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Therefore, the controlling effect of plasma treatment on the friction characteristics of MoS2 deposited by ALD mainly occurs at the initial stage of growth.Although radiation protection is challenged by many uncertainties, there is no systematic study investigating the definitions and types of these uncertainties. To address this gap, in this paper we offer a scoping review to comprehensively analyse, for the first time, peer-reviewed scientific articles (n = 33) related to uncertainties in the following radiation exposure situations nuclear emergencies, decommissioning of nuclear/radiological installations and long-term radiological exposure situations (e.g. selleck chemicals llc naturally occurring radioactive materials). The results suggest that firstly, there is no agreement regarding definitions of uncertainty, which is mainly defined based on its sources, types or categories rather than by its meaning. Secondly, different actors are faced with different types of uncertainties. Uncertainties of the scientific community are mostly data and methodology-driven (e.g. dose-response relationships), those of the decision-makers are related to the likely consequences of decision options and public reactions, while laypeople's uncertainties are mainly related to the trustworthiness of experts or the emotional potential of specific risk exposures. Furthermore, the majority of articles focus on the uncertainties of the scientific community, while those of the information receivers (i.e. decision-makers and laypeople) receive much less consideration. Finally, there was no difference in types of uncertainties across the different risk-related study areas analysed (radiation versus other risks). Based on these findings, we provide some preliminary recommendations regarding research on uncertainty related to radiation protection, as well as communication practices.Lower genital tract infection or blood borne spread of infection are the two principal modes for infection of the upper genital tract or for infection of the fetus, neonate or infant. Treponema pallidum or human immunodeficiency virus are the two most common blood borne pathogens that infect the fetus, neonate or infant. Most infections of the upper genital tract however spread along epithelia surfaces from the vagina or cervix to the upper genital tract or chorioamnion, fetus, neonate or infant. These infections are caused by either pathogens associasted with a dysbiotic vaginal microbiome or which are sexually transmitted. The clinical syndromes that these pathogens produce in the lower genital tract were discussed in part one of this review. We now discuss the syndomes and pathogens that affect the upper genital tract of both non-pregnant and pregnant women.Uranium(IV) metallocene complexes (CpiPr4)2U(N3)2 (1-N3), (CpiPr)2U(NCO)2 (1-NCO), and (CpiPr4)2U(OTf)2 (1-OTf) containing the bulky CpiPr4 ligand (CpiPr4 = tetra(isopropyl)cyclopentadienyl) were prepared directly from reactions between (CpiPr4)2UI2 or (CpiPr4)2UI and corresponding pseudohalide salts. The mixed-ligand complex (CpiPr4)2U(N3)(OTf) (1-N3-OTf) was isolated after heating a 11 mixture of 1-N3 and 1-OTf. The coordination of 1 equiv B(C6F5)3 to 1-N3 produced the borane-capped azide (CpiPr4)2U(N3)[(μ-η1η1-N3)B(C6F5)3] (2-N3), while the reaction of 1 equiv B(C6F5)3 with 1-NCO yielded (CpiPr4)2U(NCO)[(μ-η1η1-OCN)B(C6F5)3] (2-NCO) in which the borane-capped cyanate ligand had rearranged to become O-bound to uranium. The reaction of (CpiPr4)2UI and NaOCN led to the isolation of the uranium(III) cyanate-bridged "molecular square" [(CpiPr4)2U(μ-η1η1-OCN)]4 (3-OCN). Cyclic voltammetry and UV-vis spectroscopy revealed small differences in the electronic properties between azide and isocyanate complexes, while X-ray crystallography showed nearly identical solid-state structures, with the most notable difference being the geometry of borane coordination to the azide in 2-N3 versus the cyanate in 2-NCO. Reactivity studies comparing 3-OCN to the azide analogue [(CpiPr4)2U(μ-η1η1-N3)]4 (3-N3) demonstrated significant differences in the chemistry of cyanates and azides with trivalent uranium. A computational analysis of 1-NCO, 1-N3, 2-NCO, and 2-N3 has provided a basis for understanding the energetic preference for specific linkage isomers and the effect of the B(C6F5)3 coordination on the bonding between uranium, azide, and isocyanate ligands.Objective Early detection and treatment can prevent irreversible blindness from diabetic retinopathy (DR), which is the leading cause of visual impairment among working-aged adults worldwide. 80% of affected persons live in low- and middle-income countries, yet, lack of resources has largely prevented DR screening implementation in these world regions. Smartphone-based fundus imaging (SBFI) allows for low-cost mobile fundus examination using an adapter on a smartphone, however, key aspects such as image quality, diagnostic accuracy and comparability of different approaches have not been systematically assessed to date. Design Evaluation of diagnostic technology PARTICIPANTS Three hundred and eighty one eyes of 193 patients with diabetes were recruited at outreach eye clinics in South-India. Methods We compared four technically different approaches of SBFI (three approaches based on direct and one approach based on indirect ophthalmoscopy) in terms of image quality and diagnostic accuracy for DR screening. Mai screening.Self-injury is a mental health-related behavior people engage in to feel pain because they feel numb, to experience physical pain to ease their psychological pain, or to experience an emotional release. Self-injury is more common in patients with other co-occurring anxiety or mood disorders. An addictive component to self-injury has been identified related to an increase in dopamine levels from the self-injury, which then disrupts normal dopamine production similar to substance use disorders. Instruments are available to help identify patients who self-injure along with questions that should be asked in the course of a mental health assessment and physical examination. Patients with self-injury should be treated for any underlying mental health disorder as well as for self-injury, which includes therapy strategies and medications. Nurses can play a vital role in identifying and treating this disorder, which carries risk factors including infection, accidental death, and a higher risk of suicide. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 58(6), 13-16.