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Full-arch dental implant restoration with monolithic zirconia is associated with high short-term success. Long-term data from studies with a strong level of evidence are still lacking.
Full-arch dental implant restoration with monolithic zirconia is associated with high short-term success. Long-term data from studies with a strong level of evidence are still lacking.
This case report describes a digital workflow for prosthetically driven surgical planning, implant placement, and the fabrication of two screw-retained, complete-arch, implant-supported dentures in an edentulous patient. The purpose of this case report is to present and discuss the digital steps in the workflow, especially the scanning technique to obtain the centric relation, through a clinical case. The limitations of the workflow are also discussed.
Static computer-aided implant surgery (s-CAIS) was planned three-dimensionally, based on cone beam computed tomography, intraoral optical scanning, and digital bite registration. Using s-CAIS, four and six implants were placed in the edentulous mandible and maxilla, respectively. The final screw-retained complete-arch monolithic zirconia restorations were manufactured based on a digital workflow, using the pre-existing modified radiologic guide for the digital maxillomandibular record.
The evolution of digital processing methods allows for design, processing, and fabrication of implant-supported fixed complete dentures using a surgical, prosthetic, and technical workflow based on 3D restorative backward planning. A digital prosthetic setup and CAD/CAM can be used for the fabrication of intraoral try-ins that serve as a model for the final monolithic zirconia superstructure.
The evolution of digital processing methods allows for design, processing, and fabrication of implant-supported fixed complete dentures using a surgical, prosthetic, and technical workflow based on 3D restorative backward planning. A digital prosthetic setup and CAD/CAM can be used for the fabrication of intraoral try-ins that serve as a model for the final monolithic zirconia superstructure.For restoring extensive cavities in severely damaged or decayed posterior teeth, especially those with thin walls, indirect restorations are recommended rather than direct fillings. Regarding indirect restorations for inlays and onlays, composite resin-based CAD/CAM materials are considered to have several advantages over ceramics such as easy manufacturing, lower cost, and simpler repairability. A case is presented in this article in which the treatment plan and protocol combine multiple evidence-based clinical techniques such as immediate dentin sealing (IDS), cavity design optimization (CDO), and cervical margin relocation (CMR). For CDO and CMR, two different types of flowable composite resins with different viscosities were used. Restoring such extensively damaged teeth using a defect-oriented adhesive technique is considered a challenge both in terms of the preservation of healthy tooth structure and the proper isolation for adhesive luting. The IDS technique was used to enhance the bonding to the remaining dentin, while CDO was performed to avoid unnecessary removal of vital tooth structure, for example, undercuts. The deep subgingival margins were elevated using the CMR technique to facilitate the impression taking and a contamination-free luting of the final restoration. Combining the aforementioned techniques enabled a defect-oriented, minimally invasive restoration of a severely decayed tooth. C59 order The aim of this article is to present those techniques in a simplified way through a clinical case as a step-by-step guide for the practitioner.
Mixed reality (MR) represents a new evolution in technological development that combines both virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) to create a blend of the physical and digital worlds. However, the potential role of MR in preoperative diagnostics in oral and maxillofacial surgery has not been scientifically investigated and remains generally unclear. This article presents a workflow that integrated MR in its scheme. It also evaluates the potential benefit of MR compared with its predecessors, VR and AR.
MR technology was used to plan the surgical treatment of a clinical case with an extensive tumor of the left maxilla. A workflow proposal incorporating both the surgeon and radiation oncologist is presented based on this experience. A total of 10 examiners rated the usability and applicability of MR for daily routines.
MR showed good results during preoperative planning for a surgically extensive case in terms of displaying 3D structures and enhancing the physical and virtual interactions among the examiners. Previously described drawbacks of other VR/AR applications such as nausea and motion sickness were not observed with MR. However, MR seems to lack intraoperative usability, which is a drawback.
MR shows great potential in improving the preoperative assessment of 3D DICOM datasets and thus facilitating diagnostic measures. However, further improvements should be made to implement an MR workflow and incorporate it into the clinical treatment planning tree.
MR shows great potential in improving the preoperative assessment of 3D DICOM datasets and thus facilitating diagnostic measures. However, further improvements should be made to implement an MR workflow and incorporate it into the clinical treatment planning tree.
Limited data are available on the fitting properties of prototyped occlusal appliances. The aim of the present study was to assess the fitting of prototyped splints digitally designed with different offset values and generated with two different biocompatible resins.
Ten dental digital models were included, and occlusal splints were designed with different offset values (0.0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.25 mm). Each splint was 3D printed using two different biocompatible resins, and the gap between the splint and the teeth was recorded by placing impression material. A specific 3D technology was used to assess the gap volume between the splint and the teeth and to calculate the Euclidean distance between the surface points of two digital models, with and without the gap volume.
The splints with a 0.20-mm offset value showed smaller gap volume and deviation analysis values compared with those with offset values of 0.15 and 0.25 mm (P < 0.05). These results were consistent with both types of biocompatible resins used.