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ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, just like other prescription drugs are controlled substances that can be abused. They come in two groups that are stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many people choose private assessments and prescriptions to stay clear of long NHS queues and waiting times. But is it worth the cost? This is Money has conducted research with UK insurance providers to find out.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used kind of medication that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They are used to increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals boost concentration and help people think clearly. They also decrease irritability and excessive activity. Stimulants are among the most effective medications for treating ADHD but they may cause adverse effects, including sleep issues or changes in appetite, as well as difficulty concentration. The majority of people who use ADHD medications are able to manage their symptoms and lead a normal life.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can lead to stomach, nerve, and heart issues. The use of too much stimulant medication can cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal ideas and behavior when taking prescription ADHD medication. There is no direct connection between the medication and suicide attempts. Patients with an history of suicidal issues should discuss treatment options with their doctor and include medication.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medication that is prescribed to adults and children with ADHD. It is available in tablets that release immediately, which are taken twice or three times a day, and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting), which release the medicine gradually throughout the day. If you take an extended-release tablet in the morning can avoid an abrupt loss of energy when the drug begins to wear off in the evening and afternoon.
Certain people with ADHD discover that methylphenidate does not work for them. If this is the case, alternative ADHD medicines could be prescribed. They include dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These are similar to methylphenidate, but they have a longer-lasting effect and can be prescribed for a wider age range.
The symptoms of ADHD are associated with difficulties at school and home. They can affect school performance, relationships, and family life. A lot of symptoms can be alleviated through therapy and a healthy balance of physical activity and diet. Treatment can ease the symptoms of ADHD. However, it is important to talk with your GP or a specialist about the effects of these medications.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or a mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and evaluate your response. Your child or you must keep regular appointments to receive the proper dosage and the right type of medication.
The first few months of taking stimulants are often the most challenging. It can take time to find the right dosage to help reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a journal of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This will allow you to identify patterns and notice negative effects. Your GP can use this information to explore alternatives to treat you or your child's symptoms. This could include psychological treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. There are also adhd medication side effects that some people suffering from ADHD claim to help improve their condition, however these should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.
