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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder?
Although there are plenty of medications that can help with anxiety disorders but there has been no advancement in the development of new medications. Neuropeptides and other agents have shown potential in research.
The most well-known medication is a benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers that include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These drugs offer immediate relief, however they can also cause serious side effects.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines, such as Valium and Xanax work by enhancing GABA which is a brain chemical. They relax the nervous system and provide quick relief, but they can also be addictive if used for a long time. They also increase your risk of having a seizure, when you combine them with certain other medications, including antidepressants.
They are prescribed to treat a broad range of conditions, including alcohol withdrawal as well as agitation, aggression spasms, seizures, and REM sleep-related disorder. They are also an effective anxiety-reducing and hypnotic. However their use is a source of controversy because they aren't suitable for everyone. They can cause adverse effects like drowsiness, confusion and dizziness. Some people may become dependent on them. This could cause addiction. They may also cause an unintentional rebound. It is not recommended to use them for more than two weeks.
These drugs are absorbed quickly and begin working within minutes. They work by blocking neurotransmitters that can send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also lower the body's production of a stress hormone called adrenaline. They also help prevent the creation of new memories, which could cause anxiety and panic.
There are several different types of benzodiazepines. Each one has a slightly different effect. Your doctor will prescribe one that is suited to your specific needs and you'll be able to tell the difference by the way it affects you. Some are short-acting, lasting only a few minutes, while others can be used as needed.
Propranolol is another medication that can help reduce anxiety as well as hypnotic effects and feelings. It is usually used to treat social anxiety or public speaking. It can also reduce the side effects of benzodiazepines, such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure drops when you stand up) as well as bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation.
Antidepressants are slower to work but can help with anxiety, hypnotic symptoms, and anxiolytics for some people. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing the levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. They are not the first-line treatment however they can be required together with benzodiazepines in order to alleviate anxiety that is acute.
Sleeping Medicines
It is normal to feel anxious or stressed at times. If disorders anxiety are affecting your daily life, you may want to speak with an expert in mental health. Psychiatrists are trained in medication management and can help you choose the appropriate anxiety medication for you based on your diagnosis, medical background and personal preferences.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors also known as SSRIs are among the first medications doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders and they are effective for people suffering from depression as well. SSRIs increase levels of serotonin - the neurotransmitter that regulates appetite and mood. They can also enhance your sleep and reduce anxiety. Sertraline, citalopram, and Escitalopram are the most common SSRIs that are used to treat anxiety. SSRIs may take several weeks to start working and can cause negative side effects, such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction.
Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are fast-acting medications that provide immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and can reduce the brain and body when you feel overexcited. They can also relieve pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat conditions such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can cause a habit and cause serious adverse effects, such as memory problems and a greater chance of developing addiction. Benzos can also cause sedation and dizziness. They can also lead to confusion, a decrease in heart rate and dizziness.
Beta blockers such as propranolol are a different class of anxiety medication that can be prescribed to decrease anxiety symptoms. These medications are typically prescribed to treat heart ailments. However, they can be used by those suffering from anxiety to reduce heart rate and blood pressure and to ease asthma symptoms. Beta blockers can cause serious side effects like liver damage and hepatitis among people with preexisting conditions.
There are numerous new drugs being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. Drugs that target glutamate and neuropeptides along with other chemicals that affect the mind, are among these. However, only a few have made it to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, compared to the number of new medications in development and testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants are frequently used to treat anxiety disorders. There are several kinds of medicines that doctors and health professionals use to treat anxiety disorders however, they all have the same effects on the body and brain. Before taking any medication to combat anxiety, it is important to speak with a doctor.
SSRIs, such as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft) are usually the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications boost the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter found in the brain that improves communication between nerve cell. They can also boost the levels of norepinephrine which helps regulate mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine, (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are also frequently prescribed. They work in the same manner to SSRIs however they have less adverse effects.
Atypical antidepressants like mirtazapine (Zoloft) and Clonidine (Ursamin) are a second class of anxiety medications that work similarly to SNRIs and SSRIs. They are effective, but it takes some time to begin working. Medications that act on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, such as anticonvulsants such as pregabalin (Lyrica), gabapentin (Neurontin), and Tiagabine (Lamotrigine) could also be beneficial for anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity of receptors that block neurotransmitters, which reduce anxiety.
Beta-blockers, which are typically used to treat heart ailments can also be employed to treat anxiety. Propranolol, also referred to as Benadryl can be used to treat anxiety disorders, such as performance anxiety.
Off-label, other medicines are also available to treat anxiety. One of these is hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a powerful antihistamine that can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. This is often used to treat anxiety caused by itching due to allergies. These medications need further research, but preliminary studies show potential.
Other Medicines
For people who suffer from chronic anxiety, psychiatric professionals recommend that they look into other medication. These are usually a mixture of antidepressants along with other kinds of drugs, such as sleep medication and sedatives. They are long-term use and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they may have side effects like constipation and dry mouth.
The first line of medication for anxiety is antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs, which target the brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram, escitalopram, sertraline and paroxetine. Antidepressants such as duloxetine Cymbalta, and venlafaxine, Effexor is also effective for those suffering from anxiety disorders. In addition tricyclic antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) can aid.
Antidepressants and other medications that influence GABA which is a neurotransmitter have been shown to reduce anxiety. These include pregabalin, gabapentin and tiagabine as well as lamotrigine. They work by altering the calcium channels of your nervous system, which decreases neurotransmitter release. They also work for neuropathy, herpes neuralgia, fibromyalgia and some seizures.
A benzodiazepine can also be prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms that are acute. However it should be administered under the supervision of a medical professional. These sedatives can be addictive and can cause more anxiety disorders. Psychologists have a wealth of experience taking a look at your needs and putting together a medication management plan that works for you.
MAOIs are an older kind of medicine that is used to treat social anxiety. They help by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters within your body. They are typically started with a small dose and gradually increased to prevent side consequences such as low sodium levels and nausea.
The most effective method to combat anxiety disorders is to use three-pronged treatment that includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. Every person's treatment combination is different, but most people find relief combing these therapies. Your therapist will assist you to develop a cognitive behavioral therapy program that helps you change your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. They might also recommend acceptance and commitment therapy, which will teach you to accept your negative emotions and worries instead of trying to push them away.
