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Biographical disruption positions the onset of chronic illness as a major life disruption in which changes to body, self and resources occur (Sociology of Health & Illness, 4, 1982, 167-182). The concept has been used widely in medical sociology. It has also been subject to critique and development by numerous scholars. In this paper, we build on recent developments of the concept, particularly those taking a phenomenological approach, to argue that it can also help in understanding other disruptive health-related experiences across the life course, in this case the onset of frailty. We draw on the findings of 30 situated interviews with frail older people, relating their experiences of frailty to the concept of biographical disruption. We show that frailty shares many similarities with the experience of chronic illness. Using the lens of biographical disruption to understand frailty also offers insights relevant to recent debates around both concepts, and on the continued relevance of the idea of biographical disruption given changing experiences of health and illness, including the circumstances in which biographical disruption is more and less likely to be experienced. Finally, we reflect on the potentials and limitations of applying the concept to a health-related condition that cannot be categorised as a disease.

This study assessed cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between weight teasing and disordered eating in an ethnically/racially and socioeconomically diverse sample of young people and examined these relationships across sociodemographic characteristics.

The EAT 2010-2018 study surveyed adolescents (n=1,534) in the Minneapolis/St. Paul public schools (mean age=14.4 years) and 8 years later (mean age=22.2 years).

Weight teasing was prevalent in adolescence (34.1%) and young adulthood (41.5%). In analyses adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics and body mass index, weight teasing was cross-sectionally associated with a higher prevalence of all disordered eating behaviors during both adolescence and young adulthood. For example, 64.5% of young adults who reported being teased about their weight engaged in unhealthy weight control behaviors, compared with 47.9% among those not teased (p < .001). There were fewer observed associations in longitudinal analyses, although weight teasing stillggest that future research and policy interventions should address weight stigma and prioritize the needs of BIPOC young people and young people from low socioeconomic backgrounds.The exosomes are involved in intercellular communication via RNA trafficking in human diseases. Hsa_circ_0009910 (circ_0009910) is a novel leukemia-related circular RNA. However, the mechanism of circ_0009910 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell-to-cell communication remained obscure. Expression of circ_0009910, miRNA (miR)-5195-3p and growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 (GRB10) was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. A stable cell coculture model was established and functional experiment was performed using Cell Counting Kit-8 assay, flow cytometry, and Western blotting. The interaction among circ_0009910, miR-5195-3p and GRB10 was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation. As a result, circ_0009910 was upregulated in AML bone marrows and cells (HL-60 and MOLM-13), even higher in AML cells-derived exosomes. Functionally, blocking circ_0009910 via small interfering RNA (siRNA) suppressed cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, but facilitated apoptosis rate of HL-60 and MOLM-13 cells, accompanied with lower B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) level and higher Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) level. circ_0009910 shuttled via exosomes negatively regulated miR-5195-3p expression by target binding. Furthermore, circ_0009910 knockdown via exosomes and miR-5195-3p overexpression via mimic resulted in similar results of circ_0009910 siRNA in proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle progression of AML cells. Meanwhile, the role of circ_0009910 knockdown in AML cells was partially reversed by miR-5195-3p deletion, and restoring GRB10 could abrogate miR-5195-3p effect as well. Notably, GRB10 was a downstream target of miR-5195-3p. circ_0009910-containing exosomes mediated proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle progression of AML cells partially through miR-5195-3p/GRB10 axis.

Ventricular scars due to myocardial infarction provide a substrate for ventricular arrhythmias, and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is the golden standard for the quantification of scar tissue magnitude. CMR has still limitations with patients with ICD despite ICD's becoming MR-compatible. We investigated the association between calibrated integrated backscatter (cIBS) and arrhythmia frequency in patients with ICD.

Thirty-two ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (ICM) patients with VVI-ICD (mean age 66.56 ± 9.05, 28 male, and four female) were divided into three groups according to their arrhythmia frequency (ventricular arrhythmia-[VA -], VA + [VA +], and arrhythmia storm [AS]). Then with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), all patients' cIBS values were calculated and these values were compared with the patients' arrhythmia frequency.

cIBS values of patients with VA + and AS were significantly higher in the apical-septal (0.66 ± 0.11vs. 0.50 ± 0.16, p=.008) and apical-lateral (0.62 ± 0.19vs. 0.46 ± 0.18, p=.041) segments compared to those of patients with VA -. The cIBS values of apical-septal (0.50 ± 0.16vs. 0.65 ± 0.08vs. 0.66 ± 0.13 respectively, p=.032) and apical-anterior (0.53 ± 0.22vs. 0.48 ± 0.17vs. 0.79 ± 0.23 respectively, p=.03) segments were significantly different between the groups. this website Furthermore, in the post hoc analysis, the difference was significantly higher in VA + than VA - in the apical-septal segment and higher in AS than VA + in apical-anterior segments.

Our findings suggest an association between the cIBS values and arrhythmia frequency in the study group.

Our findings suggest an association between the cIBS values and arrhythmia frequency in the study group.