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To determine how the incorporation of specialty specific training for coders within a focused billing team affected revenue, efficiency, time to reimbursement, and physician satisfaction in an academic otolaryngology practice.

Our academic otolaryngology department recently implemented a new billing system, which incorporated additional training in otolaryngology surgical procedures for medical coders. A mixed model analysis of variance was used to compare billing outcomes for the 6months before and 6months after this new approach was initiated. The following metrics were analyzed Current Procedural Terminology codes, total charges, time between services rendered and billing submission, and time to reimbursement. A survey of department physicians assessing satisfaction with the system was reviewed.

There were 4087 Current Procedural Terminology codes included in the analysis. In comparing the periods before and after implementation of the new system, statistically significant decreases were found in the mean number of days to coding completion (19.3 to 12.0, respectively, p<0.001), days to posting of charges (27.0 to 15.2, p<0.001), days to final reimbursement (54.5 to 27.2, p<0.001), and days to closure of form (179.2 to 76.6, p<0.001). Physician satisfaction with communication and coder feedback increased from 36% to 64% after initiation of the new program.

The implementation of additional specialty training for medical coders in the otolaryngology department of a large medical system was associated with improved revenue cycle efficiency. Additionally, this model appears to improve physician satisfaction and confidence with the coding system.

The implementation of additional specialty training for medical coders in the otolaryngology department of a large medical system was associated with improved revenue cycle efficiency. Additionally, this model appears to improve physician satisfaction and confidence with the coding system.

The Acoustic Neuroma Association (ANA) represents the largest existing patient support organization for those diagnosed with vestibular schwannoma (VS) in the United States. Yet, the degree to which the ANA is actually utilized across the country is unknown. Moreover, evidence suggests that there may exist significant regional variation in management practices of VS across the United States.

Patient participation in the ANA by state and geographical region, as well as their management approach, was reviewed through a cross-sectional survey performed from February 2017 through January 2019, patients diagnosed with sporadic VS.

Among 878 patients studied, the District of Columbia had the largest proportion of ANA patients relative to state population (0.85 per 100,000 persons), followed by New Hampshire (0.74), Maine (0.60), and New Jersey (0.42). Comparatively, Mississippi (0.03), Hawaii (0.07), and Rhode Island (0.09) harbored significantly lower participation rates (p=0.001). Significant treatment variations were observed across the United States in Maine, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and New Hampshire, an average of 73% (range, 70-75) of patients underwent microsurgery, whereas only 24% (range, 0-35) of patients in Colorado, New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and West Virginia underwent microsurgery (p<0.001). After controlling for patient age and tumor size, patients were significantly more likely to undergo a retrosigmoid approach than the translabyrinthine approach for medium- to large-sized tumors in the Northeast (OR=4.18; p=0.001) and Western United States (OR=2.94; p=0.009).

Large regional variation exists surrounding patient participation in the ANA as well as management practices across the United States.

Large regional variation exists surrounding patient participation in the ANA as well as management practices across the United States.Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is widely used for nano-dimensional metrology in semiconductor manufacturing and metrological system. However, the conventional AFM can't provide accurate CD characterization of nanostructures, due to its top-down configuration and probe-size effect. check details In this paper, we develop a dual-probe atomic force microscopy (DPAFM). Compared to conventional optical-lever based AFM, the DPAFM exploits two tuning fork probes that simplifies significantly the setup and can be controlled based on frequency-modulation (FM) mode. The developed DPFAM is implemented that builds a zero-reference point by dual-probe alignment firstly, following which, characterizes nanostructures from two sides independently with the two probes. The final CD feature is determined by matching profiles from the two probes based on the zero-reference point. The capability of the DPAFM is validated by experiments on a CD-standard structure, that achieves the true CD assessment with good accuracy and repeatability.DNA carries the genetic information that directs complex biological processes; thus, maintaining a stable genome is critical for individual growth and development and for human health. DNA repair is a fundamental and conserved mechanism responsible for mending damaged DNA and restoring genomic stability, while its deficiency is closely related to multiple human disorders. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in the field of DNA repair and aging. Here, we will extensively discuss the relationship among DNA damage, DNA repair, aging and aging-associated diseases based on the latest research. In addition, the possible role of DNA repair in several potential rejuvenation strategies will be discussed. Finally, we will also review the emerging methods that may facilitate future research on DNA repair.The aging process has been linked to the occurrence of chronic diseases and functional impairments, including cancer, sarcopenia, frailty, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases. Nonetheless, aging is highly variable and heterogeneous and represents a challenge for its characterization. In this sense, intrinsic capacity (IC) stands as a novel perspective by the World Health Organization, which integrates the individual wellbeing, environment, and risk factors to understand aging. However, there is a lack of quantitative and qualitative attributes to define it objectively. Therefore, in this review we attempt to summarize the most relevant and promising biomarkers described in clinical studies at date over different molecular levels, including epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and the microbiome. To aid gerontologists, geriatricians, and biomedical researchers to understand the aging process through the IC. Aging biomarkers reflect the physiological state of individuals and the underlying mechanisms related to homeostatic changes throughout an individual lifespan; they demonstrated that aging could be measured independently of time (that may explain its heterogeneity) and to be helpful to predict age-related syndromes and mortality.

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