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  · The WHO defines benign, intermediate, and malignant chondrogenic bone tumors. · Frequent benign tumors osteochondroma and enchondroma; Frequent malignant tumor conventional chondrosarcoma. · Differentiation between enchondroma versus low-grade chondrosarcoma is challenging for radiologists and pathologists. · Pain, deep scalloping, cortical destruction, bone expansion, soft tissue component favor chondrosarcoma. · Potential malignant transformation of osteochondroma progression after skeletal maturity, cartilage cap thickness (> 2 cm adult; > 3 cm child). · Potentially helpful advanced imaging methods Dynamic MRI, texture analysis, FDG-PET/CT.

· Engel H, Herget GW, Füllgraf H et al. Chondrogenic Bone Tumors The Importance of Imaging Characteristics. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2021; 193 262 - 274.

· Engel H, Herget GW, Füllgraf H et al. Chondrogenic Bone Tumors The Importance of Imaging Characteristics. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2021; 193 262 - 274.

 the ductus venosus (DV) is not well known in general radiology, but it plays a role in the daily work of pediatric radiologists. Consequently all general radiologists who also care for a pediatric department should be familiar with the physiological and pathological findings related to the DV.

Literature research in Medline, using the keywords "ductus venosus" and "umbilical vein catheter".

 In the first weeks of life the DV is regularly still patent. It should be recognized as DV and not be mistaken for a pathological portosystemic shunt.The ductus venosus is the lead structure for umbilical vein catheters. Radiologists should be able to assess the correct catheter position. Radiologically important findings of an umbilical vein catheter are mainly malposition and intrahepatic extravasation. Agenesis of the DV can lead to intra- or extrahepatic compensatory portosystemic shunts, in which as well as in the case of persistent patency of the DV, there may be the necessity for radiological-interventional or surgical occlusion.

  · In the first weeks of life in infants the Ductus venosus is regularly still patent.. · The Ductus venosus should not be mistaken for a pathological portosystemic shunt.. · An umbilcal vein catheter should project onto the Ductus venosus and end caudal to the right atrium.. Heparitin sulfate · Intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in DV agenesis show a high rate of spontaneous closure postnatally..

· Born M. The Ductus Venosus. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2020; DOI 10.1055/a-1275-0984.

· Born M. The Ductus Venosus. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2020; DOI 10.1055/a-1275-0984.

Up to now, the main focus of analysis has been on determinants of the application for and utilization of medical rehabilitation due to back pain. The prevalence and determinants of motivational and volitional preceding stages of the application have not yet been well examined. Therefore, this study analyses the prevalence and determinants of the wish for rehabilitation and the intention to apply.

Data were derived from the baseline survey of a cohort study including a sample of 45,000 persons randomly drawn from the statutory pension agencies (GPI North and GPI Central Germany). The baseline data of persons aged 45-59 years with back pain within the past 3 months, neither receiving disability pension nor medical rehabilitation during the past 4 years were analysed. Determinants of the wish for rehabilitation and the intention to apply were identified using multivariate logistic regression analyses.

2,348 of the 6,549 persons with back pain (36%) wished to participate in a rehabilitation program. Of thesterminants should be considered. The support by family and friends as well as physicians and therapists are important. This is a further indication that information and the involvement of these actors are key elements to ensure an acquired access to rehabilitation.

Up to now, there has been a lack of proactive approaches on the part of the rehabilitation providers, while simultaneously a suspected unmet rehabilitation need exists in some groups of insured persons. Therefore, the effectiveness of the invitation to a web-based self-test for rehabilitation needs as a new access route to medical rehabilitation was evaluated. The main question was whether the intervention leads to more approved rehabilitation applications in the follow-up period of 22 months and whether this effect is also apparent after controlling other influencing variables.

A randomized, controlled study with N=8000 insured persons of two regional statutory pension insurance agencies was conducted to check the effectiveness of the intervention. Insured persons of the intervention group (IG; n=4000) were informed by mail about the web-based self-test and received individual access data for it (user ID and PIN). The control group (CG; n=4000) received no information about the self-test. The primary oute rate of meaningful rehabilitation applications.

The medication adherence of people with chronic diseases is often deficient. The present study investigated facilitators and barriers of the implementation of prescribed medication among rehabilitants with cardiological diseases in medical rehabilitation.

In total, 22 rehabilitants with cardiological diseases in medical rehabilitation were interviewed by means of a guided interview. All interviews were digitally recorded and literally translated. The analysis of the interviews was software-based (MAXQDA 12) according to the comprehensive content-analytic approach of Mayring. The main categories (barriers/facilitators) were deductively and the subcategories inductively developed.

In total, 698 passages were coded in 22 documents, on average 32 per interview (SD=13.2, range 12-65). The 370 entries in the main category barriers are divided into 13 subcategories (e. g. carelessness, lack of information, reservations, burdens, forgetfulness). The 328 statements given in the main category facilitators could be allocated to 14 subcategories (e. g. individual strategies, knowledge, aids, patient insight into the necessity of treatment, communication).

The findings suggest that a lack of medication adherence can be improved, in particular through individualized multi-level barrier management.

The findings suggest that a lack of medication adherence can be improved, in particular through individualized multi-level barrier management.

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