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ADHD and Medication
The medication can help those with ADHD control hyperactivity and hyperactivity, and also complete tasks. They can also reduce anxiety and depression.
The most frequently prescribed medicines to children and teens with ADHD are stimulants. They include amphetamines (such as Adderall and Dexedrine) and the methylphenidates (such as Focalin and Ritalin). a fantastic read to check for addiction.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the drugs doctors typically prescribe for ADHD. treating adhd without medication are believed to work by increasing the activity in brain regions that regulate behavior and attention. Methylphenidate, which is the most frequently prescribed drug for ADHD, is also available as amphetamines and a newer drug known as quebrachine (brand names Quelbree). These medications are usually prescribed in long-acting formulations or with extended release so that they build up slowly and are released more slowly. This can help minimize side effects and reduce the risk of a sudden "rebound" effect as the drug wears off.
Researchers believe that stimulants can help those suffering from ADHD by increasing levels of a neurotransmitter called dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is believed to improve concentration and focus, as well as reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness. These medications may also increase the activity of the neurons that send signals to the nucleus abdomens, which is involved in motivation and pleasure, as well as reward.
Research suggests that people with ADHD have lower than normal dopamine levels in the frontal cortex, an area of the brain that controls the "executive" functions such as planning and organising. This can result in problems with time management and completing tasks, as well being a struggle in suppressing emotions and controlling impulses. Research also suggests that stimulant medications could aid in improving the function of the frontal cortex in those with ADHD by preventing the reuptake process of dopamine and norepinephrine.
Some people with ADHD do not respond well to stimulant medications or are not tolerant of them. This could be due to the possibility of addiction and abuse as well as an intolerance to certain adverse effects such as insomnia or jitteriness. In these cases, other medications may be offered, including atypical antidepressants like Wellbutrin and tricyclic antidepressants. They are usually prescribed "off-label" for ADHD because they are believed to improve attention in certain patients and have an extremely low risk of misuse or addiction.
Psychoeducation is a method used in certain situations to help children, teens and adults understand their diagnosis and manage symptoms. Therapists can employ behavioral therapy to help patients change their habits and behaviors.
There's plenty of debate over whether ADHD exists and, if it does, what its causes are. Some people are pushing for more strict diagnostic criteria and an end to the use of stimulants to anyone who doesn't meet them, while others are recommending non-stimulant treatments which are equally efficient and have less adverse effects. There is a growing trend to encourage more behavioral modification, which could be more effective than medication in the long run. This could include a variety of psychological strategies, like cognitive behavioral therapy and problem-solving skills training. This could include parenting skills that reduce impulsiveness and distractions at home. Other methods of behavior modification, like family therapy and reward-based training, can be helpful too.