificity, and the area under curve (AUC) of CMV were 94.47%, 72.22%, and 0.912. Triptolide The CMV's inter-observer agreement was almost perfect among radiologists with different work experience (k = 0.854, standard error = 0.049, 95% CI = 0.758-0.950).

CMV has high accuracy and repeatability in the diagnosis of malignant breast lesions.

CMV has high accuracy and repeatability in the diagnosis of malignant breast lesions.Low plasma estrogens, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, thromboembolism, and impaired microcirculation are linked to the severity of covid-19. Studies have suggested that these comorbidities also are related to erythrocyte factors linked to increased blood viscosity in microcirculation such as erythrocyte aggregation and erythrocyte deformability. Increased blood viscosity in microcirculation can lead to a decrease in oxygenation and nutrition of tissues. Therefore erythrocyte aggregation and erythrocyte deformability may be involved in covid-19 severity, leading to tissue hypoxia and a decrease of drug concentration in affected organs. If this relationship is demonstrated, erythrocytes factors can be used to monitor treatments for improve microcirculatory fluidity that may decrease covid-19 severity. Lifestyle improvement and treatments such as vitamin D and estrogens supplementation are some possible approaches to improve microcirculation and covid-19 prevention and treatment.

Acute lower limb ischemia (ALI) is associated with a high risk of limb loss and death.

The present study evaluates the safety of intraoperative, local urokinase lysis in patients with ALI and crural artery occlusion.

A total of 107 patients (115 legs) were treated surgically for ALI with additional intraoperative urokinase lysis to improve the outflow tract. Minor and major bleeding as well as efficacy of treatment and amputation-free survival were investigated.

Complete restoration of at least one run-off vessel was achieved in 64%. Collateralization was improved in 34%. Lysis failed in 2%. Major amputation rate was 27% overall (12% within 30 days) and depended on Rutherford class of ALI (overall/30 day IIa 11%/6%; IIb 20%/17%; III 37%/15%). Amputation-free survival turned out to be 82% after 30 days, 58% after one, and 41% after five years. Minor bleeding occurred in 21% (24/115) and major bleeding in 3.5% (4/115). One of these patients died of haemorrhage. No patient experienced intracranial bleeding.

Intraoperative urokinase lysis improves limb perfusion and causes low major and intracranial bleeding. It can be safely applied to patients with severe ischaemia when surgical restoration of the outflow tract fails.

Intraoperative urokinase lysis improves limb perfusion and causes low major and intracranial bleeding. It can be safely applied to patients with severe ischaemia when surgical restoration of the outflow tract fails.The external perfusion software (VueBox™) for contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), enables the quantitative analysis of micro-vascularization within non-cystic lesions in terms of characterization and detection. This review summarizes our work about parathyroid gland, thyroid gland, liver, prostate and other tissues as well as original studies in the use of parametric perfusion imaging. Useful perfusion parameters are introduced.

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of hematologic malignancy. This study was attempt to explore the effect of long noncoding RNA GAS6 antisense RNA1 (GAS6-AS1) on pediatric AML and the regulation mechanisms.

GAS6-AS1, microRNA-370-3p (miR-370-3p), and Tetraspanin3 (TSPAN3) expression in bone marrow (BM) tissues and cells was determined by qRT-PCR. The correlation between GAS6-AS1 and clinicopathological features of pediatric patients with AML was assessed. In vitro, viability and migration and invasion of AML cells were evaluated via MTT and transwell assays, respectively. Interactions among GAS6-AS1, miR-370-3p, and TSPAN3 were revealed by dual-luciferase reporter assays. Western blot was applied to confirm the protein expression of TSPAN3.

GAS6-AS1 and TSPAN3 expression was elevated in BM tissues of pediatric patients with AML and AML cells, but miR-370-3p expression was reduced. GAS6-AS1 expression was positively related to French-American-British (FAB) classification in pediatric patients with AML.

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