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ADHD Medications For Adults
Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers that control the brain's attention. They are the first line of treatment for treating ADHD. They aren't considered to be habit-forming, however they can cause side effects, such as headaches and difficulty sleeping.
Your doctor may also prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or Clonidine (Catapres) to decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are more effective than stimulants.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. They balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They are typically the first medications doctors prescribe, and they are able to manage symptoms for most people with ADHD. They can have serious adverse effects, but they don't cure ADHD. Doctors prescribe various stimulants in different dosages to determine what is most effective for each person. The aim is to find a medicine that is safe and efficient for long-term use while reducing symptoms with minimal side consequences.
The most common stimulant is methylphenidate, which falls into the group of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is available under a variety of brand names, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate assists in increasing the activity in parts of the brain that control attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken two to three times per day) or modified release tablets that permit the medication to enter the bloodstream gradually over a longer period. It is a highly effective medication with low levels of addiction and misuse.
Certain people with ADHD also have other mental health disorders. In these instances, doctors might decide to treat the more severe disorder first and see if this improves ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants can be prescribed to a patient with major depression prior to stimulants are considered. Similar is the case for tic disorders and anxiety. A doctor can prescribe guanfacine or clonidine instead of stimulants to a patient who suffers from Tourette's syndrome or other symptoms of tics. These medicines perform quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness.
Stimulant drugs can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. medication for adhd adults can also trigger adverse effects such as irritability, sleep disturbances, headaches and decreased appetite. They are not recommended for children less than 8 years old and should not be taken during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. People who have a history of addiction or bipolar disorder should not take them. These medications are also not recommended for people with a history or seizures or strokes.
Most people suffering from ADHD are treated with a combination plan that includes medication as well as psychosocial therapy, as well as other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach skills like organizational techniques, self-talk and anger management to assist cope with the challenges of living with ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also aid by educating supervisors and co-workers about ADHD and how to work effectively alongside those suffering from the condition. They can also help arrange accommodations at school and work to allow people with ADHD to achieve their goals. Employers may be flexible in the way certain tasks are assigned or permit workers to take breaks as they require. They may also allow employees more time as well as provide a more detailed explanation of the task. This is especially helpful for those who struggle to understand complex instructions or concepts. In these situations the employer may offer to teach the employee on how to use assistive technology that will assist them in keeping pace with other employees.
