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In the remaining 19 patients, 84% (16/19) tractography was successful. In 94% of tumors with tractography (15/16), the intraoperative description of CN VII course matched the tractography finding. The maximum distance, however, between tractography and intraoperative course of CN VII was 3.7 mm ± 4.2 mm.

This study presents a novel approach to CN VII tractography validation in VS. Although descriptions of CN VII intraoperatively match tractography, caution is warranted as quantitative measures suggest a clinically significant distance between tractography and CN VII course.

This study presents a novel approach to CN VII tractography validation in VS. Although descriptions of CN VII intraoperatively match tractography, caution is warranted as quantitative measures suggest a clinically significant distance between tractography and CN VII course.

There is no evidence-based consensus on the risk factors for concomitant osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. The purpose of this study was to investigate clinical parameters predictive of concomitant osteomyelitis in children with septic arthritis.

A retrospective review was conducted on patients with septic arthritis with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) between January 2004 and October 2016 at a tertiary care pediatric hospital. Rimiducid supplier Medical charts were reviewed for information including symptoms, diagnosis of osteomyelitis, serum laboratory studies, joint fluid analyses, imaging results, and treatment. Positive diagnosis of osteomyelitis was defined as a hyperintense signal of osseous structures on T2-weighted MRI consistent with infection per attending pediatric radiologist final read.

A total of 71 patients with 73 septic joints were included. The mean age was 6±4 (0.1 to 17) years and the mean follow-up was 14.9±24.1 (1.0 to 133.1) months. Septic arthritis with concomitant osteomyelitis occurred in 43 ective comparative study.

Level III-retrospective comparative study.

Compare intraoperative "on end" fluoroscopy lag screw position to postoperative computer tomography.

Retrospective review.

Level 1 trauma center.

One hundred sixteen patients sustaining operative acetabular fractures with posterior wall components.

Posterior wall lag screws placed using "on end" fluoroscopic imaging.

The primary outcome was determining correlation between lag screw position, in relation to the acetabular articular margin, using intraoperative fluoroscopy and postoperative computer tomography. Analysis was performed based on location around the acetabulum, including posterior (P), superoposterior (SP), and superior (S) regions, and screws 0-5, 5-10, and >10 mm from the joint.

Two hundred forty-four lag screws were identified as follows 51.6% in the P group, 25.4% in SP, and 23.0% in the S group with excellent correlation noted in all groups. For screws pooled based on fluoroscopic distance from the joint, 28.3% were 0-5 mm, 52.9% 5.01-10 mm, and 18.4% >10 mm. Correlation coable posterior wall lag screw placement in all regions around the acetabulum. Care should be taken while placing lag screws within 5 mm of the articular surface, particularly within the posterior region.

The transversus abdominis (TrA) is a key muscle for lumbar stabilization and is often retrained in physical therapy. Feedback tools, such as the pressure biofeedback unit (PBU) and rehabilitative ultrasound imaging (RUSI), are frequently used by physical therapists to train their patients and improve their patients' ability to contract this muscle. However, the effect of these tools in rehabilitating the TrA in older adults remains to be demonstrated, as is their efficiency in transferring the skill of recruiting the TrA from a supine position to a standing position.The objective of the study was to compare the immediate effectiveness of the PBU and RUSI to reeducate the TrA muscle in a population of asymptomatic older adults (without pain).

Forty participants were randomized into 2 groups (RUSI or PBU). The intervention included a training session involving 15 TrA contractions held for 10 seconds with the corresponding feedback device. The dependent variable, TrA thickness (a muscle activation indicator)der adults.

The objectives of this review will be to identify the characteristics (eg, type, duration, and provider) of family-oriented interventions in long-term care residential settings. The authors will also identify which outcomes are reported in the literature when implementing family-oriented interventions.

An array of family-oriented interventions in long-term care residential settings exist. Given the heterogeneity of current literature, mapping characteristics and intended outcomes of family-oriented interventions is an essential step to inform how best to support families of patients in long-term care residential settings.

This review will consider studies describing family-oriented interventions for families of elderly patients in long-term care residential settings with no exclusion based on country, gender, or comorbidities. Interventions that address any family-related issue, such as quality of life, psychological burden, and family involvement in patient care, are eligible for inclusion. Studies willuding Cochrane library, PsycINFO, OpenGrey, and the Grey Literature Report. Citations will be screened against the inclusion criteria by two reviewers independently. Relevant data will be extracted from the included studies, and will be synthesized, summarized, and reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Findings will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

The objective of this review is to determine the most effective strategies for educating health care staff to manage or prevent aggressive patient behaviors within an acute care setting.

Health care workers in acute settings are frequently at risk of being injured by aggressive patients. Staff are often ill-prepared to de-escalate such behaviors and, therefore, are at greater exposure to verbal or physical injury. This protocol outlines methods for a systematic review on the effectiveness of educational strategies to manage and/or prevent aggressive patient behaviors in hospitals.

Quantitative studies that report on programs used to educate or train hospital staff in managing or preventing an episode of aggressive behavior by an adult patient while in an acute health care facility will be included. Individual, program, and organizational outcomes, such as confidence, behavior, knowledge, or attitudes as well as recorded rates of injury, sick leave, stress, anxiety, or detection/prevention of aggression before and/or after the intervention will be analyzed.

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