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81 mg L-1, respectively. Results from the present work encourage further research focusing on the optimization of hydrocarbon production by the isolates identified as producers, which may be used in further aircraft biofuel production. This is the first report on the production of the undecane compound by bacteria isolated from waterlogged soil and sponge from Antarctica.

To describe the clinical outcomes of Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty combined with phacoemulsification/posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation (triple procedure) for treatment of corneal decompensation induced by a phakic anterior chamber intraocular lens (AC IOL) implantation.

Ten patients (10 eyes) with corneal decompensation due to phakic AC IOL implantation that had undergone the triple procedure were included in this study. Among the 10 eyes, 5 eyes underwent explantation of AC IOL prior to the transplantation, and then underwent the triple procedure. The remaining 5 eyes with a phakic AC IOL in situ underwent the triple procedure with concurrent explantation of AC IOL. Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), subjective refraction, endothelial cell density (ECD), and complications were documented.

The triple procedure was performed across all eyes without any adverse events. The average CDVA improved from 1.32 ± 0.24 preoperatively to 0.15 ± 0.05 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR), which represents an improvement in Snellen equivalent from 20/400 (0.05) preoperatively to 20/28 (0.71) at 12 months after surgery. At 12 months, all eyes reached a CDVA of 20/32 (0.63) or better, and 50% of eyes reached a CDVA of 20/25 (0.8) or better. The mean donor ECD±SD was 2868.7 ± 67.9 cells/mm

, which decreased to 1724.1 ± 84.6 cells/mm

at 12 months, representing 39.9% of endothelial cell loss. Patients did not experience any severe adverse events.

The triple procedure is a safe and effective option for corneal decompensation induced by a phakic AC IOL implantation, helping achieve a satisfactory visual rehabilitation with few complications.

The triple procedure is a safe and effective option for corneal decompensation induced by a phakic AC IOL implantation, helping achieve a satisfactory visual rehabilitation with few complications.

(1) To assess the thickness of the central choroid (BM-CSI) in swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) examination of lamellar macular holes (LMHs). (2) To establish correlations between the thickness of the central choroid (BM-CSI) in the LHM and the parameters of best-corrected visual acuity and reading vision in patients with LMH.

This prospective case-control study assessed a group of 30 patients (30 eyes) with LMHs and a control group of 45 patients (90 eyes). The thickness of the central choroid (BM-CSI) was measured with an SS-OCT device. The average choroidal thickness in the fovea was defined as average thickness in the central area of 1000 μm in diameter, according to the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS). The results were correlated with best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and reading vision.

The average choroidal thickness in the study group (SG) with LMH was 160.34 μm (SD = 77.1), whereas in the control group (CG), it was 225.11 μm (SD = 93.8). The difference ofopment. Its significant thinning may be responsible for the ischemic degenerative mechanism degenerating outer layers of retina, apart from tractional mechanism.

To assess the extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles using marine derived fungi Aspergillus brunneoviolaceus with their antibacterial and antioxidant activities.

The biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles was estimated by the change in color from light yellow to dark brown within 36h as the reaction progressed. UV-Visible spectroscopy exhibited its stability at 411nm; ATR-FTIR spectroscopy depicted the functional group responsible for its production; X-Ray Diffraction denoted its crystalline FCC structure resembling the peaks in XRD pattern, corresponding to [111], [200], [220], [311] and [222] planes; TEM imaging revealed its spherical morphology with the particle size ranging from 0.72 to 15.21nm and Tauc's plot analysis that disclosed its band gap energy as 2.44eV that manifested the potential of AgNPs to be semiconductors. The characterization data henceforth, confirmed the efficient production of silver nanoparticles. The biosynthesized AgNPs expressed strong antibacterial activity against two Gram-positive and three Gram-negative bacteria. They also proved to possess higher antioxidative potentials by showing their potent radical scavenging activity against DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl).

The study unfolds the prospect for further utilization of this mycogenically synthesized AgNPs as antibacterial, antioxidative and anticancer agents.

The study unfolds the prospect for further utilization of this mycogenically synthesized AgNPs as antibacterial, antioxidative and anticancer agents.Fibroma-like perivascular epithelioid cell (PEComa) tumor is an extremely rare family of mesenchymal tumors composed of cells co-expressing melanocytic and myogenic markers. To date, 13 cases of primary bone PEComa have been reported in the literature and five reported fibroma-like PEComas were found in the soft tissues of patients with tuberous sclerosis (TSC). However, no fibroma-like PEComa has been reported in bone, either sporadic or TSC-associated. AZ-33 mouse Here we report the case of a 22-year-old man with known TSC, who presented for evaluation of an asymptomatic mass in his left fibula diaphysis that had been present for 5 years. He had no activity-related pain, numbness, weakness, or limitations in range of motion. Both 3-T MRI and CT demonstrated a tumor originating from the midshaft middiaphyseal fibula. Axial T1-weighted and fat-saturated T2-weighted fast spin echo images showed a well-defined lesion in the fibula with extension into the surrounding soft tissues. Whole body bone scan was negative for metastasis using technetium-99m. Renal ultrasound was unremarkable with no evidence of angiomyolipoma. Histopathology demonstrated isolated spindle cells in a dense collagenous matrix. By immunohistochemical staining, tumor cells were positive for HMB-45 and MiTF and partially positive for alpha-smooth muscle actin supporting a diagnosis of fibroma-like PEComa of the midshaft fibula. Although fibroma-like PEComa of bone is very rare, a bone tumor in the setting of TSC should raise suspicion for the diagnosis, in particular if histology demonstrates rare epithelioid cells in a densely fibrotic stroma.

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