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Free diced cartilage smaller than 0.2 mm in diameter to smoothen the nasal dorsum is a well-known procedure. However, creating smaller diced cartilage takes a really long time. In contrast, the free diced cartilage technique has some visibility problems, especially in thin-skin patients, although a fine job is done to chop the cartilage. The author aimed to present the "ultra diced cartilage graft" and the way to achieve it, to eliminate the problems of diced cartilage during rhinoplasty, and compare it with free diced cartilage grafting technique.

Between April of 2015 and December of 2018, the ultra diced cartilage graft technique in 104 patients and the free diced cartilage graft technique in 113 patients were used to smoothen the dorsum or augment the radix/dorsum. Operation records, rhinoplasty outcome evaluation questionnaire, palpation test, and evaluation of the immediate postoperative photographs on the table with postoperative 1-year postoperative photographs by two independent blinded plastic surgeons were analyzed.

Ultra diced cartilage seemed superior to free diced cartilage grafting with regard to graft visibility and resorption.

Ultra diced cartilage graft is an effective and easily reproducible technique in rhinoplasty. There is no extra cost, and it is the easiest and fastest way to have this perfectly pliable cartilage have no dead space. click here The ultra diced cartilage grafting technique should be known by all plastic surgeons to achieve fineness in rhinoplasty.

Therapeutic, III.

Therapeutic, III.It is the consensus of the medical community that ocular complications associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) are mild, self-limiting, and there are no reports to date of a sight-threatening event. We report a patient with a systemic inflammatory syndrome in the context of COVID-19, with ophthalmological (uveitis), dermatological (erythema and skin nodules), and cardiovascular (edema) manifestations. The anterior uveitis led to an increase in the intraocular pressure that failed to respond to clinical treatment and prompted a surgical intervention to save the vision. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a COVID-19-related ocular hypertension. Timely surgical intervention was key to save the vision in the patient's only eye.

A higher "corneal resistance factor" (CRF) was associated with greater intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation after intravitreal injection of bevacizumab. Both higher "corneal hysteresis" (CH) and CRF were associated with more rapid IOP recovery postinjection.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between measurable corneal biomechanical properties and acute IOP elevation after rapid intraocular volume expansion from the routine intravitreal injection.

A total of 100 patients necessitating unilateral intravitreal injection with 0.05 mL of bevacizumab for retinal pathology were analyzed before injection with Goldmann Applanation Tonometry to measure IOP, Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA) to measure corneal biomechanical properties, and optical biometry to calculate globe measurements. IOP and ORA were measured again within 5 minutes of the injection and then IOP measurements were taken every 10 minutes until the IOP was ≤150% of the preinjection IOP. Linear regression and logistic regressrecovery.

Higher CRF and preinjection IOP were independently associated with greater postinjection IOP elevations. ORA metrics did not greatly strengthen the prediction of patients who would have postinjection IOP>50 mm Hg. Higher CH and CRF were associated with faster IOP recovery after intravitreal injection, demonstrating the dynamic relationship between ocular biomechanical properties and aqueous outflow pathways.

50 mm Hg. Higher CH and CRF were associated with faster IOP recovery after intravitreal injection, demonstrating the dynamic relationship between ocular biomechanical properties and aqueous outflow pathways.Down syndrome is a genetic disease caused by trisomy of chromosome 21 that is characterized by numerous systemic abnormalities including intellectual disability, stereotypical facies, and congenital heart malformations. Ocular abnormalities are commonly seen with Down syndrome including corneal disease (keratoconus), refractive error, and atypical irides (Brushfield spots). We report the first case of aqueous misdirection in a patient with Down syndrome after trabeculectomy. Patients with Down syndrome often have small, hyperopic eyes with narrow iridocorneal angles and may be at increased risk for aqueous misdirection associated with surgical procedures. Awareness of this risk may aid surgical planning and postoperative management.

Depression increases with severity of visual field defect in older adults with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among patients with POAG and examine the relationship between depression and the severity of POAG in older adults.

Three hundred and sixty patients with POAG aged 60 years or above were recruited from 2 tertiary centers located in an urban and suburban area. The participants were stratified according to the severity of their glaucoma based on the scores from the modified Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS) to mild, moderate, severe, and end stage. Face-to-face interviews were performed using the Malay Version Geriatric Depression Scale 14 (mGDS-14) questionnaire. Depression is diagnosed when the score is ≥8. One-way analysis of variance was used to compare the subscores between the groups. Multifactorial analysis of variance was also applied with relevant confounding factors.

Depression was detected in 16% of older adults with POAG; a higher percentage of depression was seen in those with end stage disease. There was a significant increase in the mean score of mGDS-14 according to the severity of POAG. There was evidence of an association between depression and severity of visual field defect (P<0.001). There was a significant difference in mGDS-14 score between the pairing of severity of POAG [mild-severe (P=0.003), mild-end stage (P<0.001), moderate-severe (P<0.001), and moderate-end stage (P<0.001)] after adjustment to living conditions, systemic disease, and visual acuity.

Ophthalmologists should be aware that older adults with advanced visual field defects in POAG may have depression. The detection of depression is important to ensure adherence and persistence to the treatment of glaucoma.

Ophthalmologists should be aware that older adults with advanced visual field defects in POAG may have depression. The detection of depression is important to ensure adherence and persistence to the treatment of glaucoma.