Bucknersvensson4938

Ophthalmic artery occlusion (OAO) and retinal artery occlusion (RAO) after facial filler injection have become increasingly significant due to the growth in cosmetic injection procedures for aesthetic purposes.

The aim of this study was to analyze the long-term visual outcomes and complications of cosmetic facial filler-related OAO and RAO.

This single-center, retrospective case series included 17 eyes of 16 filler-related OAO or RAO patients with a follow-up period of 1 year or longer. Main outcome measures were best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and long-term complications.

The mean [standard deviation] age at diagnosis was 31.7 [9.7] years; all the patients were female. The mean follow-up period was 5.4 [2.4] years. The mean BCVA was 2.34 and 2.41 logMAR at the initial and final visits, respectively, which indicates sustained long-term visual impairment. Ocular complications included retinal atrophy and degeneration (100.0%), optic atrophy and blindess (no light perception) (82.4%), strabismus (80.0%), retinal fibrous membrane (68.8%), posterior synechiae (35.3%), neovascularization (29.4%), iris atrophy and cataract (23.5%), corneal opacity and phthisis bulbi (17.6%), visual field defect and iris defect (11.8%), ophthalmoplegia (7.7%), and pupillary block (5.9%). Extraocular complications of brain infarction and depression were found in 25.0%, whereas skin necrosis was found in 13.3% of patients.

Facial filler-related OAO or RAO resulted in long-term poor visual outcome, and most of the patients experienced irreversible visual impairment with no light perception despite various treatments. Various long-term ocular and extraocular complications were observed, which should be monitored for a long-term follow-up period. Our findings suggest that prevention should be emphasized more than treatment.

This study aimed to assess the long-term outcomes and investigate the factors related to left ventricular (LV) reverse remodelling after aortic valve replacement (AVR) in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation (AR).

A total of 246 patients who underwent AVR for chronic AR at our institution were included in this retrospective study. Primary end-points included all-cause mortality, cardiac mortality and major adverse cerebral and cardiovascular events. Secondary end-points included cardiac function on echocardiography 1 year after surgery. We explored the predictive factors for reverse remodelling 1 year after surgery.

The 10-year survival rate was 86.0%, with no cardiac deaths in 93.8% and no major adverse cerebral and cardiovascular events in 79.9% of patients. Postoperative LV function and symptoms were significantly improved 1 year after surgery, but 34 patients (13.8%) did not recover normal function and structure. A significant negative correlation was found between the incidence of cardiac death and major adverse cerebral and cardiovascular events and reverse remodelling. Multivariate logistic regression identified preoperative LV ejection fraction (P = 0.001, odds ratio = 1.057) and LV end-systolic dimension index (P = 0.038, odds ratio = 0.912) as significant predictive factors of reverse remodelling 1 year after surgery.

Preoperative LV ejection fraction and LV end-systolic dimension index were predictive factors for reverse remodelling after surgery, which was associated with late outcomes. Earlier surgery may thus help to restore normal LV function and achieve better late outcomes after AVR for AR.

Preoperative LV ejection fraction and LV end-systolic dimension index were predictive factors for reverse remodelling after surgery, which was associated with late outcomes. Earlier surgery may thus help to restore normal LV function and achieve better late outcomes after AVR for AR.

Left heart diseases (LHDs) are the main driving forces for the development of functional tricuspid regurgitation (TR). Therefore, in most cases, the true prognostic value of TR remains concealed by concomitant LHD. This study aimed to analyse right heart remodelling in patients with TR without other valve disease and with normal systolic left ventricular function (sysLVF), and to stratify its prognostic value in the presence (dPH, maximal TR velocity signal (TRVmax) ≥ 3.5 m/s in echocardiography) or absence (nsPH, TRVmax < 3.5m/s) of concomitant pulmonary hypertension (PH).

We performed an observational analysis of all patients diagnosed with TR in the absence of other valve disease and reduced sysLVF at our institution between 1 January 2003 and 31 December 2013. Five-year mortality was chosen as endpoint. The final cohort entailed 29979 consecutive patients (median age 60 years, interquartile range 46-70), 49.9% were male, mean follow-up was 95±49 months. Severe TR was present in 790 patients (2.6%).ime outcomes.

This retrospective study evaluated the prevalence of dental anomalies of number in different subphenotypes of isolated cleft palate.

The sample comprised 26 individuals with submucous cleft palate (group S) and 68 individuals with complete cleft palate (group C) aged between 9 and 12 years from a single centre. Panoramic radiographs were evaluated regarding the presence of dental anomalies of number in permanent teeth. Intergroup comparison was performed using chi-square tests (P < 0.05).

Tooth agenesis was found in 34.61 and 36.76 per cent of group S and group C, respectively. The most commonly missing teeth were the maxillary second premolar, maxillary lateral incisor, and mandibular second premolar. Supernumerary teeth were found in none and 1.47 per cent of the individuals with submucous and complete cleft palate, respectively. selleck chemical No statistically significant difference was found between groups for the frequency of tooth agenesis and supernumerary teeth.

Only dental anomalies of number were evaluated.

Individuals with submucous and complete cleft palate showed similar prevalence for tooth agenesis and supernumerary teeth. Dental anomalies frequency seems not to be a discriminator for subphenotypes of cleft palate.

Individuals with submucous and complete cleft palate showed similar prevalence for tooth agenesis and supernumerary teeth. Dental anomalies frequency seems not to be a discriminator for subphenotypes of cleft palate.