Charlesjohansen7320

So far, the guidelines have mentioned edoxaban and rivaroxaban. With emerging evidence, apixaban is expected to play a role as well.Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative neoplasia that is characterised by Philadelphia chromosome (Ph1 chromosome) and/or fusion gene BCR-ABL1 in bone marrow. Interpheron α and bone marrow transplantation used to be the main treatment modalities for patients with CML 20 years ago. Due to the introduction of imatinib mesylate since the year 2000 the outcome of CML patients has dramatically improved. The survival of both younger and elderly patients in the case of an optimal response has been prolonged and currently is close to survival of healthy population. Although, one third of patients does not respond well to first line imatinib and needs to change the treatment to second line tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI bosutinib, dasatinib and nilotinib). Younger patients without cardiologic and metabolic disorders and those with poor risk profile score may have benefit from TKI of 2nd generation as a 1st line treatment option with the aim of reaching deeper molecular response and the chance of treatment free remission (TFR) in future. By older patients with severe comorbidities and in patients with good risk profile score imatinib as a 1st line treatment option can be used. For patients who are resistant simultaneously to 2nd generation TKI and for patients with mutation T315I ponatinib - TKI of 3rd generation can be used effectively. Intolerance and toxicity of TKI´s are the main barriers of effective CML treatment. TKI selection for each patient should be individual. Patient´s cooperation with medical team is crucial and inevitable in long time treatment process. The chance for TFR has become feasible for approximately 40-60 % CML patients in deep and durable molecular remission and represents a further important milestone in the management of CML patients.Due to the spread of new coronavirus disease, COVID-19, social interactions between people have been significantly reduced. In healthcare, outpatient care is a high-risk frontline of infection transmission in both patients and healthcare professionals. The presence of routine digital communication, remote data management and the availability of glucose monitoring and insulin delivery devices have given diabetology a certain advantage in this situation. However, the potential of these modalities has not been fully utilized so far. We provide an overview of practical methods of distance patient management, which can be used in most diabetes outpatient clinics without any difficult adjustments or additional investments. This approach can be used in different patients according to their treatment strategies and individual abilities.The issue of hypertension/antihypertensive treatment in patients with COVID-19 infection is discussed in the commentary.Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are still at the first place in the case of mortality in European countries. Consistent secondary prevention for CVD is very important aspect in the fight with this negative statistics. We consider antithrombotic treatment as a gold standard in secondary prevention for CVD . There are a lot of latest trials about this problematics. COMPASS trial targets the effectiveness of rivaroxaban in patients with CVD as a secondary prevention. The results of this trial are very positive about using rivaroxaban and acetylsalicylic acid together in effort to avoid progression or relapse of CVD.Over the last 30 years, the number of cardiovascular causes of death has decreased, but Cardi-ovascular Disease has been the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the Czech Republic. In spite of a clear decline, this still persisting primacy is due to the failure to achieve the target recommended values and the late initiation of pharmacotherapy. We know that lifetime LDL cholesterol exposure reduced by 1 mmol/l is associated with a 54% reduction in the incidence of coronary events. A lifetime lower systolic BP of 10 mmHg is associated with a 45% reduction in the incidence of coronary events. Lifetime exposure to a combination of LDL cholesterol lower by 1 mmol/l and systolic BP lower by 10 mm Hg was associated with a 78% reduction in the lifetime risk of coronary events and a 68% reduction in the lifetime risk of a cardiovascular death. The benefits of this intervention increase over time - long-term exposure to even a small difference in LDL cholesterol and systolic pressure can significantly reduce the lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease, if it persists over the time. In this respect, the recently presented new common ESC/ EAS recommendations from 2019, that is to focus treatment on dyslipidemia on a lifelong approach of reducing CV risk and therapeutic lifelong intervention with aim to achieve lower LDL cholesterol levels at all risk levels. read more Perindorpil antihypertezive and atorvasatin hypolipidemic drugs, ideally in a fixed combination, are able to reduce the patient's CV risk early. The ideal motivation for adherence of patients is the introduced concept of the vascular age, respectively the aging.A basal level of proteinuria is about 30-100 mg/day, the upper limit of basal proteinuria does not exceed 150 mg/day which is considered non-pathology. Albumin accounts approximately 15 % of basal protein in the urine, other plasma proteins (immunoglobulins, β-2 microglobulin, Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein) comprise the remaining 85 % of total quantity non-pathology proteinuria. Persistent proteinuria present for more than three months already meets the definition of chronic kidney disease independently of the stage of the estimated glomerular filtration rate. Patients are classified as A1-A3 based on the level of albuminuria. Examination of the albumin in the urine is one of the single sensitive indicators of chronic kidney disease. Proteinuria is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, overall mortality and end stage renal failure both in general population and in population with chronic kidney disease. Presence of the urinary protein is associated with a higher mortality rate in critically ill patients.