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Getting the Best Medication For Your Anxiety Disorder
It is normal to feel anxious occasionally however if the symptoms are interfering with your daily routine it is time to consider medication. Doctors prescribe various treatments for anxiety disorders.
Benzodiazepines, such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam) target the brain chemical known as Gamma-aminobutyric Acid to help people feel calm. If they are used for a long time they could become addictive.
Benzodiazepines
Anxiety disorders are serious mental health problems which can impact a person's quality of life. The use of medication can help reduce symptoms and increase the capacity of a person to function. There are a variety of medications for anxiety are available. However, benzodiazepines are the most commonly used drugs to treat anxiety. These medications can cause serious side effects, so they are typically prescribed on a short-term basis. Other kinds of medications may be more appropriate for those suffering from severe symptoms or anxiety disorders.
Benzodiazepines or benzos, for short, are prescription drugs that slow brain activity and diminish the central nervous system's functions by enhancing the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). They are effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder, insomnia, seizures and various other disorders. Examples include alprazolam (Xanax) and the clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). Benzos can be prescribed to treat short-term anxiety symptoms. They are not recommended to be used long-term because they can be addictive.
Most benzos come with an FDA black box warning that they could cause addiction and serious health issues when used for longer periods than prescribed. They also run the risk of overdose and death especially when taken in conjunction together with other medications that affect the central nervous system.
Other antianxiety drugs that don't contain any benzodiazepines can be effective in decreasing anxiety and improving sleep patterns. It could take several weeks before they are completely efficient. However, they are more effective with chronic (sustained levels) of anxiety, not panic attacks. Buspirone is a very well-known drug that affects chemicals in the brain that regulate mood and is available as an generic drug and a brand-name drug known as Buspar.
If you have been taking benzodiazepines for a long time, your doctor can suggest a tapering-off procedure to gradually decrease your dosage. This can help prevent withdrawal and minimize undesirable adverse effects, such as drowsiness, memory problems and depression.
Antidepressants
Anxiety is a condition that affects people differently however it can be treated by utilizing psychotherapy and medications. Antidepressants, beta blockers, and benzodiazepines are some of the tools that a psychiatrist can employ to assist those suffering from anxiety disorders. These medicines treat anxiety symptoms like restlessness, dread and hyperactivity. They can also help with sleeping and concentration. However, these medicines are not able to cure anxiety disorders and may take a few weeks to achieve their full effect.
Antidepressants are often prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They can be very effective in managing symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac), are widely utilized to treat anxiety. Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor XR), are also commonly used to treat anxiety. The SNRIs reduce anxiety by increasing levels of serotonin, norepinephrine and mood-regulating chemicals in the brain.
Antihistamines have also been shown to be effective in treating anxiety disorders. They can lower hyperactivity in the brain by blocking certain histamine receptors, which relaxes the body and the mind. Hydroxyzine is a popular brand name for antihistamines which have been utilized to treat anxiety in many studies.
Benzodiazepines are typically prescribed as an emergency medication for anxiety that is severe and are believed to reduce anxiety within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. However, they can be addictive and lose their effectiveness after 4 to 8 weeks. They are not recommended for use over a long period of time because they could cause serious adverse effects, including memory impairment and dependence. Doctors rarely prescribe benzodiazepines for anxiety disorders .
Beta-blockers
Psychologists are equipped with a variety of tools to help you manage anxiety. They take your medical history, diagnosis and preferences into consideration to develop the best treatment plan for you. They may recommend psychotherapy, exercise or medication. These medications can calm fears and trigger the fight-or-flight response, allowing you to feel more relaxed. They can also lower your heart rate, which could ease tension in your chest.
There are many kinds of anxiety medications, including benzodiazepines and beta-blockers. Benzodiazepines work by enhancing a brain chemical called Gamma-aminobutryic Acid (GABA) and help you feel at peace. They can become addictive if used for a long period of time, and cause withdrawal symptoms when they stop. Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) function by boosting serotonin levels in the brain in order to improve the communication between neurons and regulate mood. Commonly prescribed SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram (Celexa). SNRIs, like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and extended-release venlafaxine (Effexor XR), also increase levels of serotonin. However, they also prevent the reuptake and release of another chemical messenger, norepinephrine which increases energy levels.
Beta blockers, including propranolol work by blocking adrenaline, a hormone which is released when there is stress or anxiety. They can be taken before occasions or events that cause nervousness, such as flying or public speaking, to help reduce tremors and jitters. They can be utilized to decrease anxiety-related symptoms, such as headaches and nausea, which are associated with certain illnesses such as migraines or heart disease.
While these medications can be effective for some, there are many things you can do to lessen anxiety without taking medicine. Some of these strategies include learning relaxation and meditation practices, getting adequate sleep and working out regularly. Refraining from drinking alcohol and caffeine can also help reduce your feelings of anxiety. It is also advisable to avoid worrying stories on social media and other news sources. They are known to cause anxiety in certain people. In addition, you could try seeking help from an expert in mental health, or join an anxiety disorder support group. This will help you improve your coping skills and connect with other people who have experienced similar situations.
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Most people will suffer from stress or anxiety at some time or another in their lives. However when the condition is chronic and affects your daily activities, it's an entirely different story. A psychiatrist or another mental health professional can prescribe medication to manage anxiety symptoms. When deciding on a treatment plan, the psychiatrist will take into account your medical history, family history, and your preferences. It is possible that you will need to test several medications before you find one that works for you.
The most common kind of medication for anxiety is referred to as a selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that can aid in treating anxiety and depression. These medications can take a few weeks to take effect and it's important not to be discouraged if you do not see an improvement in your mood immediately. They can trigger adverse effects such as constipation, dry mouth, and diarrhea, but they are generally well tolerated.
Antidepressants and benzodiazepines are also anti-anxiety medicines. Benzodiazepines increase the activity of GABA, a brain chemical that helps promote peace and calm. Alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam are examples of benzodiazepines. These drugs can provide immediate relief, but are also associated with a higher rate of dependence and withdrawal when taken for long periods.
Medications like clomipramine (Clonazepam) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) prevent the reabsorption of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, increasing their levels in the brain. These medications can also produce side effects like dizziness, drowsiness and nausea.
Other medications that treat anxiety are called beta blockers. They can help slow down the heart rate that can be associated with panic attacks and other phobias. Propranolol, which is the most commonly prescribed medication for this purpose, is commonly prescribed. Beta blockers are normally used to treat irregular heartbeats and high blood pressure but they have also been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety that can occur in certain situations, such as public speaking or taking tests. These drugs can cause orthostatic hypotension, a drop in blood pressure when standing up, drowsiness and bradycardia. This can reduce your heart rate to a lower range. You can also try natural remedies to relieve anxiety. Exercise can help reduce anxiety and improve mood by stimulating the release of neurotransmitters, known as endorphins. Relaxation techniques and meditation such as deep breathing or chamomile tea can also aid in improving your mood.
