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Anxiety Treatment Medications

Psychotherapy and medication may help people with anxiety disorders. Treatments for anxiety include benzodiazepines such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam).

Antidepressants are also used to alleviate anxiety. SSRIs such as citalopram (Celexa) and fluoxetine (Prozac) are effective in preventing neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin which is a chemical that affects mood.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are potent medications to treat anxiety. They work quickly. They are also physically addictive and pose significant safety risks when used for a long time. They should only be taken under the supervision of a physician. They can be useful as an "as needed" treatment for panic attacks and other severe anxiety episodes. Benzos can be used in conjunction with antidepressants, psychotherapy and other medications to treat anxiety disorders.

Benzos are extremely effective for short-term anxiety treatment, and they can aid in getting a good night's sleep. They can be harmful if abused and are not recommended for use alongside other medicines. When benzodiazepines mix with sedatives like opioid pain medication and alcohol, the risk of death or overdose is increased. They may also interact negatively with antidepressants and trigger severe withdrawal symptoms.

If prescribed by a physician If prescribed by a physician, benzodiazepines can be safe and effective at treating anxiety disorders. However, a lot of doctors are cautious about using them, because they can be addictive and have negative side effects like memory loss. In the long run, they can trigger severe withdrawal reactions and those who become dependent on them are typically unable to stop taking them without experiencing severe side effects like depression and seizures. The most important aspect to long-term benzo use is: prescribing them only to patients who may benefit from their use, using them in clinical settings that are likely improve anxiety symptoms, avoiding long-term use or abrupt withdrawal, minimizing the chance of abuse, and combining them with effective psychological intervention.

Anxiety medication, such as benzodiazepines can help alleviate anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and stopping them from being released in the brain. These drugs can aid in sleeping and feeling less anxious, but they do not resolve the root cause that causes anxiety.

There are many natural ways to ease your anxiety, such as exercise, meditation and yoga. Cognitive behavioral therapy is another treatment. You can learn to overcome anxiety and worries that are not rational.

Antidepressants

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a great alternative for those suffering from anxiety as they affect the brain to regulate mood. However, they can take four to six weeks or more to get started. If a person does not feel better during the time frame it is recommended to talk with their doctor about changing their medication.

The latest antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone, are also helpful for treating anxiety. They may work faster in comparison to older drugs such as venlafaxine and XR. It is important to keep in mind that these drugs can cause severe reactions in some people. If you experience this reaction, call healthdirect at 1800 022222 to speak to an experienced nurse.





MAOIs are a different kind of antidepressant that is used to treat anxiety. They block the action of enzymes that degrade brain chemicals such as dopamine and noradrenaline. This allows levels of these chemicals, which have a positive effects on mood, to increase. MAOIs are typically reserved for patients who are not able to respond well to other antidepressants. However, they can be very effective in treating anxiety.

One of the most effective antidepressants to treat anxiety are the tricyclic antidepressants. These medications treat anxiety and mental disorders in a way similar as SSRIs, but with fewer negative side effects. They are effective in small doses, but their effectiveness increases with the increase in dosage. Tricyclics can be effective in treating anxiety, panic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder, however they are less likely to aid in treating generalized anxiety disorder.

Buspirone, a more recent antidepressant is also used for anxiety. It is a mild tranquilizer that doesn't have the same adverse effects as benzodiazepines. It does not affect coordination or memory. It works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain and decreasing dopamine levels. Up to 70% of people who try the drug will find it to be effective. The risk of side effects tends to diminish as the medication is used for longer durations. Talk therapy, like exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy, is a good option to combine with these drugs to increase their effect.

Buspirone

Buspirone is a generic medicine that is used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, typically every day, twice. It's not a controlled drug, but it does have the potential to be abused.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how it operates, but they believe that buspirone reduces the quantity and activities of a chemical called serotonin in certain parts of the brain. This makes the nervous system less prone to stress and anxiety.

In general, doctors consider buspirone to be a safe medication for the majority of people. It is generally thought to be less toxic and has a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines or barbiturates. Like Iam Psychiatry there are some side effects. The most common side effects are nausea and dizziness. It's important to tell your doctor about all the medications, supplements and ingredients that you are taking prior to starting buspirone because it may interact with them.

If you are over 65, your doctor could prescribe a lower dose of buspirone. This is because older people tend to react to drugs differently than younger people do. This is especially true of drugs that affect your nervous system.

Inform your doctor if any of these drugs are being taken by you. This includes isocarboxazid selegiline, phenelzine, linezolid, Emsam, Zelapar, and tranylcypromine. Buspirone can cause serious side effects by increasing the concentrations of these drugs.

You should also inform your doctor know if you suffer from kidney disease or stomach problems, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. In these cases, certain medicines, such as SSRIs may not be appropriate for you.

Your doctor could suggest a different treatment option in the event that buspirone isn't working or when you are unable take it due to a medical issue, or because of an interaction with another drug. This could be a different type of antidepressant like Lexapro or Prozac; beta blockers, like propranolol, or a benzodiazepine, like Xanax. The PIL for each drug will provide additional information on how to take it as well as possible adverse effects.

Other Medical Treatments

There are many other treatments available that can help reduce anxiety. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is a possible option. Psychotherapy can teach you how to cope with anxiety and change your way of thinking. Other options include acquiring relaxation techniques and maintaining a regular workout routine, and avoiding alcohol and drugs. Some people experience relief from anxiety symptoms by taking herbal medicines. If these methods don't work, consult your doctor.

Medicines used as an anxiety treatment typically fall into two broad categories: benzodiazepines and antidepressants. Benzodiazepines like Ativan or lorazepam increase the activity of GABA in your brain, which increases tranquility. They offer quick relief, but they can also become addictive if taken for long periods of time. Antidepressants take longer to work but they can balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, known as neurotransmitters, that influence your mood.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are the most popular type of antidepressant that is used to treat anxiety. They increase the amount of serotonin, a chemical signalling agent in your brain. This can boost your mood and cause you to feel less anxious. Another class of antidepressants, serotonin norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or SNRIs, stop the reabsorption of both serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain, thereby increasing levels of these chemicals and causing you to feel more energized. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a third antidepressant group that is often prescribed by those who do not respond to SSRIs to combat anxiety.

There are many other medications that can be used to treat anxiety. They include azapirones, beta- and Alpha-blockers and antihistamines such as Clonidine and hydroxyzine. These medications have a lower chance of success than SSRIs or benzodiazepines.

Although medication is an effective treatment for anxiety but it shouldn't be the sole treatment you employ. Non-pharmacological treatments can be more effective if you have an underlying reason for your anxiety like food insecurity, debt, or an unhealthy relationship. Other options include cognitive-behavioral therapy, also known as biofeedback, which helps you to manage your brain waves with a monitoring device and mindfulness meditation, a kind of meditation that is focused on the present moment.

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