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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of drugs and are able to make the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause adverse effects, such as stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If disorders anxiety discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for your needs, your doctor may consider a different type of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat, and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it may cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.





Medications are often the first thing people look for when they have an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a variety of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as much.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most popular benzodiazepines. They all share similar chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effects profile. Clorazepate for instance, is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when than the quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very effective, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However, they can be minimized when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used only for a limited period of period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician when you're considering taking a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed off-label in the case of anxiety.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers, a class of medications that treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are a good option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who have to give a public speech or fly in an airplane. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the disorder. This is why they are usually used as part of a larger treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They are beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you, based on your medical history and current health condition. Taking these medications can have side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications to help manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to reduce physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation method or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants are not working, since they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and a few dietary supplements. This severe reaction could cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods to avoid. They will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the drug. He or she will also provide an inventory of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.