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For cystic pulmonary hamartoma, it is usually difficult to make a correct diagnosis using CT imaging. A chest magnetic resonance imaging examination may be helpful for differentiation diagnosis before video-assisted thoracic surgery biopsy.

Clinically, there is a kind of patients with positional vertigo or dizziness, which occurs when they turn left or right, look down or up, lie down or sit up. With a long duration and varying frequency, it is not consistent with the manifestations of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). In addition, the persistent geotropic direction-changing positional nystagmus (PG-DCPN) was observed in a supine head-roll test.

With no apparent trigger for visual rotation and a sense of self instability, an 81-year-old female patient had suffered from vertigo for 3 days. The vertigo occurred every day, lasting several minutes each time, and associated with head movements and changes in body position. In a supine head-roll test, it appeared persistent geotropic direction-changing positional nystagmus for a long time, without latency, fatigability and in the presence of 3 zero planes.

Light cupula.

Difenidol hydrochloride 25 mg orally 3 times/day for 2 weeks and betahistine hydrochloride 12 mg orally 3 times/day for 1 month were administered.

After 1 month of treatment, the patient's vertigo symptoms disappeared. And in the supine head-roll test, the persistent geotropic direction-changing positional nystagmus disappeared.

We report the characteristics of nystagmus produced in a typical patient with light cupula during the supine head-roll test. Bulevirtide purchase After reviewing the relevant literatures, we believe that a simpler method can be used to identify canalolithiasis and cupula disease, to distinguish light and heavy cupula, and to determine the pathological semicircular canal to which the lesion belongs.

We report the characteristics of nystagmus produced in a typical patient with light cupula during the supine head-roll test. After reviewing the relevant literatures, we believe that a simpler method can be used to identify canalolithiasis and cupula disease, to distinguish light and heavy cupula, and to determine the pathological semicircular canal to which the lesion belongs.

Stenosing tenosynovitis (STS) is a chronic aseptic inflammation caused by mechanical friction. The main clinical manifestations are local pain and limited activity of the affected parts, which reduce people's quality of life. The clinical effect of acupotomy in the treatment of STS is significant, and the operation is simple and the side effect is small. But there are many kinds of acupotomology, and there is a lack of comparative study between different Acupotomology. In this study, the effectiveness of 4 commonly used needle knife therapies (v-knife, oblique knife, crochet knife, flat knife) was ranked by the method of network meta.

CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, Sinomed, PubMed, and Cochrane Library were searched to collect randomized controlled trials of v-knife, oblique knife, crochet knife, and flat knife in the treatment of STS. The search time limit is from the date of establishment to October 15, 2021. Revman5.3, gemtc 0.14.3, and stata14.2 were used for data analysis, and Cochrane bias risk assessment tool was used to screen and evaluate the quality of included literatures.

Objective to provide evidence-based medicine evidence for clinical selection of the best needle knife treatment scheme for STS.

Objective to provide evidence-based medicine evidence for clinical selection of the best needle knife treatment scheme for STS.

The risk factors have not been well-defined for prognosis in gastric signet ring cell carcinoma (GSRC) patients. This study is designed to prognosticate survival in GSRC patients by establishing and verifying a predictive model with neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR).A total of 147 GSRC patients from Department of Surgical Oncology, Neimenggu Baogang Hospital, Inner Mongolia Medical University were retrospectively reviewed. A predictive model was established using Cox proportional hazards. The performance of the model was evaluated by ROC curves.In present study, we found that overall survival (OS) (P < .001, Fig. 1A) and tumor recurrence rate (P = .036, Fig. 1B) in the NLR ≤ 2.8 group were significantly better than those in the NLR > 2.8 group. These results showed that NLR ≤ 2.8 was significant prognostic factor related with both OS and tumor recurrence in patients with GSRC. After adjusting for competing risk factors, NLR ≤ 2.8 (hazard ratio [HR] 2.625, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.505-5.3166, P =505-5.3166, P = .003), tumor size (HR 3.024, 95% CI 1.521-4.186, P = .005), and tumor metastasis (HR 3.303, 95% CI 1.25-4.525, P = .012) remained independent predictors of tumor recurrence rate and OS. Our results showed that comparing with the model without NLR (area under ROC curve 0.798), the model with NLR (area under ROC curve 0.826) had significant better predictive power than the model without NLR, which further confirmed the value of NLR in predicting prognosis of patients with GSRC.In conclusion, a high NLR value independently predicts poor survival in patients with GSRC after surgery. The NLR may help oncologists evaluate outcomes of patients received surgical resection and chemotherapy in order to choose alternative therapies for patients with high NLR value.

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a heart disease caused by myocardial ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis due to stenosis or occlusion of lumen caused by coronary atherosclerosis. It belongs to ischemic cardiomyopathy and is more common in clinic. Previous studies have shown that Wen-Dan Decoction (WDD) is safe and effective, but there is a lack of systematic reviews. The purpose of this study is to systematically study the efficacy of WDD in the treatment of patients with CHD.

We will search the following databases PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Central, Chinese databases China Biomedical Literature, Wanfang Chinese digital periodical and conference database (Wanfang Database), China National Knowledge Infrastructure database, and VIP Chinese Science and Technique Journals Database (VIP) from inception to August 2021. All published randomized controlled trials related to this study will be included. The ongoing or unpublished trials will be searched from National Institutes of Health clinical registry Clinical Trials, International Clinical Trials Registry Platform and the Chinese clinical trial registration platform. Two researchers separately screened the literature and extracted data. The primary outcome is total effective rate. The RevMan V5.3 will be used to evaluate literature and data analysis synthesis.

This study will provide a reliable evidence-based basis for the clinical application of WDD in the treatment of patients with CHD.

The effectiveness of WDD for CHD will be evaluated.

2021110001.

2021110001.

Citation analysis was applied to identify the influential studies in the specific field. More and more literature related to carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) have been published in recent years. To our knowledge, no one has performed a citation analysis of CTS. Thus, our study identified the top 50 influential articles pertaining to CTS and conduct an analysis of their characteristics.

The Web of Science database was used to identify all the articles from 1900 to 2020. We obtained the top 50 articles ranked by citation times, and articles were included and excluded based on the relevance to CTS. Also, we collected the information about journal name, level of evidence, source country and institution, and research type for further analysis.

The top 50 articles were published between 1959 and 2012. The number of citations ranged from 151 to 1083. The citation density was between 3.23 and 40.27 per year. Muscle Nerve published most articles in CTS research, followed by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American Volume. The USA was the leading country, and all the top 5 institutions were from the USA. Katz JN with the highest h-index published most articles. Level III was the most common evidence level.

We identified the top 50 cited articles related to CTS. These influential articles might provide researchers with a comprehensive list of the major contribution related to CTS research.

We identified the top 50 cited articles related to CTS. These influential articles might provide researchers with a comprehensive list of the major contribution related to CTS research.

Most postoperative patients with herniated lumbar disc complained of lower leg radiating pain (LRP), referred buttock pain (RBP), and low back pain (LBP). When discectomy is performed, improvement in LRP is observed due to spinal nerve irritation. However, long-term LBP due to degenerative changes in the disc may occur postoperatively. In addition, limited research has been reported on the short-term (within 1 year) improvement in LBP after discectomy. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of discectomy in reducing LBP within 1 year postoperatively.Among the 183 patients who underwent discectomy performed by a single surgeon from January 2010 to December 2016, 106 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled. In the 106 patients who underwent lumbar discectomy, 3 types of spine-related pain were pre-operatively assessed and 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Functional outcomes were evaluated, and quality of life was assessed 12 months postoperatively by using the Short-Form 36 questistical and clinical improvement within the first 3 months and further consistently showed statistical improvement. LBP improved clinically only until 3 months postoperatively regardless of the type of herniation.LBP showed improvement within the first 3 months postoperatively and plateaued afterward, and RBP and radiculopathy showed consistent improvement until 12 months postoperatively. This may explain why patients from 12-month follow-up showed improvement in RBP and radiculopathy but not LBP.

The use of neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) is common but unsupported by efficacy data. We sought to compare the outcomes between patients with moderate-to-severe PARDS receiving continuous NMBA during the first 48 hours of endotracheal intubation (early NMBA) and those without.

Secondary analysis of data from the Randomized Evaluation of Sedation Titration for Respiratory Failure (RESTORE) clinical trial, a pediatric multicenter cluster randomized trial of sedation.

Thirty-one PICUs in the United States.

Children 2 weeks to 17 years receiving invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) for moderate-to-severe PARDS (i.e., oxygenation index ≥ 8 and bilateral infiltrates on chest radiograph on days 0-1 of endotracheal intubation).

NMBA for the entire duration of days 1 and 2 after intubation.

Among 1,182 RESTORE patients with moderate-to-severe PARDS, 196 (17%) received early NMBA for a median of 50.0% ventilator days (interquartile range, 33.3-ores the need for a randomized controlled trial in pediatrics.

To determine the feasibility of monitoring tissue oxygen tension from the injury site (pscto2) in patients with acute, severe traumatic spinal cord injuries.

We inserted at the injury site a pressure probe, a microdialysis catheter, and an oxygen electrode to monitor for up to a week intraspinal pressure (ISP), spinal cord perfusion pressure (SCPP), tissue glucose, lactate/pyruvate ratio (LPR), and pscto2. We analyzed 2,213 hours of such data. Follow-up was 6-28 months postinjury.

Single-center neurosurgical and neurocritical care units.

Twenty-six patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries, American spinal injury association Impairment Scale A-C. Probes were inserted within 72 hours of injury.

Insertion of subarachnoid oxygen electrode (Licox; Integra LifeSciences, Sophia-Antipolis, France), pressure probe, and microdialysis catheter.

pscto2 was significantly influenced by ISP (pscto2 26.7 ± 0.3 mm Hg at ISP > 10 mmHg vs pscto2 22.7 ± 0.8 mm Hg at ISP ≤ 10 mm Hg), SCPP (pscto2 26.8 ± 0.3 mm Hg at SCPP < 90 mm Hg vs pscto2 32.

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