Bowdenmackenzie9061

The direct determination Mn2+ using carboxymethyl chitosan crosslinked with cyclodextrin containing hydrogen-bonded NC QDs (NC QD/CCSCD nanocomposites). The probable mechanism of the NC QD/CCSCD nanocomposites' fluorescence was quenched by Mn2+ could be interpreted as acyclic crown ether chelation. Mn2+ induced the NC QD/CCSCD clusters assembly to form large aggregates, which resulted in aggregation-caused quenching. The linear detection (I = 479.93-15.94C (R2 = 0.9954)) can be established at Mn2+ concentrations from 0 to 21.11 × 10-6 mol/L. Common metal ions, except iron and magnesium, showed minimal effect on detection. It could satisfy the standard range of Mn2+ in actual water samples. The method which using chelating assembly mechanism to build a novel sensor would provide a new model for the application of polymer materials in this field, but the precise assembly of polymer is an unsolved challenge.Thermosensitive chitosan hydrogels have been widely used in drug delivery and tissue repair, but further applications of these hydrogels have been limited by their weak mechanical strength and poor bioactivity. A thermoresponsive hydrogel formed by conjugating recombinant human collagen-peptide (RHC) with chitosan might be better suited for cell encapsulation and wound repair. RHC-chitosan hydrogels were prepared and tested, and the results showed that moderate RHC conjugation led to hydrogels with lower gelation temperature. The prepared RHC-containing hydrogels showed superior mechanical strength to chitosan-only hydrogels. Additionally, cells exhibited superior viability when cultured with RHC-modified hydrogels compared with hydrogels that had not been conjugated with RHC. Finally, RHC-chitosan hydrogels were injected onto the backs of rats with second-degree burns and promoted cell infiltration, vessel formation, and wound healing. Overall, the use of RHC-chitosan hydrogels is a promising and effective therapeutic approach for burn wound treatment.A functionalized graphene-dendrimeric system was designed via Fe3O4 nanoparticle (NP) as a magnetic nanocarrier for co-delivery of doxorubicin (DOX) and melatonin (MLT). Accordingly, β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) was modified by creating amine functional groups. The modified β-CD was grafted with Graphene oxide (GO), and the resulting platform gain many functional groups, including the hydroxyl (-OH), carboxylic acid (-COOH), and amine functional groups (-NH2). Finally, magnetic NPs were synthesized on the prepared platform to efficiently controlling and targeting drugs to tumor sites. The human osteosarcoma cell lines including Saos-2 and MG-63, as well as Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hBM-MSC) line, were used to determine the in vitro biological effects of the functionalized graphene-dendrimeric system. The magnetic nanocarrier has encapsulation efficiency (EE) values of 99.92% for DOX and 21.5% for MLT. The biocompatibility tests of the nanocarrier revealed that the magnetic nanocarrier was appropriate as a drug carrier. Co-delivery of DOX and MLT with an efficiently anticancer performance was also was confirmed by cellular uptake, 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining, and apoptosis analysis in comparison with free DOX and MLT. Moreover, there was a synergy in the antitumor effect when MLT was combined with DOX, especially in the nano-formulation form, which may be due to the down-regulation of X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis (XIAP), survivin, and human telomerase catalytic subunit (hTERT) (p less then 0.0001). Overall, the result of our study suggests that the designed carrier is a promising nanocarrier for targeted co-delivery of DOX and MLT with improved anticancer efficacy in cancer cells and thus reduced toxicity in normal cells.Strong specificity for cancer cells is still the main challenge to deliver drugs for the therapy of cancer. Herein, we developed a convenient strategy to prepare a series of 5-boronopicolinic acid (BA) modified tumor-targeting drug delivery systems (T-DDSs) with strong tumor targeting function. An anti-tumor drug of camptothecin (CPT) was encapsulated into poly(lactide-co-glycolide)-g-polyethylenimine (PLGA-PEI) to form drug-loaded nanoparticles (NP/CPT). DNQX concentration Then, the surface of NP/CPT was coated by BA with different polymer and BA molar ratios of 11, 15, 110 and 120 via electrostatic interaction to obtain T-DDSs with enhanced biocompatibility and specificity for tumor cells. The introduced BA can endow drug-loaded NPs with high targeting ability to tumor cells because of the overexpression of sialic acids (SA) in tumor cells, which possessed strong interaction with BA. Those T-DDSs exhibited good biocompatibility according to the results of MTT assay, hemolysis test and cellular uptake. Moreover, they were capable of decreasing the viability of breast cancer cell line 4T1 and MCF-7 cells with no obvious cytotoxicity for endothelial cells. Especially, T-DDS with 120 molar ratio displayed much higher cellular uptake than other groups, and also exhibited highly efficient in vivo anti-tumor effect. The significantly high targeting function and biocompatibility of T-DDSs improved their drug delivery efficiency and achieved good anti-tumor effect. The BA decorated T-DDSs provides a simple and robust strategy for the design and preparation of DDSs with good biocompatibility and strong tumor-specificity to promote drug delivery efficiency.Nanocellulose pellicle is produced as a byproduct during the symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast in kombucha. It shows good mechanical strength, biocompatibility and hydrophilicity. However, it has limited application in tissue engineering due to its low processability. In this work, bacterial cellulose-based sustainable kombucha (KBC) sheet has been produced and it was acid-treated to partially hydrolyse. This controlled process improves its extrusion and shape formation ability. The physical, functional and biological properties were studied to assess its potential as a 3D printed scaffold. Two different cell lines (Human dermal fibroblast cells and mouse osteoblast cells) were used to study the cytocompatibility. Both the cell types showed good attachment, growth and proliferation on the pure and treated KBC. They attained almost full confluence within 3 days. This study indicates that the controlled partial hydrolysis of KBC can make it suitable for 3D printing retaining its mechanical strength and cytocompatibility.