Bradleysmedegaard7599
NSSI did associate with increased suicide ideation frequency. Future likelihood of, implicit association with, and intrapersonal effectiveness of NSSI were important.Purpose Violence against women is a global epidemic. Such violence occurs in sport, although previous research has focused on child/youth sexual abuse or elite sport. Despite sport being identified as having a role in preventing violence against women, little is known about how sport organizations respond to violence against adult women in community sport. Methods Twenty-two individual participants from 12 sports organizations based in Victoria, Australia participated in this empirical and applied Concept Mapping study to explore the perceived challenges sports organizations face in responding to violence against women. Concept Mapping is a mixed-method participatory approach and we analyzed the results using a socio-ecological framework. Results Sports administrators considered training-related challenges as the most important but most difficult to address. Challenges related to organizational capacity/social environment were perceived as easier but less important to address. Conclusions Key initiatives can be developed to support sport organizations to respond to violence against women in sport, but they will need assistance to prioritize initiatives addressing the most important challenges given a perceived lack of capacity to do so.
The study examined gender differences in the relationship between physical activity (PA) and psychological distress in college students.
The participants were recruited at a university in the U.S. (91 subjects) and another university in South Korea (164 subjects) in November 2016.
The subjects participated in an online survey.
PA had a significant association with a decrease of Psychological Distress only in women (
= -.27). find more Moreover, Social Support for PA (
= -.11) and PA Self-Efficacy (
= -.08) had an indirect effect on Psychological Distress only in Women.
Only women showed a significant association between PA and psychological distress. PA Self-Efficacy and Social Support for PA were indirectly associated with Psychological Distress only in women. Moreover, women could be motivated to be physically active by both Social Support for PA and PA Self-Efficacy, whereas men could be motivated to exercise by PA Self-Efficacy.
The study examined gender differences in the relationship between physical activity (PA) and psychological distress in college students. Participants The participants were recruited at a university in the U.S. (91 subjects) and another university in South Korea (164 subjects) in November 2016. Methods The subjects participated in an online survey. Results PA had a significant association with a decrease of Psychological Distress only in women (β = -.27). Moreover, Social Support for PA (β = -.11) and PA Self-Efficacy (β = -.08) had an indirect effect on Psychological Distress only in Women. Conclusions Only women showed a significant association between PA and psychological distress. PA Self-Efficacy and Social Support for PA were indirectly associated with Psychological Distress only in women. Moreover, women could be motivated to be physically active by both Social Support for PA and PA Self-Efficacy, whereas men could be motivated to exercise by PA Self-Efficacy.Objective To assess volume and surface of the mandibular condyle on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans by comparing Class I, II, and III malocclusions. Methods CBCT scans of 55 patients were assessed to measure ANB angle, condyle volume, and surface by using VistaDent software. The values were compared between the different skeletal malocclusions and correlated to gender and sides. Kruskal-Wallis test was used for comparison of malocclusions and Mann-Whitney test and Wilcoxon test for comparisons of genders and sides. Statistical significance was defined as p less then 0.05. Results There were no significant differences in volume (p = 0.588) and surface (p = 0.830) between the malocclusion classes. The comparison between sides showed a statistically significant difference for surface (p = 0.038). Conclusion Condylar volume and surface evaluated on CBCT scans showed no statistically different values for Class I, II, and III malocclusions.RationaleStaphylococcus aureus is the most common respiratory pathogen isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) in the United States. Although modes of acquisition and genetic adaptation have been described for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, resulting in improved diagnosis and treatment, these features remain more poorly defined for S. aureus.Objectives To characterize the molecular epidemiology and genetic adaptation of S. aureus during chronic CF airway infection and in response to antibiotic therapy.Methods We performed whole-genome sequencing of 1,382 S. aureus isolates collected longitudinally over a mean 2.2 years from 246 children with CF at five U.S. centers between 2008 and 2017. Results were integrated with clinical and demographic data to characterize bacterial population dynamics and identify common genetic targets of in vivo adaptation.Measurements and Main Results Results showed that 45.5% of patients carried multiple, coexisting S. aureus lineages, often having different antibiotic susceptibility profiles. Adaptation during the course of infection commonly occurred in a set of genes related to persistence and antimicrobial resistance. Individual sequence types demonstrated wide geographic distribution, and we identified limited strain-sharing among children linked by common household or clinical exposures. Unlike P. aeruginosa, S. aureus genetic diversity was unconstrained, with an ongoing flow of new genetic elements into the population of isolates from children with CF.Conclusions CF airways are frequently coinfected by multiple, genetically distinct S. aureus lineages, indicating that current clinical procedures for sampling isolates and selecting antibiotics are likely inadequate. Strains can be shared by patients in close domestic or clinical contact and can undergo convergent evolution in key persistence and antimicrobial-resistance genes, suggesting novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for future study.
